Download or read book Etude de la diffusion Brillouin stimul e dans les fibres optiques monomodes standard written by Sébastien Le FLoch and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book tude de la diffusion Brillouin stimul e dans les fibres optiques monomodes standard written by Sébastien Le FLoch and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La diffusion Brillouin stimulée (DBS) constitue un des effets non-linéaires observés dans les fibres optiques monomodes et est d'une grande importance dans diverses applications. Elle résulte de la diffusion des ondes lasers par interaction avec les ondes acoustiques présentes dans le milieu et se manifeste essentiellement par la génération d'une onde Stokes rétrodiffusée, limitant la puissance maximale d'une onde laser transmise dans une fibre optique et impliquant une sévère contrainte pour les transmissions optiques longue distance. Le décalage fréquentiel de cette onde par rapport à l'onde laser est appelé fréquence Brillouin et est proche de 11 GHz à une longueur d'onde 1550 nm. L'analyse de l'onde Stokes permet également l'étude des effets modifiant les caractéristiques acoustiques, telles que la température et la contrainte. C'est pourquoi la DBS est largement utilisée pour la réalisation de capteurs à fibres optiques.Dans ce présent travail de thèse, une étude générale des propriétés de la DBS dans les fibres est proposée, incluant notamment l'établissement d'une nouvelle expression de la puissance de seuil et une solution approchée aux équations Brillouin traditionnelles.A partir de la technique pompe-sonde utilisant une seule source laser grâce à un modulateur électro-optique et qui consiste en l'introduction artificielle d'une onde Stokes contre-propagative que l'on balaye en fréquence, la courbe de gain Brillouin est analysée pour des températures allant de 1K à la température ambiante. La potentialité unique de capteur Brillouin fibré des très basses températures est démontrée et ce avec une sensibilité inférieure à 1ʻC. Les résultats en pression hydrostatique montrent pour la première fois une relation parfaitement linéaire avec la fréquence Brillouin, ce qui fait de la DBS un nouvel outil de mesure de la pression dans les fibres optiques.
Download or read book La diffusion Brillouin dans les fibres optiques written by Marc Niklès and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La Diffusion Brillouin Stimul e Dans Les Fibres Optiques Monomodes written by Sébastien Le Floch and published by Editions Universitaires Europeennes. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La diffusion Brillouin stimulee (DBS) constitue un des effets non-lineaires observes dans les fibres optiques. Elle resulte de la diffusion des ondes lasers par interaction avec les ondes acoustiques presentes dans le milieu et se manifeste essentiellement par la generation d'une onde Stokes retrodiffusee. Le decalage frequentiel de cette onde par rapport a l'onde laser est appele frequence Brillouin et est proche de 11 GHz a une longueur d'onde 1550 nm. L'analyse de l'onde Stokes permet l'etude des effets modifiant les caracteristiques acoustiques, telles que la temperature et la contrainte. C'est pourquoi la DBS est largement utilisee pour la realisation de capteurs distribues. Dans ce present travail, une etude generale des proprietes de la DBS dans les fibres est proposee. A partir de la technique pompe-sonde, la courbe de gain Brillouin est analysee pour des temperatures allant de 1K jusqu'a temperature ambiante. La potentialite unique des capteurs Brillouin fibres des tres basses temperatures est demontree. Les resultats en pression hydrostatique montrent une relation parfaitement lineaire avec la frequence Brillouin."
Download or read book The Fiber Optic Gyroscope Second Edition written by Herve C. Lefevre and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by one of the field’s leading experts, this landmark reference presents a thorough system analysis of the fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG), describing the concepts that have emerged as the preferred solutions for obtaining a practical device. This book’s first edition was published in the early 1990’s. If the basic design rules of the FOG have remained unchanged, the technology has certainly matured, and the expectations presented in the first edition have been largely exceeded. This second edition is updated throughout, featuring new content on Allan variance; testing with optical coherence domain polarimetry; the Shupe effect; and rare-Earth doped fiber ASE sources. In addition, brand new comprehensive appendixes cover the optics, single-mode fiber optics, and integrated optics necessary to understand the fiber gyro and provide an appropriate vocabulary for communicating with electronic component designers.
