Download or read book Estimating the Covariance Matrix from Unsynchronized High Frequency Financial Data written by Bin Zhou and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Estimating the Covariance Matrix from Unsynchronized High Frequency Financial Data Classic Reprint written by Bin Zhou and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Estimating the Covariance Matrix From Unsynchronized High Frequency Financial Data The estimation of the covariance matrix of financial prices is necessary in port folio optimization and risk management. Besides sample covariance, many other estimators have been proposed (stein 1975, Dey and Srinivasan However, estimating the covariance matrix from daily data can have serious problems. Jobson and Korkie (1980) indicated that, in some cases, it is better to use the identical matrix instead of the sample covariance matrix in the port folio selection. The problem is that the number of observations is not enough to estimate all entries of a big covariance matrix. To get around the problem, one may want to collect more data over longer time interval. However, the changing condition of markets may prevent us to do so. Another approach is to impose constrains on the covariance matrix to reduce the number of free parameters (frost and Savaino, The constrain may be subjective and not reflect the reality of the market. This paper explores another possibility of using high frequency data. Because of fast-growing computer power, data is now available in ultra - high frequency, such as tick-by - tick. Exchange rates, for example, can easily have over one million observations in one year. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Download or read book Estimating the Covariance Matrix from Unsynchronized High Frequency Financial Data written by Bin Zhou and published by Hardpress Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.

Download or read book Covariance Estimation of High Frequency Financial Data written by Jin Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Structured Volatility Matrix Estimation for Non Synchronized High Frequency Financial Data written by Jianqing Fan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently several large volatility matrix estimation procedures have been developed for factor-based Ito processes whose integrated volatility matrix consists of low-rank and sparse matrices. Their performance depends on the accuracy of input volatility matrix estimators. When estimating co-volatilities based on high-frequency data, one of the crucial challenges is non-synchronization for illiquid assets, which makes their co-volatility estimators inaccurate. In this paper, we study how to estimate the large integrated volatility matrix without using co-volatilities of illiquid assets. Specifically, we pretend that the co-volatilities for illiquid assets are missing, and estimate the low-rank matrix using a matrix completion scheme with a structured missing pattern. To further regularize the sparse volatility matrix, we employ the principal orthogonal complement thresholding method (POET). We also investigate the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimation procedure and demonstrate its advantages over using co-volatilities of illiquid assets. The advantages of our methods are also verified by an extensive simulation study and illustrated by high-frequency financial data for constituents of the S&P 500 index.

Download or read book Estimation of Covariance Matrix for High dimensional Data and High frequency Data written by Changgee Chang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second part is multivariate volatility estimation in high frequency. I propose an estimator that extends the realized kernel method, which was introduced for univariate data. I look at the estimator from a different view and suggest a natural extension. Several asymptotic properties are discussed. I also investigate the optimal kernels and provide a regularization method that produces positive-definite covariance matrix. I conduct a simulation study to verify the asymptotic theory and the finite sample performance of the proposed method.

Download or read book High Frequency Covariance Matrix Estimation Using Price Durations written by Xiaolu Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a price duration based covariance matrix estimator using high frequency transactions data. The effect of the last-tick time-synchronisation methodology, together with effects of important market microstructure components is analysed through a comprehensive Monte Carlo study. To decrease the number of negative eigenvalues produced by the non positive-semi-definite (psd) covariance matrix, we devise an average covariance estimator by taking an average of a wide range of duration based covariance matrix estimators. Empirically, candidate covariance estimators are implemented on 19 stocks from the DJIA. The duration based covariance estimator is shown to provide comparably accurate estimates with smaller variation compared with competing estimators. An out-of-sample GMV portfolio allocation problem is studied. A simple shrinkage technique is introduced to make the sample matrices psd and well-conditioned. Compared to competing high-frequency covariance matrix estimators, the duration based estimator is shown to give more stable portfolio weights and higher Sharpe ratios while maintaining comparably low portfolio variances.

