Download or read book Enhanced Professional Certification Professional Skepticism and Risk Assessment During Financial Statement Audits written by Willie Jallah and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Businesses today struggle with financial statement fraud, and financial statement fraud negatively affects the economy. Researchers indicated that financial statement fraud continues to be a problem even though businesses use professional auditors to assess and mitigate the risk of financial statement fraud. This non-experimental quantitative study with a correlational design used enhanced professional certification as the independent variable, and professional skepticism and risk assessment as the two dependent variables.
Download or read book Government Auditing Standards 2018 Revision written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-03-24 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.
Download or read book Assessing and Responding to Audit Risk in a Financial Statement Audit October 2016 written by AICPA and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing and Responding to Audit Risk in a Financial Statement Audit is the definitive source for guidance on applying the core principles of the risk-based audit methodology that must be used on all financial statement audits. This guide is written in an easy-to-understand style that allows auditors of all experience levels find answers to the issues they encounter in the field. Unique insights, examples, and a comprehensive case study clarify critical concepts and requirements.
Download or read book A Guide to Forensic Accounting Investigation written by Thomas W. Golden and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-05 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's demanding marketplace expects auditors to take responsibility for fraud detection, and this expectation is buoyed by such legislation as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Auditing Standard (SAS99), which requires increased performance on the part of the auditor to find material financial statement fraud. Written by three of the best forensic accountants and auditors, Thomas W. Golden, Steven L. Skalak, and Mona M. Clayton, The Auditor's Guide to Forensic Accounting Investigation explores exactly what assurances auditors should provide and suggests alternatives to giving the capital markets more of what they are requiring-greater assurances that the financial statements they rely upon for investment decisions are free of material error, including fraud. It reveals the surprising complexity of fraud deterrence, detection, and investigation, and offers a step-by-step approach to understanding that complexity. From basic techniques to intricate tests and technologies, The Auditor's Guide to Forensic Accounting Investigation is a rich, multifaceted, and fascinating answer to the need for wiser, savvier, better-trained financial statement and internal auditors who are thoroughly familiar with fraud detection techniques and the intricate, demanding work of forensic accounting specialists.
Download or read book Fraud Risk Assessment written by Tommie W. Singleton and published by John Wiley and Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the Fourth Edition of Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting "Tommie and Aaron Singleton have made important updates to a book I personally rely very heavily upon: Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting (FAFA). In the newest edition, they take difficult topics and explain them in straightforward actionable language. All my students benefitted from reading the third edition of the FAFA to better understand the issues and area of fraud and forensic accounting. With their singular focus on understandability and practicality, this Fourth Edition of the book makes a very important contribution for academics, researchers, practitioners, and students. Bravo!"—Dr. Timothy A. Pearson, Director, Division of Accounting, West Virginia University, Executive Director, Institute for Fraud Prevention "Finally someone has written a book that combines fraud examination and forensic accounting. The authors have clearly explained both in their earlier edition and now they have enhanced the first with additional materials. The order in which the material is presented is easy to grasp and logically follows the 'typical' fraud examination from the awareness that something is wrong to the court case. The explanatory materials presented aid this effort by being both well placed within the book and relevant to the narrative." —Dr. Douglas E. Ziegenfuss, Chair and Professor, Department of Accounting, Old Dominion University "Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting is a masterful compilation of the concepts found in this field. The organization of the text with the incorporation of actual cases, facts, and figures provides a logical and comprehensive basis for learning the intricacies of fraud examination and forensic accounting. The authors successfully blend the necessary basics with advanced principles in a manner that makes the book an outstanding resource for students and professionals alike."—Ralph Q. Summerford, President of Forensic/Strategic Solutions, PC
Download or read book An Examination of Issues Related to Professional Skepticism in Auditing written by Erin Burrell Nickell and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third general standard of fieldwork requires auditors to maintain a skeptical mindset with regards to the collection and critical assessment of audit evidence. While professional skepticism is frequently referenced by professional standards, a lack of precision in defining the concept presumably leads to variation in how skepticism is exercised in practice. Drawing on theories from the fields of psychology, economics and organizational justice, this dissertation considers different perspectives of what constitutes sufficient professional skepticism and examines how those perspectives differ between audit practitioners and regulators. First, I consider competing perspectives of professional skepticism--neutral versus presumptive doubt--and whether asking auditors to adopt alternative perspectives of skepticism may have implications for audit efficiency and effectiveness. While, too little skepticism may endanger audit effectiveness and lead to audit failure or enforcement action, too much skepticism may arguably lead to unnecessary costs and inefficiency. Second, I consider whether the nature of the auditor-client relationship threatens an auditor's ability to maintain an attitude of professional skepticism. For example, theoretical perspectives from the fields of psychology and economics suggest that auditors may, consciously or unconsciously, be less skeptical of clients with whom they have developed close, positive working relationships or financial dependencies. More specifically, I consider whether skeptical behavior is impeded by management who display low-risk attitudes towards fraud or by client's who are considered to be highly important to the profitability of the local office. Finally, I examine how professional skepticism is defined from a regulator's perspective. When a public company is accused of fraudulent financial reporting, regulators may determine that the audit performed on the fraudulent financial statements was deficient. Prior research has suggested that in such cases, insufficient skepticism is often a leading cause of alleged audit failure. Within a fairness theory framework, this study examines enforcement actions against auditors between 1999 and 2009, and identifies certain factors that are associated with a citation for a lack of professional skepticism. Overall, results suggest that regulators approach the issue by determining whether auditors should have been more skeptical. Factors found to affect this determination include whether the auditor was perceived as having been aware of an elevated risk of fraud or whether the client was accused of having provided the auditor with false or misleading information during the course of their investigation.
