Download or read book Empirical Analysis on Impact of Economic Value Added on Shareholder s Value written by Shrikant Panigrahi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Economic value added (EVA) is a concept developed Stern Stewart helps to identify true profitability of the organization due to consideration of cost of equity. Construction companies have been taken under consideration for this study. Objective: To provide an alternative measurement tool for the Malaysian construction companies that identifies true economic profit and enhance shareholder's value. Cross sectional secondary data are used of the selected companies for the period of 10 years from 2003 to 2012. Results: The result found significant influence of EVA on shareholder's value creation. It was also noticed from the trend analysis that from the 28 companies only 10 companies were having positive EVA whereas the remaining has destroying the shareholder value. The reason for negative EVA is high cost of equity. Conclusion: Thus in the proposed model it is confirmed that EVA as a value based performance tool dominates the shareholder value. Hence managers are suggested to pay more focus on the importance of EVA and its benefits for the shareholder's wealth creation and improve company performance.
Download or read book EVA as a Measure for Shareholder Value and Executive Compensation A Critical View written by Stephan Pietge and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-07-29 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1.0 (A), Edinburgh Napier University (Business School), 200 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: For several decades academics have been looking for an efficient performance measure, which not only reflects the effectiveness and efficiency of the firm, but also aligns manager′s and shareholder′s interests. Even though many studies question the merit of a single measure for overall firm performance, Stern and Stewart claim to have solved the puzzle with a method labeled Economic Value Added (EVA). This paper examines two aspects: First, EVA′s predicting power regarding stock returns and second, its impact on management behavior as an element of executive compensation. At first glance, Stern and Stewart seem to be right. During the early 1990s their approach gained tremendous popularity, reflected by dozens of anecdotal success stories. Though EVA′s demand of integrating a total capital charge is appealing, the concept is by no means new. The framework of residual income (economic profit), which has been around for decades, also requires a charge for equity capital. Further, some scholars criticize the use of accounting adjustments in order to calculate EVA and its ability to capture performance at the divisional level. So far there is no independent empirical evidence that EVA is superior to accounting measures in predicting stock returns. Some studies even question EVA′s incremental value regarding executive compensation by stating that economic profit is doing as good a job. Consequently, it is tempting to doubt that Economic Value Added indeed adds any value.
Download or read book Economic Value Added EVA Drivers and Leverages written by Dirian El Amine and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-04-10 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Project Report from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1,5, University of Cooperative Education Stuttgart; Horb, language: English, abstract: From the contemporary dominance of the shareholder value approach arises more and more the necessity to precisely detect its performance as shareholder value is broadly seen as a significant indicator determining a company’s success or failure. However, measuring the performance of a company’s shareholder value can be very challenging. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to deal with a well-known approach that enables businesses to detect its shareholder value performance: Economic Value Added (EVA). The thesis discusses the correlation between EVA and shareholder value, it further outlines its main drivers. In the second part, the paper elaborates on the specific links of the EVA approach to a regional Sales department and identifies the department’s main leverages on EVA. In order to detect the influence of the main operative decisions on EVA, the thesis introduces the key figure Effect-on-EVA. The applicability of Effect-on-EVA is shown in a model calculation. Above all, this project thesis shall create a profound practical value by sharpening the awareness of how to influence EVA in a positive way. In order to meet the recommended scope, the paper does not elaborate Asset Management, Accounts Receivable Management and Incentive Compensation in detail, but strives to point out the respective links to EVA.
Download or read book Empirical Analysis Adopters of Economic Value Added written by Michael L. Costigan and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Value Added is a new measure of performance that is purported to better align managers' incentives to that of the shareholders. Accordingly, firms that experience higher agency conflicts should be more included to use this performance evaluation system. Additionally, the organizational strategy of the firm should influence the likelihood of employing EVA. Prospector firms are defined as firms that apply a differentiation strategy while defender firms focus on being cost-leaders. Firms identified as prospectors should be less likely to use EVA. One hundred and fifteen firms were identified as being adopters of EVA. Logistic regression was performed to contrast these firms to a control group of 1,271 non-adopters. The results indicate that firms using EVA exhibit a higher percentage of institutional ownership and a lower percentage of insider ownership than non-adopters. Prospector firms as defined by a higher ratio of research and development to sales tend to use EVA less than defender firms. Accounting adjustments are a focal point of the EVA formulation and the results presented in this study suggest that providing appropriate incentives may be more complex than the developers of EVA imply.
