Download or read book Election Systems and Gerrymandering Worldwide written by Steve Bickerstaff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-30 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the similarities and differences among national election systems around the globe and sheds light on how election systems are susceptible to gerrymandering, which is the process by which an incumbent or a political party attempts to manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts for their own advantage. Presenting research showing that some of the worst electoral-system manipulation occurs in the oldest established democracies, the book explores how nations have modified the form of government to meet local conditions and how democracy is threatened by gerrymandering.
Download or read book Electoral District written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the vital role electoral districts play in shaping political landscapes with "Electoral District," an essential part of the "Political Science" series. This book dives into the dynamics of electoral districts and their influence on democratic processes and representation globally. 1-Electoral District-Learn the basics of electoral districts and their role in political systems. 2-Plurality Voting-See how plurality voting impacts outcomes and representation. 3-Gerrymandering-Examine the practice of gerrymandering and its effects on electoral integrity. 4-Proportional Representation-Understand proportional representation and its role in fair representation. 5-Party-List Proportional Representation-Explore how party-list representation balances party and district interests. 6-Single Transferable Vote-Discover how the single transferable vote affects proportional representation. 7-Single Non-Transferable Vote-Examine the single non-transferable vote and its effect on electoral results. 8-Block Voting-Learn about block voting and its impact on party representation. 9-First-Past-The-Post Voting-Understand the first-past-the-post system and its effect on elections. 10-Parallel Voting-Explore parallel voting and its role in balanced electoral systems. 11-Apportionment (Politics)-See how apportionment shapes district representation. 12-General Ticket-Discover the general ticket system and its influence on representation. 13-Single-Member District-Understand the implications of single-member districts on democracy. 14-Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote-Look into challenges facing the single transferable vote system. 15-Multiple Non-Transferable Vote-Learn about the multiple non-transferable vote system and its effects. 16-Plurality Block Voting-Examine plurality block voting and its electoral impact. 17-Lists of Electoral Districts by Nation-Review a global list of electoral districts and practices. 18-Direct Representation-Explore direct representation and its influence on voter engagement. 19-Semi-Proportional Representation-Understand semi-proportional representation and its balancing act. 20-Electoral System-Look at electoral systems and their connection to districts. 21-Mixed-Member Majoritarian Representation-Learn about mixed-member majoritarian representation's dual approach. "Electoral District" provides in-depth knowledge of electoral systems and districts' critical role in democracy. Ideal for professionals, students, and political enthusiasts, this book is an indispensable resource for understanding the impact of electoral design and processes.
Download or read book Electoral System written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the Electoral System is crucial in Political Science. "Electoral System," part of our acclaimed series, explores the mechanisms shaping democratic governance globally. From voting methods to electoral reforms, this book offers essential insights for professionals, students, and enthusiasts, aiming to deepen their knowledge beyond the basics. 1-Electoral System-Highlights global electoral principles and practices shaping democracies. 2-Plurality Voting-Examines this common yet debated method's impact on political dynamics. 3-Proportional Representation-Analyzes its role in ensuring fair representation of diverse ideologies. 4-Two-Round System-Investigates its role in securing majority support in multi-candidate elections. 5-Single Transferable Vote-Explains this complex process, promoting proportional representation. 6-Strategic Voting-Uncovers voter strategies influencing electoral outcomes and democracy. 7-Single Non-Transferable Vote-Explores its effects on representation in multi-member districts. 8-Voting-Discusses voting as a fundamental democratic right and civic responsibility. 9-Block Voting-Analyzes its impact on party strategies and political representation. 10-First-Past-the-Post Voting-Weighs its simplicity against political diversity implications. 11-Parallel Voting-Investigates dual electoral mechanisms in varied political systems. 12-Electoral District-Discusses the impact of boundaries on representation and constituency dynamics. 13-Hare Quota-Analyzes its role in fair seat allocation in proportional systems. 14-History and Use of the Single Transferable Vote-Traces its evolution across democratic contexts. 15-Single-Member District-Examines its impact on local representation and competitiveness. 16-Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote-Explores challenges and controversies in its application. 17-Multiple Non-Transferable Vote-Analyzes its role in multi-seat elections and party strategies. 18-Semi-Proportional Representation-Discusses hybrid systems combining proportional and majoritarian elements. 19-Majoritarian Representation-Evaluates majority rule's impact on political stability and representation. 20-Mixed Electoral System-Explores the blend of systems for enhancing democratic governance. 21-Mixed-Member Majoritarian Representation-Investigates balancing local and proportional representation. "Electoral System" answers the public's key questions and equips readers to navigate complex political landscapes with confidence. Whether a student, professional, or curious enthusiast, this guide offers valuable insights that go beyond mere information.
