Download or read book Etre sage femme lib rale au XXI me si cle written by Alexandra Vilboux and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La construction du territoire professionnel des sages femmes fran aises written by Véronique Charvolin and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La sage-femme est le premier témoin de la venue d'un enfant, cette place lui est donnée « naturellement ». En France, elle est une praticienne médicale autonome de ses actes dans le champ de la physiologie, auxiliaire médicale dans le champ de la pathologie. La sage-femme est la sentinelle de la survenue d'une pathologie. L'évaluation de la décision d'appeler le médecin, qui en découle, est de son ressort. Il n'existe aucun consensus qui décide à quel moment le médecin doit être appelé. La frontière entre un accouchement « normal » et un accouchement qui devient « pathologique » semble assez floue. Le discours médical est « naturalisant », aussi l'étude de cette frontière par l'approche de la sociologie des groupes professionnels est au centre de cette étude. Le groupe professionnel des sages-femmes évolue au sein d'un « monde social de la naissance », lui-même en évolution modifiant les représentations autour de la prise en charge de l'accouchement. L'objet de recherche est d'analyser comment le monde de la naissance s'est subdivisé en plusieurs territoires professionnels alors que le groupe professionnel des sages-femmes et des gynécologues-obstétriciens s'intéressent à un même événement - l'accouchement - se déroulant dans un même lieu - la salle de naissance. L'hypothèse est que les sages-femmes élaborent des stratégies pour se construire et défendre une place au sein de ce monde social. Imprégnées d'un cadre culturel hérité, elles façonnent une culture professionnelle gage de la transmission de leur Art et de la visibilité de leur corps professionnel. L'étude socio-historique met en évidence que le personnage de la sage-femme apparait lorsqu'un ordre moral religieux s'installe. Matrones et sages-femmes sont alors deux groupes professionnels distincts. La sage-femme du XIVe au XVIIe est positionnée comme un agent de la Contre-Réforme, du XVIIIe comme un agent de la médicalisation. Les matrones disparaissent légalement à la fin du XIXe. Les sages-femmes sont les premières à bénéficier d'une instruction augurant d'un premier corps d'élite en obstétrique. Le personnage du chirurgien accoucheur va se construire grâce au groupe professionnel des sages-femmes. Par l'analyse « écologique » du « monde social de la naissance », nous avons délimité les territoires des matrones, des sages-femmes et des chirurgiens. Il en résulte une « division du travail médical » assignant les sages-femmes à la pratique des accouchements normaux. Nous pouvons affirmer que le groupe professionnel des sages-femmes est socialement construit. La multitude de « segments » de sages-femmes explique leur manque de cohésion. Elles ont en commun un héritage culturel fort. Nous avons soulevé une partie du voile de leur travail invisible qui est une composante indissociable de leur activité. Leur territoire est composé de trois axes : « la physiologie », « la pratique clinique » et « l'accompagnement ». Ce cœur de métier donne un relief important de la place de la sage-femme pendant l'accouchement comme un intermédiaire entre le « sacré » et le « profane ». Ceci nous invite à reconsidérer la définition du « naturel/physiologie ». Nous avons désormais une représentation précise de la frontière « physio/patho » dont l'appel du médecin en fait varier le champ. Il est un marqueur fort de leur identité professionnelle. Le champ de la physiologie augmente lorsque les sages-femmes restent ancrées dans leur cœur de métier. Actuellement les sages-femmes, soumises aux apories du système, sont en manque de repères. Elles sont en train de perdre un des axes de leur territoire : l'accompagnement. De nouveaux professionnels « les doulas » semblent rentrer en concurrence sur ce terrain confrontant la sage-femme à de nouveaux enjeux de territoire. La sage-femme contemporaine est face à un dilemme pour maintenir son Art, soit garder le champ de son savoir scientifique ou soit réinvestir cette part de l'accompagnement qui mobilise aussi des savoirs empiriques.