Download or read book A Study on the Integrated Approach of Shareholder Value Analysis written by Michael Günther and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2014-04-02 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: The credit crunch and the subsequent global financial crisis in 2007 shattered the trust among private as well as corporate investors. Keeping in mind that the majority of corporate capital in the UK is raised through equity provided by private as well as institutional shareholders, even the whole national economy began to tumble. How long will the recession last, what impact will it have on the real economy and is there a chance for businesses to recover and most importantly rebuilt trust among the banking sector were the questions that not only managers and chief executive officers but especially shareholders had to face. Now, four years after the genesis of the financial crisis, the trust in the markets has not been completely re-established. The question arises what shareholder wealth dedication can expect from a company in the UK market environment. This study focuses on corporate performance and the deriving degree of shareholder value by analysing three business sectors whereby for each industry sector two representative stock listed companies for a shareholder value analysis were selected: 1) The IT and Communication sector Represented by: Vodafone Group Plc and British Telecom Group Plc 2) The Oil industry Represented by: Royal Dutch Shell Plc and British Petroleum Plc 3) The Banking sector Represented by: Royal Bank of Scotland Plc and Barclays Plc The author applied the following six financial models as indicators of a shareholder value orientated business-running including: 1) Price/ Earnings Ratio 2) Discounted Cash Flow Model 3) Dividend Valuation Model 4) Economic Value Added 5) Market Capitalization 6) Capital Asset Pricing Model Those models have been evaluated in accordance to their practical relevance in the real world and in respect to their informative value when it comes to estimating financial performance under the premise of shareholder value creation. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: AcknowledgementI AbstractIII Table of ContentsIV Table of FiguresVII List of AppendicesVIII List of AbbreviationsVII Chapter 11 Introduction1 Chapter 23 2.0Methodology3 2.1Definition3 2.2Approaches3 2.3Applied Approach3 2.4Time Horizons4 2.5Research Techniques4 3.6Research Limitations4 Chapter 35 3.0Literature Review5 3.1The financial market5 3.1.1Providers of Finance - an international mapping5 3.1.2The financial market7 3.2Corporate Objectives7 Maximization of [...]
Download or read book Creation of shareholder value by application of EVA written by Anne-Kristin Rademacher and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 1,7, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: Creation of shareholder value; this simple idea has become a principle of corporate governance over the past fifty years (Lazonick et al, 2000). Managers shall maximize the value of their business by efficiently allocating resources and hence increase the wealth of shareholders (Worthington et al, 2001). The operationalization of this objective is done by various indicators. Shareholders, managers and other interested parties strongly follow these in order to assess business and predict future performance. EVA is one of these indicators. The following paper presents the concept and measurement behind the trademark EVA. It is practically applied for the company Fresenius in a simplified way. Theoretical and practical analyses reveal strengths and weaknesses of measurement and concept. In general it can be said that EVA is one approach to identify value creation and degrading. The concept can be used for investment decisions as well as performance appraisal. Main disadvantage has been identified to be a high degree of complexity in order to derive the true EVA. If adjustments are not made the measurement appears to be similar to other residual income indicators.
Download or read book Economic Value Added for Competitive Advantage written by Saurabh Sri and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Value Added (EVA®) has been a much discussed concept that has assisted in the turnaround of a number of multinational enterprises across the world. It is based upon the theory of ‘economic profit’ that enables companies to capture and create wealth both for themselves and their stakeholders. The strategic decisions of performance and posturing can be grounded upon gaining competitive advantage through mapping economic profits. Existing studies on competitive advantage primarily discuss the meaning, definitions, and sources thereof. However, there are few contributions that discuss how competitive advantage can be measured specifically with respect to Indian companies. This book bridges that gap and advocates that the EVA® can be used to measure and establish the competitive advantage for Indian firms. It is based upon an in-depth study of such companies to explore the extent of use of EVA® in the top BT500 companies in India. It shows that the companies that use EVA® have a distinct competitive advantage over their competitors.
Download or read book Economic Value Added written by Craig Savarese and published by Allen & Unwin. This book was released on 2000 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A true 'how-to' guide for creating and measuring shareholder value in a company. The book guides the reader through detailed implementation steps, and helps companies make important decisions on a wide range of financial management issues relevant to the Australian business environment.
