Download or read book Essays on the Interaction Between Children s Health Insurance and Parental Circumstances written by Jamie Rubenstein Taber and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first chapter of this dissertation, I study the effect of child support health insurance mandates on children's health insurance coverage. Children are more likely to lose health insurance when their parents divorce or separate, which is problematic because lack of health insurance is associated with reduced preventive care, diagnosis of diseases at later stages, and higher mortality. In order to increase coverage for children and reduce costs associated with public health insurance, many states have passed child support laws which mandate that a parent provide health insurance for the children if it is available at a reasonable cost. This paper is the first to evaluate the impact of these statutes on the number of children who lose health insurance due to parental divorce or separation. I codify the relevant laws by state and year from 1990 through 2007 in terms of the presence of mandates and the number and type of enforcement mechanisms. These variables are then linked to panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), which provide the remainder of the necessary variables. Three main regressions are estimated. The first measures the overall effect of child support health insurance mandates on children's insurance coverage. The second equation measures the first intermediate step, whether child support health insurance mandates result in an order in the child support agreement to provide health insurance. The third equation measures the second intermediate step, whether an order for the parents to provide health insurance results in insurance coverage for children. I find that child support laws requiring parents to provide health insurance do not significantly impact the presence or type of health insurance coverage for children of divorced or separated parents. Additionally, these laws do not increase the probability that the child support agreement contains an order to provide health insurance, and an order to provide health insurance does not increase the probability of either any coverage or private coverage. In the second paper, we study the relationship between divorce and health insurance. Changing marital status is an important source of health insurance change. However, neither the health nor family economics literatures have examined this phenomenon. Using the SIPP, we document how health insurance status changes over time for men, women, and children as divorce and separation occur, as well as the likely causes of these changes. We find modest changes in overall coverage, but these changes mask large changes in type of coverage as people divorce or separate. In the third paper, we look at the effects of government aid expansions on labor market outcomes. While many studies investigate the magnitude by which public insurance expansions 'crowdout' private coverage, we ask a question new question: are such families able to recoup the benefits of no longer relying on employer provided coverage for children when they move to public coverage? Our findings from the SIPP do not show noticeable improvements, though our findings from the Current Population Survey (CPS) show a positive and significant effect on income and hourly wages.

Download or read book Essays on Social Insurance Education and Health written by Henrique Romero and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1 studies the role of Unemployment Insurance (UI) in preventing the children of benefit recipients from dropping out of school. Parental job loss has been associated with a number of negative educational outcomes for the children of job losers. In this paper, I investigate whether Unemployment Insurance (UI) can mitigate some of these deleterious effects. I find evidence that more generous UI benefits available to parents are associated with a lower probability of their children dropping out of high school. Chapter 2 considers the relationship between local economic conditions and health. Using data from all California hospitalizations from 1990 to 2011, I investigate how hospitalization rates are affected by the business cycle. I find that health, as proxied by hospitalizations, is counter-cyclical. Most of the estimated effects, however, are driven by groups not strongly attached to the labor force, such as the elderly and those covered by Medicare. Chapter 3 examines the interaction between special education programs and child Social Security Income caseloads. Between 1990 and 2007, child SSI caseloads grew by 263%. Much of this increase is unexplained. In this paper, we explore the role played by fiscal incentives for classifying children as special education embedded in state school finance formulas. We exploit variation in fiscal incentives across school districts in Texas, and find evidence that larger fiscal incentives are associated with higher rates of SSI participation among children. Our results emphasize that heterogeneity in child outcomes across localities depend on complicated interactions between schools and social safety net programs within our federalist system.

Download or read book America s Children written by Institute of Medicine and National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-10-27 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's Children is a comprehensive, easy-to-read analysis of the relationship between health insurance and access to care. The book addresses three broad questions: How is children's health care currently financed? Does insurance equal access to care? How should the nation address the health needs of this vulnerable population? America's Children explores the changing role of Medicaid under managed care; state-initiated and private sector children's insurance programs; specific effects of insurance status on the care children receive; and the impact of chronic medical conditions and special health care needs. It also examines the status of "safety net" health providers, including community health centers, children's hospitals, school-based health centers, and others and reviews the changing patterns of coverage and tax policy options to increase coverage of private-sector, employer-based health insurance. In response to growing public concerns about uninsured children, last year Congress voted to provide $24 billion over five years for new state insurance initiatives. This volume will serve as a primer for concerned federal policymakers and regulators, state agency officials, health plan decisionmakers, health care providers, children's health advocates, and researchers.