Download or read book Thin Films on Glass written by Hans Bach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, entitled Thin Films on Glass, is one of a series reporting on research and development activities on products and processes conducted by the Schott Group. The scientifically founded development of new products and technical pro cesses has traditionally been of vital importance to Schott and has always been performed on a scale determined by the prospects for application of our special glasses. Since the reconstruction of the Schott Glaswerke in Mainz, the scale has increased enormously. The range of expert knowledge required could never have been supplied by Schott alone. It is also a tradition in our company to cultivate collaboration with customers, universities, and research institutes. Publications in numerous technical journals, which since 1969 we have edited to a regular schedule as Forschungsberichte - 'research reports' - describe the results of these cooperations. They contain up-to-date infor mation on various topics for the expert but are not suited as survey material for those whose standpoint is more remote. This is the point where we would like to place our series, to stimulate the exchange of thoughts, so that we can consider from different points of view the possibilities offered by those incredibly versatile materials, glass and glass ceramics. We would like to share the knowledge won through our research and development at Schott in cooperation with the users of our materials with scientists and engineers, interested customers and friends, and with the employees of our firm.
Download or read book Optical Payloads for Space Missions written by Shen-En Qian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 1001 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Payloads for Space Missions is a comprehensive collection of optical spacecraft payloads with contributions by leading international rocket-scientists and instrument builders. Covers various applications, including earth observation, communications, navigation, weather, and science satellites and deep space exploration Each chapter covers one or more specific optical payload Contains a review chapter which provides readers with an overview on the background, current status, trends, and future prospects of the optical payloads Provides information on the principles of the optical spacecraft payloads, missions’ background, motivation and challenges, as well as the scientific returns, benefits and applications
Download or read book Quantum Communications and Cryptography written by Alexander V. Sergienko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All current methods of secure communication such as public-key cryptography can eventually be broken by faster computing. At the interface of physics and computer science lies a powerful solution for secure communications: quantum cryptography. Because eavesdropping changes the physical nature of the information, users in a quantum exchange can easily detect eavesdroppers. This allows for totally secure random key distribution, a central requirement for use of the one-time pad. Since the one-time pad is theoretically proven to be undecipherable, quantum cryptography is the key to perfect secrecy. Quantum Communications and Cryptography is the first comprehensive review of the past, present, and potential developments in this dynamic field. Leading expert contributors from around the world discuss the scientific foundations, experimental and theoretical developments, and cutting-edge technical and engineering advances in quantum communications and cryptography. The book describes the engineering principles and practical implementations in a real-world metropolitan network as well as physical principles and experimental results of such technologies as entanglement swapping and quantum teleportation. It also offers the first detailed treatment of quantum information processing with continuous variables. Technologies include both free-space and fiber-based communications systems along with the necessary protocols and information processing approaches. Bridging the gap between physics and engineering, Quantum Communications and Cryptography supplies a springboard for further developments and breakthroughs in this rapidly growing area.
Download or read book 1997 Digest of the IEEE LEOS Summer Topical Meetings 11 15 August 1997 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal Quebec Canada written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Governance Regulation and Powers on the Internet written by Eric Brousseau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary survey of the issues surrounding the governance of the Internet.
Download or read book Green Networking written by Francine Krief and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on green networking, which is an important topic for the scientific community composed of engineers, academics, researchers and industrialists working in the networking field. Reducing the environmental impact of the communications infrastructure has become essential with the ever increasing cost of energy and the need for reducing global CO2 emissions to protect our environment. Recent advances and future directions in green networking are presented in this book, including energy efficient networks (wired networks, wireless networks, mobile networks), adaptive networks (cognitive radio networks, green autonomic networking), green terminals, and industrial research into green networking (smart city, etc.).
Download or read book Finite Element Modeling Methods for Photonics written by B. M. Azizur Rahman and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term photonics can be used loosely to refer to a vast array of components, devices, and technologies that in some way involve manipulation of light. One of the most powerful numerical approaches available to engineers developing photonic components and devices is the Finite Element Method (FEM), which can be used to model and simulate such components/devices and analyze how they will behave in response to various outside influences. This resource provides a comprehensive description of the formulation and applications of FEM in photonics applications ranging from telecommunications, astronomy, and sensing, to chemistry, imaging, and biomedical R&D. This book emphasizes practical, problem-solving applications and includes real-world examples to assist readers in understanding how mathematical concepts translate to computer code for finite element-based methods applicable to a range of photonic structures. In addition, this is the perfect support to anyone using the COMSOL Multiphysics© RF Module.