Download or read book EVA and Shareholder Value Creation written by Wajeeh Elali and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, a variant of residual income often called Economic Value Added (EVA)1 or Economic Income (EI) has become a popular concern in academia and business communities. This study investigates the general hypothesis that EVA is more highly associated with shareholder wealth and firm values than are traditional performance measures. Two commonly used value-based performance metrics namely, Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and Tobin's Qare also considered to highlight the valuerelevance ofEVA vis-a-vis these measures in predicting shareholder wealth. Using a sample of panel data of around 12,000 firm-year observations taken from . the Stern Stewart 1000 EVA/MVA database and the DATASTREAM file over the period 1991-2002, this study finds compelling evidence that shareholder value is a function of EVA. This study also provides evidence consistent with the notion that EVA outperforms other traditional performance measures in explaining shareholder wealth. Valuerelevance tests reveal EVA to be more highly associated with shareholder wealth than TSR and Tobin's Q. The incremental tests also suggest that EVA possesses the largest explanatory power (or information usefulness) over TSR and Tobin's Q. These results conclusively support the claims made by EVA proponents and further support the potential usefulness of the EVA metric for internal and external performance.
Download or read book EVA and Value Based Management A Practical Guide to Implementation written by S. David Young and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2000-12-13 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Value Added (EVA) and Value Based Management (VBM) are today’s hottest management buzzwords. But written information has often been biased and clouded by the authors’ hidden agendas. EVA and Value-Based Management is the first book to unflinchingly discuss the pros and cons of EVA and VBM. Covering both implementation and conceptual issues, with a strong emphasis on performance measurement, value drivers, and management compensation, it allows readers to come to their own informed conclusions.
Download or read book Economic Value Added written by CMA(Dr.) Ashok Panigrahi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic Value Added (EVA) is the difference between the firm's after-tax return on capital and its cost of capital. It has received a good amount of interest in recent years.Description - Traditional approaches for measuring "Shareholders' Value Creation" have used parameters such as earnings capitalization, market capitalization and the present value of estimated future cash flows. Extensive equity research has now established that it is not earnings per se, but Value which is important. A new measure called "Economic Value Added" (EVA), developed by Stern Stewart & Company, is increasingly being applied to understand and evaluate financial performance. In its simplest form, the EVA is the difference between the firm's after-tax return on capital and its cost of capital.EVA has received a good amount of interest in recent years. The main distinction between EVA and Net Profits, as reported in the P&L statement, is that "Net Profits" does not make an adjustment for the equity capital used. So a company, while making accounting profits, might still be destroying value from a shareholder perspective when the returns are lower in relation to the capital used. By incorporating the cost of equity, EVA claims to measure the amount by which profits exceed or fall short of the capital.
Download or read book The Quest for Value written by G. Bennett Stewart and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 1991-02-12 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this bestselling classic of financial management, G. Bennett Stewart, III, raises and answers these provocative questions: Do dividends matter? Are earnings per share really accurate measures of corporate performance? What is the engine that really drives share prices? More than that, Stewart lays the foundation for EVAr, the financial management and incentive system now in place at nearly 300 companies around the world, and which is rapidly becoming the global standard for corporate governance. Managers, confused about what investors really want, often find it difficult to reach informed decisions regarding business strategy, acquisitions and divestitures, financial structure, dividend policy, and executive compensation. But now an EVAr -based revolution is providing a practical framework that managers can use to build a premium-valued company. At the forefront of this revolution is the consulting firm of Stern Stewart & Co., of which G. Bennett Stewart, III, author of The Quest for Value, is senior partner and cofounder. The Quest for Value is written for senior management, key operating people, and planning and financial staff. This bible of financial management will assist managers in goal setting, resource allocation, strategy development, valuation of acquisitions, financial policy setting, incentive compensation planning, and building shareholder value. The Quest for Value cuts sharply through the myths that to this day misinform corporate strategists in their pursuit of shareholder value. Laying waste to inaccurate yet widely used methods of performance, Stewart demonstrates how the Stern Stewart EVAr approach not only creates greater shareholder value but also provides a powerful framework for the broadest range of corporate decision making.
Download or read book Economic Value Added The New Way to Manage Your Business written by Edward William Burnett and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a consensus in literature that adding shareholder value is the primary obligation of any senior level manager. However, because of limitations in research and all of the uncertainties involved in the generation of shareholder value, precisely how a senior level manager adds value is unsubstantiated. The present study is an examination of the relationship between Economic Value Added and share price or value generation. Two hypotheses were addressed in this study. The first hypothesis predicted that Economic Value Added, or EVA, would have a stronger correlation with share price than other popular valuation methods (ROI, ROE, etc.). The second hypothesis forecasted a more accurate and effective cost of capital figure. Dividing net worth from net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) was the method used to generate this new figure. The research showed, as predicted, that EVA does have a stronger correlation with share price than other valuation methods, and calculating cost of capital in the manner that was hypothesized did result in a more accurate and dependable cost of capital figure. The possiblity of becoming, and how to become an EVA company is also explored.
