Download or read book Essai de Statique Chimique Des tres Organis s written by Jean-Baptiste Dumas and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Vital Minimum written by Dana Simmons and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What constitutes a need? Who gets to decide what people do or do not need? In modern France, scientists, both amateur and professional, were engaged in defining and measuring human needs. These scientists did not trust in a providential economy to distribute the fruits of labor and uphold the social order. Rather, they believed that social organization should be actively directed according to scientific principles. They grounded their study of human needs on quantifiable foundations: agricultural and physiological experiments, demographic studies, and statistics. The result was the concept of the "vital minimum"--the living wage, a measure of physical and social needs. In this book, Dana Simmons traces the history of this concept, revealing the intersections between technologies of measurement, such as calorimeters and social surveys, and technologies of wages and welfare, such as minimum wages, poor aid, and welfare programs. In looking at how we define and measure need, Vital Minimum raises profound questions about the authority of nature and the nature of inequality.

Download or read book Robert Mayer and the Conservation of Energy written by Kenneth L. Caneva and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principle of the conservation of energy was among the most important developments of nineteenth-century physics, and Robert Mayer, a physician from a small city in Germany, was one of its codiscoverers. As ship's doctor on a voyage to the Dutch East Indies in 1840, Mayer noticed that the venous blood he let from a European seaman was lighter than he expected. This observation set off a train of reflections that led him first to conclude that there must be a quantitative relationship between heat and "motion" and then, over several years, to believe in the indestructibility and uncreatability of "force." Rejecting the commonly invoked influence of Naturphilosophie, Kenneth Caneva provides a rich historical context for the problems and issues that concerned Mayer and for the ways in which he gradually came to understand what became known as the conservation of energy. Demonstrating that the development of Mayer's thinking was fostered by a constant search for analogies, Caneva also analyzes the transformation of the life sciences in mid-century Germany and offers a major reevaluation of the status of the "vital force" during that period. The intellectual environment treated here embraces medicine, physiology, physics, chemistry, religion, and spiritualism. Kenneth L. Caneva is Associate Professor of History at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. Originally published in 1993. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on with total page 1144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Download or read book Sergei Vinogradskii and the Cycle of Life written by Lloyd Ackert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-29 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is one of those biographies that provide a window onto the broader understanding of science in its social and cultural context. Using Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradskii’s career and scientific research trajectory as a point of entry, this book illustrates the manner in which microbiologists, chemists, botanists, and plant physiologists inscribed the concept of a “cycle of life” into their investigations. Their research transformed a longstanding notion into the fundamental approaches and concepts that underlay the new ecological disciplines that emerged in the 1920s. The book presents a reconstruction of significant episodes of Vinogradskii’s laboratory practices and the role of theory in their development. It paints the broader picture of the history of ecology, microbiology and soil science and how these are uniquely united: through the concept of the cycle of life. ​

Download or read book A Manual of the Detection of Poisons by Medico chemical Analysis written by Friedrich Julius Otto and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Edinburgh Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book THE EDINBURGH REVIEW OR CRITICAL JOURNAL FOR JULY 1851 OCTOBER 1851 written by and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Edinburgh Review Or Critical Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Gut Brain and Environment in Nineteenth Century French Literature and Medicine written by Manon Mathias and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-04-30 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gut, Brain, and Environment in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Medicine offers a new way of conceptualizing food in literature: not as social or cultural symbol but as an agent within a network of relationships between body and mind and between humans and environment. By analysing gastrointestinal health in medical, literary, and philosophical texts, this volume rethinks the intersections between literature and health in the nineteenth century and triggers new debates about France’s relationship with food. Of relevance to scholars of literature and to historians and sociologists of science, food, and medicine, it will provide ideal reading for students of French Literature and Culture, History, Cultural Studies, and History of Science and Medicine, Literature and Science, Food Studies, and the Medical Humanities. Readers will be introduced to new ways of approaching digestion in this period and will gain appreciation of the powerful resources offered by nineteenth-century French writing in understanding the nature of connections between gut, mind, and environment and the impact of these connections on our status as human beings.

Download or read book The Edinburgh Review Or Critical Journal To Be Continued Quarterly written by and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Select Bibliography of Chemistry 1492 1892 1902 written by Henry Carrington Bolton and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections written by Smithsonian Institution and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Select Bibliography of Chemistry 1492 1892 written by Henry Carrington Bolton and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 1236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sotheran s Price Current of Literature written by Henry Sotheran Ltd and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Catalogue of the Library of the Peabody Institute of the City of Baltimore written by George Peabody Library and published by . This book was released on 1885 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Catalogue of the Library of the Peabody Institute of the City of Baltimore written by Anonymous and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-09 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1883.