Download or read book International Bibliography on Electoral Systems written by Richard S. Katz and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Political Gerrymandering and the Courts written by Bernard Grofman and published by Algora Publishing. This book was released on 1990-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is motivated by three concerns. First is the belief that the issue of political gerrymander will play a significant (although far from dominant) role in redistricting litigation in the 1990s and thereafter. In the 1980s, the legislative and/or congressional redistricting plans of all but a handful of states were subject to lawsuits (Grofman, 1985a). Many of these lawsuits involved the issue of racial vote dilution (Grofman, Migalski, and Noviello, 1985). In the 1980s hundreds of local jurisdictions that used at-large or multimember district elections had their electoral system chal.
Download or read book Gerrymandering in America written by Anthony J. McGann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the political and constitutional consequences of Vieth v. Jubelirer (2004), where the Supreme Court held that partisan gerrymandering challenges could no longer be adjudicated by the courts. Through a rigorous scientific analysis of US House district maps, the authors argue that partisan bias increased dramatically in the 2010 redistricting round after the Vieth decision, both at the national and state level. From a constitutional perspective, unrestrained partisan gerrymandering poses a critical threat to a central pillar of American democracy, popular sovereignty. State legislatures now effectively determine the political composition of the US House. The book answers the Court's challenge to find a new standard for gerrymandering that is both constitutionally grounded and legally manageable. It argues that the scientifically rigorous partisan symmetry measure is an appropriate legal standard for partisan gerrymandering, as it logically implies the constitutional right to individual equality and can be practically applied.
Download or read book Electoral System Design written by Andrew Reynolds and published by Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. This book was released on 2005 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Download or read book Wasted Vote written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-09-12 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you intrigued by voting systems and their impact on democracy? Wasted Vote provides an in-depth analysis of electoral strategies and their political consequences. Ideal for professionals, students, and anyone interested in political science. Explore complex electoral systems and strategic voting through this detailed guide. 1: Wasted Vote: Understand how votes can be lost and its implications for democracy. 2: Plurality Voting: Learn about the system where the candidate with the most votes wins, even without a majority. 3: Proportional Representation: Discover how this system reflects the proportion of votes each party receives. 4: Party-List Proportional Representation: Explore how seats are allocated based on party vote shares. 5: Two-Round System: See how a second voting round is used if no majority is achieved initially. 6: Single Transferable Vote: Understand this ranking system and its role in fair representation. 7: Strategic Voting: Examine how voters may cast ballots to influence outcomes beyond personal preferences. 8: Electoral Threshold: Learn about the minimum vote percentages needed for representation. 9: Single Non-Transferable Vote: Explore the system where voters choose one candidate, and the top vote-getters win. 10: First-Past-the-Post Voting: Analyze this straightforward system where the most-voted candidate wins. 11: Parallel Voting: Understand this hybrid system combining proportional and majoritarian elements. 12: Open List: Discover how voters can influence candidate selection within a party. 13: Electoral District: Learn about the role of districts in shaping representation. 14: Elections in Greece: Investigate Greece's electoral system and its political implications. 15: BC-STV: Examine the British Columbia Single Transferable Vote system and its effects on Canadian elections. 16: Edmonton (Provincial Electoral District): Explore the Edmonton district’s role in local elections. 17: Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote: Delve into the challenges and debates surrounding this system. 18: Semi-Proportional Representation: Understand systems balancing fairness and practicality. 19: Electoral System: Broaden your knowledge of various electoral systems and their theories. 20: Italian Electoral Law of 2017: Analyze the impact of Italy's 2017 electoral reforms. 21: Apportionment in the Hellenic Parliament: Learn about apportionment methods in Greece and their effects on representation. Wasted Vote is more than a book; it’s a gateway to understanding democratic mechanisms and their impact on political outcomes.
Download or read book Which Election System Is Best written by Stephen Sosnick and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines 22 real-world election systems, identifies current users, and contrasts the outcomes across the many different systems. Only by taking the time to fully understand the types of systems can one indeed determine "Which Election System is Best." The reader may be surprised to find that the type of election system chosen will determine the election results, and that there is no single election system that is universally optimal. Simply put: a different winner will occur under different systems with the exact same votes cast. It is therefore paramount to understand how each system functions and to learn how the outcomes will be affected when choosing the type of election system to be used.