Download or read book Valuation Methods and Shareholder Value Creation written by Pablo Fernandez and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Valuation Methods and Shareholder Value Creation provides a comprehensive examination of valuation tools and guidance for analyzing and valuing a business. It covers the basics of valuation methods and shareholder value creation in addition to rigorous approaches to discounted cash flow valuation and real options for valuing a company. It highlights quantitative analyses of firm value; emphasizes qualitative management assessments; and integrates data from international companies. By examining eight different methods of discounted cash flow valuation and discussing the pros and cons of each method, the book offers thorough, accessible coverage of corporate valuation. The book provides well-structured guidance for practitioners and MBA students with a background in finance. Highlights quantitative analyses of firm value Emphasizes qualitative management assessments Integrates data from international companies
Download or read book Driving Shareholder Value Value Building Techniques for Creating Shareholder Wealth written by Roger A. Morin and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2000-12-27 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BusinessWeek and Harvard Business Review tout value-based management as the benchmark for creating and enhancing shareholder value. Numerous industry-leading companies embrace VBM. Now Driving Shareholder Value travels to the heart of VBM, providing approaches, perspectives, and strategies managers can use to implement VBM for better decisions and maximized shareholder wealth. The authors’ one-of-a-kind value creation framework—complete with dozens of useful worksheets, checklists, case studies, and more—draws on current practices plus 25 years of VBM lessons, including: *The four guiding principles of VBM activities *Five steps to institutionalizing VBM *An integrative VBM framework—complete with step-by-step examples
Download or read book EVA written by Al Ehrbar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-10-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EVA ("economic value added" - wirtschaftliche Wertschöpfung) ist eine Maßeinheit zur Ermittlung des echten Finanzergebnisses eines Unternehmens und eine Strategie zur Schaffung von Unternehmens- und Aktionärsvermögen. Das EVA-Prinzip besagt, daß ein Unternehmen kein Vermögen schafft, solange es nicht in der Lage ist, Gewinne einzufahren, die höher sind als die Kapitalkosten. EVA ist auch eine Methode, die Prioritäten innerhalb eines Unternehmens so zu gewichten, daß das Hauptaugenmerk auf der Schaffung von Vermögen liegt, und zwar zum Nutzen aller. Leicht verständlich geschrieben, mit zahlreichen Fallbeispielen bekannter Firmen und einem Minimum an Gleichungen und Finanzjargon. (11/98)
Download or read book The Shareholder Value Myth written by Lynn Stout and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2012-05-07 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth look at the trouble with shareholder value thinking and at better options for models of corporate purpose. Executives, investors, and the business press routinely chant the mantra that corporations are required to “maximize shareholder value.” In this pathbreaking book, renowned corporate expert Lynn Stout debunks the myth that corporate law mandates shareholder primacy. Stout shows how shareholder value thinking endangers not only investors but the rest of us as well, leading managers to focus myopically on short-term earnings; discouraging investment and innovation; harming employees, customers, and communities; and causing companies to indulge in reckless, sociopathic, and irresponsible behaviors. And she looks at new models of corporate purpose that better serve the needs of investors, corporations, and society. “A must-read for managers, directors, and policymakers interested in getting America back in the business of creating real value for the long term.” —Constance E. Bagley, professor, Yale School of Management; president, Academy of Legal Studies in Business; and author of Managers and the Legal Environment and Winning Legally “A compelling call for radically changing the way business is done... The Shareholder Value Myth powerfully demonstrates both the dangers of the shareholder value rule and the falseness of its alleged legal necessity.” —Joel Bakan, professor, The University of British Columbia, and author of the book and film The Corporation “Lynn Stout has a keen mind, a sharp pen, and an unbending sense of fearlessness. Her book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the root causes of the current financial calamity.” —Jack Willoughby, senior editor, Barron’s “Lynn Stout offers a new vision of good corporate governance that serves investors, firms, and the American economy.” —Judy Samuelson, executive director, Business and Society Program, The Aspen Institute
