Download or read book Etude comparative et longitudinale de l acc s au lexique dans la maladie d Alzheimer written by Céline Gautron and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire a pour but d’analyser l’évolution longitudinale des performances dans des épreuves d’accès lexical chez des sujets atteints de la maladie d’Alzheimer (MA) bénéficiant de différentes prises en charge. Ainsi, un protocole constitué d’épreuves de fluence verbale et de tests de dénomination d’images (DO 80, BIMM, planche d’évocation créée) a été proposé à 38 patients MA âgés de 70 à 90 ans. Trois groupes de MA se distinguent par leur suivi : stimulations en groupe du langage, autres stimulations, sans stimulation. Nous avons comparé leurs résultats à un groupe à un stade plus sévère de la démence ainsi qu’à 10 sujets témoins du même âge. L’analyse des résultats montre une diminution significative des performances au niveau des scores et des temps de réponse et met en évidence les bénéfices de la stimulation orthophonique sur l’accès lexical. Nous soulignons au niveau des variables observées, un effet de la fréquence du mot et de la couleur de l’image sur la dénomination au détriment de l’absence d’effet de la longueur du mot et de la classe grammaticale.
Download or read book Valence motionnelle des mots et des odeurs dans la maladie d Alzheimer written by Ysaline Girard and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectif : L'objectif de cette étude est de comparer le jugement de la valence et de l'intensité émotionnelles des mots et des odeurs dans la maladie d'Alzheimer, afin de déterminer laquelle de ces deux modalités favorise l'accès à l'expérience émotionnelle la plus intense dans sa dimension hédonique. Méthode : Nous avons présenté des mots et des odeurs à 20 patients atteints de cette pathologie et à 10 individus âgés sains. Nous leur avons demandé d'en évaluer les caractéristiques émotionnelles à l'aide d'une échelle ordinale bipolaire relative en 7 points. Au préalable, nous nous sommes assurées que le jugement des caractéristiques émotionnelles des mots et des odeurs est préservé dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. Puis nous avons pu comparer la valence et l'intensité émotionnelles attribuées aux mots et aux odeurs par les sujets atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer. Résultats : Les résultats statistiques de cette étude montrent que les sujets atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer jugent la valence émotionnelle des mots et des odeurs de façon comparable, tandis que l'intensité des émotions suscitées par les mots demeure supérieure à l'intensité des émotions suscitées par les odeurs. Conclusion : L'analyse statistique ne permet pas de valider l'hypothèse posée. Cependant, l'analyse qualitative de données objectivées par l'étude nous encourage à poursuivre l'exploration du rôle de la valence émotionnelle des odeurs comme outil dans la prise en soins de la maladie d'Alzheimer.
Download or read book Evaluation du manque du mot chez des patients malades d Alzheimer lors de tests informatis s written by Marion Castéra and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le manque du mot est un symptôme présent dès le début de la maladie d'Alzheimer dans la moitié des cas. L'évaluation de ce trouble s'opère au moyen d'épreuves de dénomination et de fluence. Toutefois, les premières font référence à des modèles de dénomination nécessitant des capacités d'analyse visuelle. Quant aux secondes, elles sollicitent des compétences exécutives. Les modèles d'accès au lexique en production de mots paraissent plus proches de la réalité des patients atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer en début d'évolution. TELEXAB est un test informatisé, fondé sur des modèles de production verbale de mots: il explore l'accès au lexique sur entrée verbale. Il comporte des épreuves d'évocation d'antonymes, de mots à partir de définitions et de synonymes. Il semble que ce mode d'évaluation de l'accès lexical place le patient dans des situations d'évocation proches de celles observables dans la vie de tous les jours. Cette spécificité peut permettre de révéler des difficultés analogues à celles rencontrées au quotidien et, donc, à utiliser des stratégies de réponses comparables. Enfin, un tel outil permet d'évaluer facilement l'accès aux mots abstraits. Le protocole regroupe : un questionnaire subjectif d'auto-évaluation du manque dumot, un test d'évaluation cognitive globale (MMS), un test de dénomination orale (BIMM : Batterie Informatisée du Manque du Mot) l'outil TELEXAB. Dix-neuf patients malades d'Alzheimer, âgés de 73 à 87 ans, appariés à des sujets sains y ont participé. Les corrélations entre la BIMM et TELEXAB plaident en faveur de la validité de cette nouvelle épreuve lexicale. Par ailleurs, un effet du niveau socioculturel et une corrélation avec le MMS ont été mis en évidence. Dans cette étude, l'effet grammatical en faveur des noms par rapport aux verbes n'est pas mis en lumière par TELEXAB. Enfin, l'analyse qualitative des stratégies identifiées par cette évaluation donne des perspectives de rééducation.