Download or read book Les hommes sages femmes au XXI me si cle written by Camille Gourvil-Roux and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : la profession de sage-femme est historiquement et traditionnellement exercée par des femmes. L'arrivée des hommes dans cette activité s'est faite par l'avènement de l'obstétrique et par les médecins. Au XIXème siècle, la sage-femme devient la subordonnée du médecin dans un rôle qui était auparavant exclusivement le sien. La fin du XXème siècle est marquée par une forte évolution de la profession qui gagne en autonomie. La formation de sagefemme est ouverte aux hommes en 1982. Compte tenu de son histoire, de sa spécificité et de son rôle au cœur de l'intimité féminine, on peut se demander comment les hommes vivent leur intégration dans un domaine historiquement réservé aux femmes. Objectifs de l'étude : explorer les ressentis et représentations des hommes dans la profession de sages-femmes et identifier les difficultés et avantages possiblement rencontrés. Méthodologie : il s'agit d'une étude qualitative phénoménologique. Elle s'est intéressée aux hommes ayant le diplôme d'état de sage-femme et ayant ou exerçant toujours, quel que soit leurs mode d'activité. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été effectués puis l'analyse de contenu a été réalisée. Résultats : l'analyse des entretiens a permis de dégager plusieurs thèmes abordés par les hommes sages-femmes : l'importance du caractère médical de la profession, l'intégration au sein d'un monde féminin, l'influence du genre, mais aussi, leurs relations avec autrui, leur rôle qui les place au cœur de l'intimité féminine et leur épanouissement dans la profession. Conclusion : l'étude montre que les hommes sages-femmes se sentent pleinement intégrés dans le métier et ce monde féminin. Ils s'y sentent épanouis et sages-femmes au même titre que les femmes avec des compétences équivalentes. Ils valorisent le caractère médical et indépendant de la profession et regrettent qu'elle soit, à leurs yeux, dévalorisée et méconnue de la société. L'étude n'a pas permis d'identifier des avantages ou difficultés communes à tous les hommes sages-femmes, des tendances se crées mais ne sont pas généralisables.
Download or read book Etre sage femme Toulouse au XVIIIe si cle written by Mélanie Nègre (auteur d'un mémoire) and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Evolution de la profession de sage femme du 20e si cle nos jours written by Xavier-Côme Donato and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pregnancy Delivery Childbirth written by Nadia Filippini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs the history of conception, pregnancy and childbirth in Europe from antiquity to the 20th century, focusing on its most significant turning points: the emergence of a medical-scientific approach to delivery in Ancient Greece, the impact of Christianity, the establishment of the man-midwife in the 18th century, the medicalisation of childbirth, the emergence of a new representation of the foetus as "unborn citizen", and, finally, the revolution of reproductive technologies. The book explores a history that, far from being linear, progressive or homogeneous, is characterised by significant continuities as well as transformations. The ways in which a woman gives birth and lives her pregnancy and the postpartum period are the result of a complex series of factors. The book therefore places these events in their wider cultural, social and religious contexts, which influenced the forms taken by rituals and therapeutic practices, religious and civil prescriptions and the regulation of the female body. The investigation of this complex experience represents a crucial contribution to cultural, social and gender history, as well as an indispensable tool for understanding today’s reality. It will be of great use to undergraduates studying the history of childbirth, the history of medicine, the history of the body, as well as women's and gender history more broadly.
Download or read book Fran ais Interactif written by Karen Kelton and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook includes all 13 chapters of Français interactif. It accompanies www.laits.utexas.edu/fi, the web-based French program developed and in use at the University of Texas since 2004, and its companion site, Tex's French Grammar (2000) www.laits.utexas.edu/tex/ Français interactif is an open acess site, a free and open multimedia resources, which requires neither password nor fees. Français interactif has been funded and created by Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services at the University of Texas, and is currently supported by COERLL, the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning UT-Austin, and the U.S. Department of Education Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE Grant P116B070251) as an example of the open access initiative.
Download or read book French Book plates written by Walter Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Violence of Modernity written by Debarati Sanyal and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Violence of Modernity turns to Charles Baudelaire, one of the most canonical figures of literary modernism, in order to reclaim an aesthetic legacy for ethical inquiry and historical critique. Works of modern literature are commonly theorized as symptomatic responses to the trauma of history. In a climate that tends to privilege crisis over critique, Debarati Sanyal argues that it is urgent to rethink literary experience in terms that recall its contestatory potential. Examining Baudelaire's poems afresh, she shifts the focus of critical attention toward an account of modernism as an active engagement with violence, specifically the violence of history in nineteenth-century France. Sanyal analyzes a literary current that uses the traditional hallmarks of modernism—irony, intertextuality, self-reflexivity, and formalism—to challenge the historical violence of modernity. Baudelaire and the committed ironists writing in his wake teach us how to read and resist the violence of history, and thereby to challenge the melancholy tenor of our contemporary "wound culture." In a series of provocative readings, Sanyal presents Baudelaire's poetry as an aesthetic form that contests historical violence through rhetorical strategies of complicity, counterviolence, and critique. The book develops a new account of Baudelaire's significance as a modernist by dislodging him both from his traditional status as a practitioner of "art for art's sake" and from his more recent incarnation as the poet of trauma. Following her extended analysis of Baudelaire's poetry, Sanyal in later chapters considers a number of authors influenced by his strategies—including Rachilde, Virginie Despentes, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre—to examine the relevance of their interventions for our current climate of trauma and terror. The result is a study that underscores how Baudelaire's legacy continues to energize literary engagements with the violence of modernity.