Download or read book Assessing and Responding to Audit Risk in a Financial Statement Audit written by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Professional Skepticism and Fraud Risk Assessment An Internal Auditing Perspective written by Porschia C. Nkansa and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My dissertation focuses on examining the professional skepticism of internal auditors related to fraud risk assessment and environmental characteristics. The dissertation is comprised of three separate studies but the overall research question that is addressed is: How do certain environmental pressures affect the professional judgment (in this case, fraud risk assessment) and skeptical actions of internal auditors? The specific environmental factors examined in this dissertation are: (1) the level of coordination with external auditors, (2) a perceived conflict with legal counsel, and (3) the Chief Audit Executive's emphasis on professional skepticism. Each study consists of case materials (adapted from previous studies) with three parts: a fraud risk assessment, an indication of skeptical action, and personality trait questionnaires (including a professional skepticism scale). The results of this dissertation will be useful to audit committees, boards of directors, chief audit executives, corporate managers, external auditors, and regulators. The purpose of the first study is to investigate how the level of coordination with the external auditor affects internal auditors' fraud-related actions. Planned audit hours are the measure of skeptical action in this study. Prior research suggests that accountability strength influences auditor effort. The effect of external auditor coordination on internal auditors' planned audit hours has important implications for efficiency and perceived accountability to external stakeholders. Regulators and stakeholder organizations have encouraged more collaboration between external and internal auditors to improve efficiency and fraud detection. An experiment is conducted with 112 internal auditors to examine the theorized effects. The study uses a 2 x 2 between-subjects design and manipulates fraud risk (low or high) and external auditor coordination (low or high). Consistent with predictions, I find that internal auditors increase planned audit hours when fraud risk is high and that coordination moderates the relationship between fraud risk and hours. The results illustrate that although high external auditor coordination decreases internal auditors' hours (reflecting efficiency), internal auditors are more sensitive to responding to fraud risk when coordination is high (reflecting accountability).
Download or read book Fraud Risk Assessment written by Leonard W. Vona and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive framework for building an effective fraud prevention model, Fraud Risk Assessment: Building a Fraud Audit Program presents a readable overview for developing fraud audit procedures and building controls that successfully minimize fraud. An invaluable reference for auditors, fraud examiners, investigators, CFOs, controllers, corporate attorneys, and accountants, this book helps business leaders respond to the risk of asset misappropriation fraud and uncover fraud in core business systems.
Download or read book Cognitive Dissonance and Auditor Professional Skepticism written by Ruwan K.B. Adikaram and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I show that auditors experience cognitive dissonance when they fail to take appropriate professionally skeptical (hereafter PS) action in line with high PS judgment. I specifically show that cognitive dissonance leads auditors to revise their attitudes on low ranking audit actions upward and lower their risk assessments, consequently, lower overall professional skepticism. I also find that auditor cognitive dissonance leads to exaggerated ex-post auditor self-assessments professional skepticism. Professional skepticism is fundamental to performing an audit according to auditing standards and critical to audit quality. Extant research that investigates treatments to enhance professional skepticism predominantly treats both skeptical judgment and skeptical action as analogous outcomes of professional skepticism. If, however, there is a breakdown between PS judgment and PS action, the overall benefits of these treatments will be trivial. I show that cognitive dissonance due to the incongruence between PS judgments and PS actions leads to an unforeseeable corollary of lower overall professional skepticism. I also demonstrate a specific mechanism of how auditor incentives lead to lower professional skepticism, hence, lower audit quality. Both researchers and practitioners can benefit from this study by better understating the intricacies in the critical link between PS judgment and action. Additionally, I provide an empirical investigation of the components in Nelson's (2009) model of professional skepticism and extend the model to reflect the intricacies between PS judgment and PS action. I test my hypotheses via a three-group research design with attitude change as a proxy measure of cognitive dissonance.