Download or read book Laser Applications in Chemistry written by K.L. Kompa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lectures and seminars presented at the Nato Advanced Study Institute on "Laser Applications to Chemistry" held at San Miniato (Pisa) Italy, June 27 - July 11, 1982. We would like to give our recognition to all who contributed to the superb scientific quality and to the stimulating atmosphere of this summer school. In particular, we thank all speakers and participants in the discussions. We acknowledge the great efforts of Tito Arecchi as the director of the school, and the assistance of Mrs. Maria Bonaria Petrone and Mrs. Giovanna Ravini in the or ganization of the conference. On behalf of all participants we thank Miss Iva Arecchi for the friendly care she has taken and for her profound guidance through its history and the arts of the Toscana during the excursions. We are in particular indebted to Giacinto Scoles who organ ized this meeting together with Karl L. Kompa. Unfortunately, due to health reasons, Giacinto Scoles had to give up the idea of edit ing the proceedings of this meeting. Naturally, the change in the editorial staff caused a delay in the preparation of this volume. The subject of laser application to chemistry has not been review ed comprehensively in recent years. Many of the lectures andsem inars presented in San Miniato had the character of review arti cles. Therefore we feel that the material contained in this vol ume has not lost any of its actuality.
Download or read book Neuromorphic Photonics written by Paul R. Prucnal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out to build bridges between the domains of photonic device physics and neural networks, providing a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of "neuromorphic photonics." It includes a thorough discussion of evolution of neuromorphic photonics from the advent of fiber-optic neurons to today’s state-of-the-art integrated laser neurons, which are a current focus of international research. Neuromorphic Photonics explores candidate interconnection architectures and devices for integrated neuromorphic networks, along with key functionality such as learning. It is written at a level accessible to graduate students, while also intending to serve as a comprehensive reference for experts in the field.
Download or read book Blue Laser and Light Emitting Diodes written by Akihiko Yoshikawa and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Realization of the semiconductor laser diodes (LDs) operating in the blue wavelength region had been a 'dream' for a long time for the scientists working on widegap materials until just a few years ago. Quite remarkable progress has been made in the last few years the dream has come true. The first ZnSe-based blue/green LD was fabricated about four years ago and its officially reported life-time in CW operation exceeds 100 hours now; it is quickly approaching a practical use level. Further, GaN-based blue LDs have also been realized. In this way, the progress in these research fields is quite rapid. The work includes articles on bulk growth, epitaxy, doping and characterization, blue LDs and LEDs, and future prospects in both ZnSe-based and GaN-based areas.
Download or read book Lasers and Chemical Change written by A. Ben-Shaul and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lasers and chemical change is the study of radiation and molecules in dis equilibrium. The distinguishing feature of such systems is the extreme de parture from thermal equilibrium: the radiation is usually confined to a narrow frequency range, is well coll imated, and is far brighter than black body radiation; the chemical composition and also the distribution of mole cules over their different energy states are often markedly displaced from that expected at equilibrium. Such systems can be used as a source of laser radiation and, reversedly, lasers can rapidly and selectively displace mole cular systems from equilibrium. The subsequent evolution of the initially prepared state can then be monitored - again using lasers. One purpose of this book is to introduce the concepts required to d- cuss systems of radiation and molecules in disequilibrium. These include the physics of (laser) radiation and of radiation-matter interaction and molecular structure and spectroscopy. Excellent textbooks of these topics are available and our survey (in Chap. 3) is only intended to accent the es sential points, with special reference to atomic and molecular radiation physics. Considerably more attention is given to the topic of disequilibrium in chemical systems (Chap. 2). In particular we consider both inter- and intra molecular dynamics with special reference to energy requirements and energy disposal in chemical reactions and to what goes on in between - intramole cular energy migration.
Download or read book Coherent Optical Processing written by Henry J. Caulfield and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