Download or read book Evaluation de l acc s lexical chez des malades d Alzheimer written by Sara Guillot Helmlinger and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire a pour but d' analyser les performances dans des épreuves d' accès lexical chez des sujets atteints de la maladie d' Alzheimer (MA) en début d' évolution, en comparant leurs résultats en dénomination et en évocation de synonymes, d' antonymes et de mots sur définitions. Un protocole constitué d' un test de dénomination d' images (BIMM) et d' un test non validé d' évocation de synonymes, d' antonymes et d' évocation sur définition (Télexab) a été proposé à 14 sujets témoins âgés de 71 à 88 ans ainsi qu' à 14 patients du même âge. Nous avons comparé leurs résultats. L' analyse des résultats a tout d' abord révélé que Télexab met en évidence le manque du mot au même titre que la BIMM, mais nous avons retrouvé des différences dans la nature des erreurs et des réponses produites en fonction de la modalité auditive (Télexab) ou visuelle (BIMM). De plus, cette étude a permis de montrer que Télexab met en évidence les difficultés des sujets en situation quotidienne ainsi que leurs stratégies pour tenter de pallier à leur manque du mot. Nous soulignons également un effet de classe grammaticale dans les deux épreuves ainsi que la mise en évidence d' une meilleure préservation des aspects sémantiques en début d' évolution.
Download or read book The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Language Psychology Revivals written by Max Coltheart and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Damage to the brain can impair language in many different ways, severely harming some linguistic functions whilst sparing others. To achieve some understanding of the apparently bewildering diversity of language disorders, it is necessary to interpret impaired linguistic performance by relating it to a model of normal linguistic performance. Originally published in 1987, this book describes the application of such models of normal language processing to the interpretation of a wide variety of linguistic disorders. It deals with both the production and the comprehension of language, with language at both the sentence and the single-word level, with written as well as with spoken language and with acquired as well as with developmental disorders.
Download or read book PASCAL written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Computer Recognition and Human Production of Handwriting written by Rjean Plamondon and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a representative cross section of critically reviewed papers from the Third International Symposium on Handwriting and Computer Applications (Montreal, 1987). The first section focuses on different aspects of computer recognition of handwriting such as signature analysis and verification, and on-line and off-line recognition of handwritten characters and cursive script. In sections two and three handwriting is examined from a number of perspectives including basic modelling, the neural and motor aspects of handwriting, as well as the educational implications of handwriting research. This volume hopes to help researchers involved in handwriting research achieve better understanding of the handwriting process, shed new light on motor control and learning, and solve recognition problems.
Download or read book The Georgia Centenarian Study written by Leonard W. Poon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1992 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devoted to the description of The Georgia Centenarian Study, an interdisciplinary study of the ""oldest-old,"" conducted by the University of Georgia and the Medical College of Georgia. This issue consists of eight papers, that covers most of the domains of the study. It also includes a review of the book ""Centenarians: The New Generation"".
Download or read book PASCAL explore written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Senses Framework written by Mike Nolan and published by . This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Blaming the Brain written by Elliot Valenstein and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2002-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Blaming the Brain Elliott Valenstein exposes the many weaknesses inherent in the scientific arguments supporting the widely accepted theory that biochemical imbalances are the main cause of mental illness. He lays bare the commercial motives of drug companies and their huge stake in expanding their markets. This provocative book will force patients, practitioners, and prescribers alike to rethink the causes of mental illness and the methods by which we treat it.