Download or read book Inference from High frequency Data written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Large Volatility Matrix Inference Based on High frequency Financial Data written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial practices often need to estimate an integrated volatility matrix of a large number of assets using noisy high-frequency financial data. This estimation problem is a challenging one for four reasons: (1) high-frequency financial data are discrete observations of the underlying assets' price processes; (2) due to market micro-structure noise, high-frequency data are observed with measurement errors; (3) different assets are traded at different time points, which is the so-called non-synchronization phenomenon in high-frequency financial data; (4) the number of assets may be comparable to or even exceed the observations, and hence many existing estimators of small size volatility matrices become inconsistent when the size of the matrix is close to or larger than the sample size. In this dissertation, we focus on large volatility matrix inference for high-frequency financial data, which can be summarized in three aspects. On the methodological aspect, we propose a new threshold MSRVM estimator of large volatility matrix. This estimator can deal with all the four challenges, and is consistent when both sample size and matrix size go to infinity. On the theoretical aspect, we study the optimal convergence rate for the volatility matrix estimation, by building the asymptotic theory for the proposed estimator and deriving a minimax lower bound for this estimation problem. The proposed threshold MSRVM estimator has a risk matching with the lower bound up to a constant factor, and hence it achieves an optimal convergence rate. As for the applications, we develop a novel approach to predict the volatility matrix. The approach extends the applicability of classical low-frequency models such as matrix factor models and vector autoregressive models to the high-frequency data. With this approach, we pool together the strengths of both classical low-frequency models and new high-frequency estimation methodologies. Furthermore, numerical studies are conducted to test the finite sample performance of the proposed estimators, to support the established asymptotic theories.

Download or read book Missing in Asynchronicity written by Fulvio Corsi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Estimating the Variance Parameter from Noisy High Frequency Financial Data written by Bin Zhou and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Estimating the Variance Parameter from Noisy High Frequency Financial Data Classic Reprint written by Bin Zhou and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Estimating the Variance Parameter From Noisy High Frequency Financial Data I call the diffusion process the signal process and the fit observation noise. The observation noise is the deviation of data from the continuous process and is assumed to be independent from the diffusion process. Many things contribute to this observation noise. In the currency market, for example, non-binding quoting error is part of the noise. In other markets, bid and offer difference also contributes to the observation noise. Many other micro structural behaviors are all included in this so - called observation noise. For low frequency observations, the observation noise is overwhelmed by the sig nal change. When observation frequency increases, the signal change becomes smaller and smaller while the size of the noise remains the same. The noise totally dominates the price change in ultra-high frequency data. Viewing high frequency data as observation with noise certainly captures many basic characteristics of high frequency financial time series mentioned above. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Download or read book Statistical Foundations of Data Science written by Jianqing Fan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical Foundations of Data Science gives a thorough introduction to commonly used statistical models, contemporary statistical machine learning techniques and algorithms, along with their mathematical insights and statistical theories. It aims to serve as a graduate-level textbook and a research monograph on high-dimensional statistics, sparsity and covariance learning, machine learning, and statistical inference. It includes ample exercises that involve both theoretical studies as well as empirical applications. The book begins with an introduction to the stylized features of big data and their impacts on statistical analysis. It then introduces multiple linear regression and expands the techniques of model building via nonparametric regression and kernel tricks. It provides a comprehensive account on sparsity explorations and model selections for multiple regression, generalized linear models, quantile regression, robust regression, hazards regression, among others. High-dimensional inference is also thoroughly addressed and so is feature screening. The book also provides a comprehensive account on high-dimensional covariance estimation, learning latent factors and hidden structures, as well as their applications to statistical estimation, inference, prediction and machine learning problems. It also introduces thoroughly statistical machine learning theory and methods for classification, clustering, and prediction. These include CART, random forests, boosting, support vector machines, clustering algorithms, sparse PCA, and deep learning.

Download or read book A Blocking and Regularization Approach to High Dimensional Realized Covariance Estimation written by Nikolaus Hautsch and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Robust Estimation of a High Dimensional Integrated Covariance Matrix written by Takayuki Morimoto and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we consider a robust method of estimating a realized covariance matrix calculated as the sum of cross products of intraday high-frequency returns. According to recent papers in financial econometrics, the realized covariance matrix is essentially contaminated with market microstructure noise. Although techniques for removing noise from the matrix have been studied since the early 2000s, they have primarily investigated a low-dimensional covariance matrix with statistically significant sample sizes. We focus on noise-robust covariance estimation under converse circumstances; that is, a high-dimensional covariance matrix possibly with a small sample size. For the estimation, we utilize a statistical hypothesis test based on the characteristic that the largest eigenvalue of the covariance matrix asymptotically follows a Tracy-Widom distribution. The null hypothesis assumes that log returns are not pure noises. If a sample eigenvalue is larger than the relevant critical value, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis. The simulation results show that the estimator studied here performs better than others as measured by mean squared error. The empirical analysis shows that our proposed estimator can be adopted to forecast future covariance matrices using real data.