Download or read book Essays on Health Insurance Coverage and Food Assistance Programs written by Daniela Zapata Sapiencia and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Empirical work shows that health insurance coverage improves children's health and that healthier children have better educational and labor market outcomes. This suggests that the benefits of higher insurance rates among children go beyond improvements in health. However, there are no investigations in the United States that track the long-term socioeconomic benefits of health insurance coverage during childhood. Using data from the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to estimate family fixed effects models, I find evidence that health insurance coverage at ages 0-4 has a positive effect on test scores in mathematics, reading recognition, reading comprehension, and vocabulary at ages 5-14. The second essay in this dissertation, co-authored with Charles Courtemanche, investigates the effect of the Massachusetts health care reform on self-reported health. The main objective of this reform was to achieve universal health insurance coverage through a combination of insurance market reforms, mandates, and subsidies. This reform was later used as a model for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Using individual-level data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and a difference in differences estimation strategy, this essay provides evidence that this reform led to better overall self-assessed health. Several determinants of overall health, including physical health, mental health, functional limitations, joint disorders, body mass index, and moderate physical activity also improved. Public food assistance programs share the fundamental goal of helping needy and vulnerable people in the U.S. obtain access to nutritious foods that they might not otherwise be able to afford. These programs also have other objectives, such as improving recipients' health, furthering children's development and school performance. To investigate these broader impacts, the third chapter of this dissertation, co-authored with David Ribar, examines the relationship between participation in food assistance programs, family routines and time use. Results from fixed effects models estimated using longitudinal data from the Three-City Study indicate that SNAP participation is negatively associated with homework routines. WIC participation on the other hand, is positively associated with family routines in general and with dinner routines, homework routines, and family-time routines in particular."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Download or read book Parental Responsibility Young Children and Healthcare Law written by Jo Bridgeman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive examination of the legal regulation of the provision of healthcare to young children in England and Wales. A critical analysis is given on the law governing the provision of healthcare to young and dependent children identifying an understanding of the child as vulnerable and in need of protection, including from his or her own parents. The argument is made for a conceptual framework of relational responsibilities which would ensure that consideration is given to the needs of the child as an individual, to the experiences of parents gained as they care for their child and that the wider context, such as attitudes towards disability, public health issues or the support and resources available, is examined. This book makes an important contribution to understanding the law regulating the provision of healthcare to young and dependent children and to the development of a discourse of responsibility.

Download or read book Essays on Public Health Insurance Expansions written by Laura Rose Wherry and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is comprised of two essays examining expansions in eligibility for public health insurance in the U.S. In the first essay, I focus on expanded eligibility for family planning services under Medicaid and the impact on fertility and the utilization of women's preventive care. In the second essay, which is joint work with Bruce D. Meyer, we examine the immediate and longer-term mortality effects of Medicaid eligibility expansions for children. Both of these papers use variation in public health insurance eligibility created by changes in federal or state eligibility rules to identify a causal relationship between public coverage and health-related outcomes.

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Ageing written by David E. Bloom and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-16 with total page 1045 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ageing populations pose some of the foremost global challenges of this century. Drawing on an international pool of scholars, this cutting-edge Handbook surveys the micro, macro and institutional aspects of the economics of ageing. Structured in seven parts, the volume addresses a broad range of themes, including health economics, labour economics, pensions and social security, generational accounting, wealth inequality and regional perspectives. Each chapter combines a succinct overview of the state of current research with a sketch of a promising future research agenda. This Handbook will be an essential resource for advanced students, researchers and policymakers looking at the economics of ageing across the disciplines of economics, demography, public policy, public health and beyond.

Download or read book Health Insurance Among Children of Unemployed Parents written by Jacob Alex Klerman and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents tabulations of the interrelationship between health insurance coverage for children and parental employment, using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, a longitudinal survey conducted by the Census Bureau.