Download or read book Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults written by Kathryn M. Yorkston and published by Pro Ed. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MANAGEMENT OF MOTOR SPEECH Disorders in Children and Adults emphasizes how to make clinical decisions based on the underlying neuropathology and severity OF the disorder. The third edition OF this must-have book covers basic neurologic and general information associated with the various diseases, disorders, and syndromes that cause MOTOR SPEECH disorders, and it will serve as an excellent reference source for those practicing in a medical setting. This text contains several noteworthy modifications. 1. DVD - contains 26 video segments showing children and adults with dysarthria and apraxia OF SPEECH engaged in a range OF speaking tasks. Intelligibility, aerodynamic, and endoscopic assessments OF SPEECH performance are illustrated, as are brief demonstrations and interviews with a prosthodontist and a SPEECH-language pathologist involved in respiratory, palatal lift, and nasal obturation interventions. 2. ANCDS - content from the eight recently published practice guidelines developed by the Academy OF Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences (ANCDS) for the MOTOR SPEECH disorders field are integrated into this edition. 3. ICF - terminology and concepts OF the International Classification OF Function, Disability and Health (ICF) model are integrated through the book 4. New Chapter 13 - lists conditions associated with MOTOR SPEECH disorders and summarizes the medical aspects and SPEECH characteristics OF various conditions. Complete Kit Includes: Textbook and Video Segments DVD. c2010
Download or read book Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition written by Clare Gallaway and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-14 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language addressed to children, or 'Baby Talk', became the subject of research interest thirty years ago. Since then, the linguistic environment of infants and toddlers has been widely studied. Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition is an up-to-date statement of the facts and controversies surrounding 'Baby Talk', its nature and likely effects. With contributions from leading linguists and psychologists, it explores language acquisition in different cultures and family contexts, in typical and atypical learners, and in second and foreign language learners. It is designed as a sequel to the now famous Talking to Children, edited by Catherine Snow and Charles Ferguson, and Professor Snow here provides an introduction, comparing issues of importance in the field today with the previous concerns of researchers.
Download or read book Phronesis as Professional Knowledge written by Elizabeth Anne Kinsella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-30 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phronesis is the Aristotelian notion of practical wisdom. In this collected series, phronesis is explored as an alternate way of considering professional knowledge. In the present context dominated by technical rationalities and instrumentalist approaches, a re-examination of the concept of phronesis offers a fundamental re-visioning of the educational aims in professional schools and continuing professional education programs. This book originated from a conversation amongst an interdisciplinary group of scholars from education, health, philosophy, and sociology, who share concerns that something of fundamental importance – of moral signi?cance – is missing from the vision of what it means to be a professional. The contributors consider the ways in which phronesis offers a generative possibility for reconsidering the professional knowledge of practitioners. The question at the centre of this inquiry is: “If we take phronesis seriously as an organising framework for professional knowledge, what are the implications for professional education and practice?” A multiplicity of understandings emerge as to what is meant by phronesis and how it might be reinterpreted, understood, applied, and extended in a world radically different to that of the progenitor of the term, Aristotle. For those concerned with professional life this is a conversation not to be missed.
Download or read book The Molecular Foundations of Psychiatry written by Steven E. Hyman and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 1993 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers a comprehensive introduction to molecular biology, genetics, and neurobiology relevant to psychiatry. Generously illustrated chapters are organized to be read at both an introductory and a more advanced level. Both beginners and advanced professionals will benefit from this text's discussion of how psychotropic drugs work and how gene-environment interactions may contribute to the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders. The authors demonstrate how molecular investigations in psychiatry will revolutionize the field by leading to improved diagnostic testing, to new and more effective treatments, and ultimately to the development of preventive measures for mental illness.
Download or read book Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children written by Marvin J. Fine and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Patient and Family Centered Speech Language Pathology and Audiology written by Carly Meyer and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A how-to-guide on providing an evidence-based, patient- and family-centered care service in speech-language pathology and audiology Patient and family-centered care is a vital component of improving treatment satisfaction and measurable success. Patient and Family-Centered Speech–Language Pathology and Audiology focuses on teaching speech-language pathology and audiology students how to develop and incorporate this model into everyday practice. Carly Meyer, Nerina Scarinci, Louise Hickson, and an impressive array of international authors share personal experiences and pearls that prepare students with both scientific evidence and practical information for implementation. The content reflects a cross-collaborative approach, with contributions from speech-language pathologists and audiologists, as well as other health professionals including psychologists and occupational therapists. Key Features: Professional topics including preparation and planning for patient- and family-centered care in the practice setting, needs assessments, multidisciplinary collaboration, and cultural and linguistic diversity Real-life cases, description of evidence-based patient outcomes, and firsthand insights included in each chapter Learning objectives, boxed features such as student activities and helpful tips, questions for consideration, and end of chapter summaries enhance retention and integration of knowledge 29 video case examples that include interviews with patients, families, and clinicians, as well as demonstrations of patient- and family-centered care in action