Download or read book Distinction written by Pierre Bourdieu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines differences in taste between modern French classes, discusses the relationship between culture and politics, and outlines the strategies of pretension.
Download or read book Recueil de Farces Fran aises In dites Du XVe Si cle written by Gustave Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Selections from Voltaire written by Voltaire and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Salvator Rosa in French Literature written by James Patty and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2005-01-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Salvator Rosa (1615–1673) was a colorful and controversial Italian painter, talented musician, a notable comic actor, a prolific correspondent, and a successful satirist and poet. His paintings, especially his rugged landscapes and their evocation of the sublime, appealed to Romantic writers, and his work was highly influential on several generations of European writers. James S. Patty analyzes Rosa’s tremendous influence on French writers, chiefly those of the nineteenth century, such as Stendhal, Honoré de Balzac, Victor Hugo, George Sand, and Théophile Gautier. Arranged in chronological order, with numerous quotations from French fiction, poetry, drama, art criticism, art history, literary history, and reference works, Salvator Rosa in French Literature forms a narrative account of the reception of Rosa’s life and work in the world of French letters. James S. Patty, professor emeritus of French at Vanderbilt University, is the author of Dürer in French Letters . He lives in Nashville, Tennessee.
Download or read book Ethics and Sport in Europe written by Dominique Bodin and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defending ethics in sport is vital in order to combat the problems of corruption, violence, drugs, extremism and other forms of discrimination it is currently facing. Sport reflects nothing more and nothing less than the societies in which it takes place. However, if sport is to continue to bring benefits for individuals and societies, it cannot afford to neglect its ethical values or ignore these scourges. The major role of the Council of Europe and the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS) in addressing the new challenges to sports ethics was confirmed by the 11th Council of Europe Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport, held in Athens on 11 and 12 December 2008. A political impetus was given on 16 June 2010 by the Committee of Ministers, with the adoption of an updated version of the Code of Sports Ethics (Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)9), emphasising the requisite co-ordination between governments and sports organisations. The EPAS prepared the ministerial conference and stepped up its work in an international conference organised with the University of Rennes, which was attended by political leaders, athletes, researchers and officials from the voluntary sector. The key experiences described in the conference and the thoughts that it prompted are described in this publication. All the writers share the concern that the end result should be practical action - particularly in terms of the setting of standards - that falls within the remit of the EPAS and promotes the Council of Europe's core values.
Download or read book Institutionalizing Gender written by Jessie Hewitt and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutionalizing Gender analyzes the relationship between class, gender, and psychiatry in France from 1789 to 1900, an era noteworthy for the creation of the psychiatric profession, the development of a national asylum system, and the spread of bourgeois gender values. Asylum doctors in nineteenth-century France promoted the notion that manliness was synonymous with rationality, using this "fact" to pathologize non-normative behaviors and confine people who did not embody mainstream gender expectations to asylums. And yet, this gendering of rationality also had the power to upset prevailing dynamics between men and women. Jessie Hewitt argues that the ways that doctors used dominant gender values to find "cures" for madness inadvertently undermined both medical and masculine power—in large part because the performance of gender, as a pathway to health, had to be taught; it was not inherent. Institutionalizing Gender examines a series of controversies and clinical contexts where doctors' ideas about gender and class simultaneously legitimated authority and revealed unexpected opportunities for resistance. Thanks to generous funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, through The Sustainable History Monograph Pilot, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.
Download or read book The Origin of the Distinction of Ranks Or An Inquiry Into the Circumstances which Give Rise to Influence and Authority in the Different Members of Society written by John Millar and published by . This book was released on 1793 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