Download or read book How to Rig an Election written by Nic Cheeseman and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engrossing analysis of the pseudo-democratic methods employed by despots around the world to retain control Contrary to what is commonly believed, authoritarian leaders who agree to hold elections are generally able to remain in power longer than autocrats who refuse to allow the populace to vote. In this engaging and provocative book, Nic Cheeseman and Brian Klaas expose the limitations of national elections as a means of promoting democratization, and reveal the six essential strategies that dictators use to undermine the electoral process in order to guarantee victory for themselves. Based on their firsthand experiences as election watchers and their hundreds of interviews with presidents, prime ministers, diplomats, election officials, and conspirators, Cheeseman and Klaas document instances of election rigging from Argentina to Zimbabwe, including notable examples from Brazil, India, Nigeria, Russia, and the United States—touching on the 2016 election. This eye-opening study offers a sobering overview of corrupted professional politics, while providing fertile intellectual ground for the development of new solutions for protecting democracy from authoritarian subversion.
Download or read book Democracy and Elections written by Richard S. Katz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing the electoral systems of various countries, including those of developing nations, this work examines the relationship between democratic theory values and the electoral institutions used to achieve them. Empirical data is used to find the institutions most appropriate to each model.
Download or read book International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-07 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.
Download or read book Electoral Systems and the Protection and Participation of Minorities written by Andrew Reynolds and published by Computer Science Press, Incorporated. This book was released on 2006 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes statistical tables.
Download or read book Votes from Seats written by Matthew S. Shugart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-19 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Four laws of party seats and votes are constructed by logic and tested, using physics-like approaches which are rare in social sciences.
Download or read book Why Electoral Integrity Matters written by Pippa Norris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the first in a planned trilogy by Pippa Norris on Challenges of Electoral Integrity to be published by Cambridge University Press. Unfortunately too often elections around the globe are deeply flawed or even fail. Why does this matter? It is widely suspected that such contests will undermine confidence in elected authorities, damage voting turnout, trigger protests, exacerbate conflict, and occasionally lead to regime change. Well-run elections, by themselves, are insufficient for successful transitions to democracy. But flawed, or even failed, contests are thought to wreck fragile progress. Is there good evidence for these claims? Under what circumstances do failed elections undermine legitimacy? With a global perspective, using new sources of data for mass and elite evidence, this book provides fresh insights into these major issues.
Download or read book Electoral Engineering written by Pippa Norris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-09 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Kosovo to Kabul, the last decade witnessed growing interest in ?electoral engineering?. Reformers have sought to achieve either greater government accountability through majoritarian arrangements or wider parliamentary diversity through proportional formula. Underlying the normative debates are important claims about the impact and consequences of electoral reform for political representation and voting behavior. The study compares and evaluates two broad schools of thought, each offering contracting expectations. One popular approach claims that formal rules define electoral incentives facing parties, politicians and citizens. By changing these rules, rational choice institutionalism claims that we have the capacity to shape political behavior. Alternative cultural modernization theories differ in their emphasis on the primary motors driving human behavior, their expectations about the pace of change, and also their assumptions about the ability of formal institutional rules to alter, rather than adapt to, deeply embedded and habitual social norms and patterns of human behavior.
Download or read book Turkey s Electoral Geography written by Edip Asaf Bekaroğlu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing Turkey’s electoral geography, this volume evaluates the geographical repercussions of the elections in Turkey since the establishment of multiparty politics in 1950. The book focuses on the last two decades, examining the interaction between electoral behavior and regional dynamics. Various issues related to the geographical connotations of Turkish electoral politics are qualitatively and quantitatively addressed by scholars with diverse backgrounds in social sciences. The chapters herein examine how Turkey’s electoral geography has been shaped over the years to correspond with a certain aspect of multiparty politics, such as voting behaviors, political parties and party systems, nationalization and regionalization, redistricting, gender issues, identity dynamics, or ideological polarization. This comprehensive work contributes to the theoretical debates in electoral geography in general. Utilizing notions from electoral geography literature, this book develops new concepts through the Turkish case. Filling an important gap in the literature on Turkish politics, this contemporary analysis will be a key resource to policymakers, students, and scholars interested in political science, Turkey, and the Middle East.