Download or read book Handbook of High Frequency Trading and Modeling in Finance written by Ionut Florescu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the fast pace and ever-evolving nature of the financial industry, the Handbook of High-Frequency Trading and Modeling in Finance details how high-frequency analysis presents new systematic approaches to implementing quantitative activities with high-frequency financial data. Introducing new and established mathematical foundations necessary to analyze realistic market models and scenarios, the handbook begins with a presentation of the dynamics and complexity of futures and derivatives markets as well as a portfolio optimization problem using quantum computers. Subsequently, the handbook addresses estimating complex model parameters using high-frequency data. Finally, the handbook focuses on the links between models used in financial markets and models used in other research areas such as geophysics, fossil records, and earthquake studies. The Handbook of High-Frequency Trading and Modeling in Finance also features: • Contributions by well-known experts within the academic, industrial, and regulatory fields • A well-structured outline on the various data analysis methodologies used to identify new trading opportunities • Newly emerging quantitative tools that address growing concerns relating to high-frequency data such as stochastic volatility and volatility tracking; stochastic jump processes for limit-order books and broader market indicators; and options markets • Practical applications using real-world data to help readers better understand the presented material The Handbook of High-Frequency Trading and Modeling in Finance is an excellent reference for professionals in the fields of business, applied statistics, econometrics, and financial engineering. The handbook is also a good supplement for graduate and MBA-level courses on quantitative finance, volatility, and financial econometrics. Ionut Florescu, PhD, is Research Associate Professor in Financial Engineering and Director of the Hanlon Financial Systems Laboratory at Stevens Institute of Technology. His research interests include stochastic volatility, stochastic partial differential equations, Monte Carlo Methods, and numerical methods for stochastic processes. Dr. Florescu is the author of Probability and Stochastic Processes, the coauthor of Handbook of Probability, and the coeditor of Handbook of Modeling High-Frequency Data in Finance, all published by Wiley. Maria C. Mariani, PhD, is Shigeko K. Chan Distinguished Professor in Mathematical Sciences and Chair of the Department of Mathematical Sciences at The University of Texas at El Paso. Her research interests include mathematical finance, applied mathematics, geophysics, nonlinear and stochastic partial differential equations and numerical methods. Dr. Mariani is the coeditor of Handbook of Modeling High-Frequency Data in Finance, also published by Wiley. H. Eugene Stanley, PhD, is William Fairfield Warren Distinguished Professor at Boston University. Stanley is one of the key founders of the new interdisciplinary field of econophysics, and has an ISI Hirsch index H=128 based on more than 1200 papers. In 2004 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. Frederi G. Viens, PhD, is Professor of Statistics and Mathematics and Director of the Computational Finance Program at Purdue University. He holds more than two dozen local, regional, and national awards and he travels extensively on a world-wide basis to deliver lectures on his research interests, which range from quantitative finance to climate science and agricultural economics. A Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics Statistics, Dr. Viens is the coeditor of Handbook of Modeling High-Frequency Data in Finance, also published by Wiley.

Download or read book High Dimensional Covariance Matrix Estimation Shrinkage Toward a Diagonal Target written by Mr. Sakai Ando and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-12-08 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes a novel shrinkage estimator for high-dimensional covariance matrices by extending the Oracle Approximating Shrinkage (OAS) of Chen et al. (2009) to target the diagonal elements of the sample covariance matrix. We derive the closed-form solution of the shrinkage parameter and show by simulation that, when the diagonal elements of the true covariance matrix exhibit substantial variation, our method reduces the Mean Squared Error, compared with the OAS that targets an average variance. The improvement is larger when the true covariance matrix is sparser. Our method also reduces the Mean Squared Error for the inverse of the covariance matrix.