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book An Essay on China s Development After the Demographic Golden Age written by Xueyuan Tian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-17 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mainly addresses China’s current demographic situation and social people-related policies. It aims to solve the issues of demographic transition, population aging, population flow, urbanization, population quality, etc. China is the first large population country, with the vast territory and the huge economic system. It has many issues such as productivity and production relations, superstructure and economic base, and domestic and international relations in various fields and at all levels. Hence, China needs to come up with a set of overall strategies. The author sorts out all of his works in recent years and performs his new academic achievements on demographic issues and social governing strategies. This timely book offers new methods that impact advanced social development with real data.

Download or read book Indicators of Children s Well being written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cyberpsychology and New Media written by Andrew Power and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyberpsychology is the study of human interactions with the internet, mobile computing and telephony, games consoles, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and other contemporary electronic technologies. The field has grown substantially over the past few years and this book surveys how researchers are tackling the impact of new technology on human behaviour and how people interact with this technology. Examining topics as diverse as online dating, social networking, online communications, artificial intelligence, health-information seeking behaviour, education online, online therapies and cybercrime, Cyberpsychology and New Media book provides an in-depth overview of this burgeoning field, and allows those with little previous knowledge to gain an appreciation of the diversity of the research being undertaken in the area. Arranged thematically and structured for accessibility, Cyberpsychology and New Media will be essential reading for researchers and students in Social Psychology and Cyberpsychology, and in Communication and Media Studies.

Download or read book Language Corpus and Empowerment written by Luke Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language, Corpus and Empowerment applies a novel corpus-driven approach to the exploration of the concept of empowerment in healthcare. The book proposes an innovative corpus-based methodology for finding evidence of empowerment in language use, using data from a video intervention delivered to families of deaf children, as well as assessing the effects of the intervention on the family. Language, Corpus and Empowerment provides a working definition of empowerment which incorporates concepts from linguistics and learning theory; uses corpus analysis to provide evidence of how video interventions can transform people’s perspectives; examines this new methodology as a potential tool for analysing conversational data longitudinally and at a case-by-case level; demonstrates how a corpus-based methodological approach can be applied in conjunction with other language-based approaches, such as discourse analysis and conversation analysis, to explore the ways in which complex social processes occur in interaction; makes a valuable development in the assessment of the impact of healthcare interventions and the language of empowerment. Insightful and ground-breaking, Language, Corpus and Empowerment is essential reading for anyone undertaking research within corpus linguistics.

Download or read book Essays on Health Insurance and Education written by Youjin Hahn and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of my research is to explore ways to improve the welfare of populations that are targeted by public programs. In particular, my thesis consists of three chapters on health insurance and education. The first chapter looks at Medicaid take-up decisions among poor children. Medicaid is public health insurance that is available to low income individuals, and it is provided freely by the government. However, there is a puzzling observation that many low-income children are uninsured despite their eligibility for Medicaid. As one possible explanation, I propose that the low level of access to health care that Medicaid provides can explain incomplete take-up. Existing literature suggests that the low level of Medicaid fee payments to physicians reduces their willingness to see Medicaid patients, creating an access-to-care problem for these patients. Using variation in the timing of the changes in Medicaid payments across states, I find that improving Medicaid generosity increases the take-up rate and reduces the uninsured rate among poor children. These findings provide a partial explanation for why Medicaid-eligible children in poverty remain uninsured. While my first chapter focuses on traditional means-tested public health insurance which targets mainly low income families, the second chapter explores the issues with a more recent intervention that extends beyond low income families. In recent years, several states have allowed young adults as old as 30 to remain covered under their parents' employer-provided health insurance. For those who qualify for these benefits, the expansion of parental coverage partially reduces the value of being employed by a firm that provides health insurance since adult children can now get health insurance through another channel. We employ quasi-experimental variation in the timing and generosity of states' eligibility rules to identify the effect of the policy change on young adults' labor market choices. Our results suggest that the expansion of parental coverage increases the group coverage rate and reduces labor supply among young adults, particularly in full-time employment. The third chapter analyzes the effect of educational tracking by decomposing it into the separate roles of peer effects and coursework. The practice of tracking often results not only in grouping students by different ability, but also in providing different types of coursework for students. For instance, the advanced track may have both higher achieving peers and higher level coursework. Using detailed panel data from the San Diego Unified School district, I find that having high achieving peer is beneficial, while I do not find convincing evidence that taking more advanced math coursework predicts student's test score.