Download or read book A Study of Professional Skepticism written by Carmen Olsen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how auditors exercise different levels of professional skepticism and how they are exposed to different types of affective information on clients’ behavior. Based on the author’s empirical study of 56 auditors, it shows that auditors’ skepticism and affective reactions towards a client interact to influence their appraisal of valuation problems. It also suggests that the effects of auditors’ affective reactions on their skeptical judgments depend on the level of risk in the audit engagement.
Download or read book Government Auditing Standards written by Government Accounting Office and published by www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK. This book was released on 2012 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Newly revised in 2011. Contains the auditing standards promulgated by the Comptroller General of the United States. Known as the Yellow Book. Includes the professional standards and guidance, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), which provide a framework for conducting high quality government audits and attestation engagements with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence. These standards are for use by auditors of government entities and entities that receive government awards and audit organizations performing GAGAS audits and attestation engagements.
Download or read book ACCA Options P7 Advanced Audit and Assurance International Study Text 2014 written by BPP Learning Media and published by BPP Learning Media. This book was released on 2014-06-01 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The examining team reviewed P7 Study Text covers all the relevant ACCA P7 Syllabus topics. It explores all the main professional and regulatory aspects of audit and assurance engagements, ethics and practice management, the audit and considers current issues and developments. Detailed examples throughout the text will help build your understanding and reinforce learning.
Download or read book Annual Update for Accountants and Auditors 2020 written by Kurt Oestriecher and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keep abreast of the fast-paced changes in accounting and auditing with relevant pronouncements, exposure drafts, and other guidance recently issued in the accounting, auditing, compilation, preparation, and review arenas. This book will help accountants and financial managers sort through the most recent accounting and auditing complexities so they can identify and apply recently issued FASB, PCAOB, and AICPA standards and guidance. New topics covered include: Revenue recognition Leases Financial instruments Intangible assets Consolidation Business combinations Recently issued SAS No. 134–140 Auditing interpretations Recently proposed SSAE standards Overview of SSARS guidance
Download or read book The Influence of Information Order Effects and Trait Professional Skepticism on Auditors Belief Revisions written by Kristina Yankova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-10 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kristina Yankova addresses the question of what role professional skepticism plays in the context of cognitive biases (the so-called information order effects) in auditor judgment. Professional skepticism is a fundamental concept in auditing. Despite its immense importance to audit practice and the voluminous literature on this issue, professional skepticism is a topic which still involves more questions than answers. The work provides important theoretical and empirical insights into the behavioral implications of professional skepticism in auditing.
Download or read book The Truth Behind the Numbers in Financial Statements written by José D. Roncal and published by Wheatmark, Inc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside: Secrets you need to know to protect your nest egg The economy shows signs of recovering from the worst recession since the 1930s. Savvy investors are already bargain shopping for stocks that are priced well and ready to climb out of the doldrums. But as the saying goes, "once burned, twice shy." It's more important than ever to guard against scams and be very careful about where you invest your hard-earned dollars. Let this book be your guide. In plain English, you'll take a guided tour of a typical financial statement, and learn: How to cut through the hype in an annual report and, with a few simple calculations, know how a company is really performing Why you should turn a deaf ear to "stock tips," even when they come from a broker or financial planner The red flags to look for in financial statements that indicate the management is trying to pull the wool over your eyes Why footnotes to financial statements are "must" reading for any investor How to use the Internet to research markets, companies, and executives to uncover problems, pitfalls and golden opportunities Secrets the pros use to spot the best performing stocks and bonds ahead of the average investor The Truth Behind the Numbers in Financial Statements is written by José Roncal, a respected international dealmaker and corporate finance expert with over 20 years of experience in finance. Read this book and you'll understand why Donald Trump called his last book "a great read." About the Author José D. Roncal is a globally mobile executive with over 20 years of experience in international business and finance, having worked and travelled frequently in six continents. Specializing in telecommunications and information technology industries, Mr. Roncal has served such well-known multinational companies as NCR, AT&T, Verizon Communications and the U.K.-based blue chip company Cable and Wireless. For 20 years, he has lived around the globe as a chief financial officer, focusing on mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and spin-offs. His background includes building, leading, executing and advising corporations through complex restructuring, international expansion, and capital markets transactions in emerging markets. He is particularly adept at structuring and negotiating favorable terms with commercial and investment banks. Mr. Roncal has a solid track record of enhancing internal controls based on strong SEC expertise and deep understanding of Sarbanes-Oxley requirements. Investor relations skills include communication with analysts, investment advisors and shareholders. Mr. Roncal has authored numerous articles on business strategy, finance, accounting, capital markets and the global economy. He holds an MBA from Thunderbird University and a BA from Florida International University, both in the USA, and has attended various senior executive programs at Oxford University in the United Kingdom. His most recent book, also published by Wheatmark, is The Big Gamble: Are You Investing or Speculating?
Download or read book The Teamsters Investigation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and the Workforce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