Download or read book Social Security Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bioethics and the Law written by Janet L. Dolgin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethics And The Law, Second Edition connects broad public healthcare issues with the concerns of the individual, and draws clear distinctions between policy, law, and ethical considerations. Offering more than just landmark cases, Dolgin and Shepherd present a revealing survey of the full range of contemporary healthcare issues, along with the various conflicts and confluences that surround them. A multidisciplinary approach that combines sources of law with scholarship from philosophy and sociology, Bioethics And The Law, Second Edition, features : thoughtful analysis of the discrepancies between broadly applied rules of law And The more specific concerns of the individual coverage of ongoing healthcare debates, examined on several fronts: the ethical implications of various means of financing healthcare, from managed care to Medicare/Medicaid to universal access the shifting parameters of the provider/patient relationship in healthcare ; the arguments surrounding restrictions on embryonic stem cell research, physician-assisted suicide, abortion, and use of genetic information the arguments surrounding restrictions on embryonic stem cell research, physician-assisted suicide, abortion, and use of genetic information discussion of socio-economic factors that shape healthcare and healthcare policy cradle-to-grave organization that traces a typical individual’s experience in the healthcare system starting from birth and continuing through adulthood a look at the public health implications of decisions by individuals as healthcare consumers/patients Glossary of Terms appendices that summarize recent developments in science and technology detailed Teacher’s Manual that includes answers To The problems and questions in the text, and suggests a variety of methods for teaching with the book an Authors’ Companion Website that includes chapter-by-chapter updates and “Bioethics and Law Links,” such as links To The Nuremberg Code and the American Medical Association Principles of Medical Ethics Updated throughout with recent case and statutory material, The revised Second Edition covers : Gonzales v. Carhart and Abigail Alliance v. von Eschenbach cutting-edge advances in biotechnology, such as stem cell research, cloning, and nanotechnology conflicts of interest facing health care providers and researchers discussion of universal health care proposals With the generous teaching support that authors Dolgin and Shepherd offer—a detailed Teacher’s Manual and companion website—you can teach this fascinating course For The first time with confidence. If you’ve already taught from the First Edition, then you’re probably looking forward to receiving your new desk copy of Bioethics And The Law, Second Edition .

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of World Poverty written by Mehmet Odekon and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 3761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Encyclopedia of World Poverty, Second Edition addresses the persistence of poverty across the globe while updating and expanding the landmark work, Encyclopedia of World Poverty, originally published in 2006 prior to the economic calamities of 2008. For instance, while continued high rates of income inequality might be unsurprising in developing countries such as Mexico, the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reported in May 2013 even countries with historically low levels of income inequality have experienced significant increases over the past decade, including Denmark, Sweden, and Germany. The U.N. and the World Bank also emphasize the persistent nature of the problem. It is not all bad news. In March 2013, the Guardian newspaper reported, "Some of the poorest people in the world are becoming significantly less poor, according to a groundbreaking academic study which has taken a new approach to measuring deprivation. The report, by Oxford University’s poverty and human development initiative, predicts that countries among the most impoverished in the world could see acute poverty eradicated within 20 years if they continue at present rates." On the other hand, the U.N. says environmental threats from climate change could push billions more into extreme poverty in coming decades. All of these points lead to the need for a revised, updated, and expanded edition of the Encyclopedia of World Poverty. Key Features: 775 evaluated and updated and 175 entirely new entries New Reader’s Guide categories Signed articles, with cross-references Further Readings will be accompanied by pedagogical elements Updated Chronology, Resource Guide, Glossary, and thorough new Index The SAGE Encyclopedia of World Poverty, Second Edition is a dependable source for students and researchers who are researching world poverty, making it a must-have reference for all academic libraries.