Download or read book Eigenvalues and Completeness for Regular and Simply Irregular Two Point Differential Operators written by John Locker and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph the author develops the spectral theory for an $n$th order two-point differential operator $L$ in the Hilbert space $L2[0,1]$, where $L$ is determined by an $n$th order formal differential operator $\ell$ having variable coefficients and by $n$ linearly independent boundary values $B 1, \ldots, B n$. Using the Birkhoff approximate solutions of the differential equation $(\rhon I - \ell)u = 0$, the differential operator $L$ is classified as belonging to one of threepossible classes: regular, simply irregular, or degenerate irregular. For the regular and simply irregular classes, the author develops asymptotic expansions of solutions of the differential equation $(\rhon I - \ell)u = 0$, constructs the characteristic determinant and Green's function,characterizes the eigenvalues and the corresponding algebraic multiplicities and ascents, and shows that the generalized eigenfunctions of $L$ are complete in $L2[0,1]$. He also gives examples of degenerate irregular differential operators illustrating some of the unusual features of this class.
Download or read book A Proof of Alon s Second Eigenvalue Conjecture and Related Problems written by Joel Friedman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A $d$-regular graph has largest or first (adjacency matrix) eigenvalue $\lambda_1=d$. Consider for an even $d\ge 4$, a random $d$-regular graph model formed from $d/2$ uniform, independent permutations on $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. The author shows that for any $\epsilon>0$ all eigenvalues aside from $\lambda_1=d$ are bounded by $2\sqrt{d-1}\;+\epsilon$ with probability $1-O(n^{-\tau})$, where $\tau=\lceil \bigl(\sqrt{d-1}\;+1\bigr)/2 \rceil-1$. He also shows that this probability is at most $1-c/n^{\tau'}$, for a constant $c$ and a $\tau'$ that is either $\tau$ or $\tau+1$ (``more often'' $\tau$ than $\tau+1$). He proves related theorems for other models of random graphs, including models with $d$ odd.
Download or read book Functional Analysis in Interdisciplinary Applications written by Tynysbek Sh. Kalmenov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents current research in functional analysis and its applications to a variety of problems in mathematics and mathematical physics. The book contains over forty carefully refereed contributions to the conference “Functional Analysis in Interdisciplinary Applications” (Astana, Kazakhstan, October 2017). Topics covered include the theory of functions and functional spaces; differential equations and boundary value problems; the relationship between differential equations, integral operators and spectral theory; and mathematical methods in physical sciences. Presenting a wide range of topics and results, this book will appeal to anyone working in the subject area, including researchers and students interested to learn more about different aspects and applications of functional analysis.
Download or read book Regular Subgroups of Primitive Permutation Groups written by Martin W. Liebeck and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the classical problem of determining finite primitive permutation groups G with a regular subgroup B.
Download or read book Points and Curves in the Monster Tower written by Richard Montgomery and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010-01-15 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cartan introduced the method of prolongation which can be applied either to manifolds with distributions (Pfaffian systems) or integral curves to these distributions. Repeated application of prolongation to the plane endowed with its tangent bundle yields the Monster tower, a sequence of manifolds, each a circle bundle over the previous one, each endowed with a rank $2$ distribution. In an earlier paper (2001), the authors proved that the problem of classifying points in the Monster tower up to symmetry is the same as the problem of classifying Goursat distribution flags up to local diffeomorphism. The first level of the Monster tower is a three-dimensional contact manifold and its integral curves are Legendrian curves. The philosophy driving the current work is that all questions regarding the Monster tower (and hence regarding Goursat distribution germs) can be reduced to problems regarding Legendrian curve singularities.
Download or read book Unitary Invariants in Multivariable Operator Theory written by Gelu Popescu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper concerns unitary invariants for $n$-tuples $T:=(T_1,\ldots, T_n)$ of (not necessarily commuting) bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. The author introduces a notion of joint numerical radius and works out its basic properties. Multivariable versions of Berger's dilation theorem, Berger-Kato-Stampfli mapping theorem, and Schwarz's lemma from complex analysis are obtained. The author studies the joint (spatial) numerical range of $T$ in connection with several unitary invariants for $n$-tuples of operators such as: right joint spectrum, joint numerical radius, euclidean operator radius, and joint spectral radius. He also proves an analogue of Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem on the convexity of the spatial numerical range of an operator on a Hilbert space, for the joint numerical range of operators in the noncommutative analytic Toeplitz algebra $F_n^\infty$.
Download or read book Twisted Pseudodifferential Calculus and Application to the Quantum Evolution of Molecules written by Andr Martinez and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors construct an abstract pseudodifferential calculus with operator-valued symbol, suitable for the treatment of Coulomb-type interactions, and they apply it to the study of the quantum evolution of molecules in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, in the case of the electronic Hamiltonian admitting a local gap in its spectrum. In particular, they show that the molecular evolution can be reduced to the one of a system of smooth semiclassical operators, the symbol of which can be computed explicitely. In addition, they study the propagation of certain wave packets up to long time values of Ehrenfest order.
Download or read book Mixed Norm Inequalities and Operator Space L p Embedding Theory written by Marius Junge and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the proof of a noncommutative analogue of the inequality for sums of free random variables over a given von Neumann subalgebra.
Download or read book Center Manifolds for Semilinear Equations with Non Dense Domain and Applications to Hopf Bifurcation in Age Structured Models written by Pierre Magal and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several types of differential equations, such as delay differential equations, age-structure models in population dynamics, evolution equations with boundary conditions, can be written as semilinear Cauchy problems with an operator which is not densely defined in its domain. The goal of this paper is to develop a center manifold theory for semilinear Cauchy problems with non-dense domain. Using Liapunov-Perron method and following the techniques of Vanderbauwhede et al. in treating infinite dimensional systems, the authors study the existence and smoothness of center manifolds for semilinear Cauchy problems with non-dense domain. As an application, they use the center manifold theorem to establish a Hopf bifurcation theorem for age structured models.
Download or read book Cohomological Invariants Exceptional Groups and Spin Groups written by Skip Garibaldi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns invariants of $G$-torsors with values in mod $p$ Galois cohomology--in the sense of Serre's lectures in the book Cohomological invariants in Galois cohomology--for various simple algebraic groups $G$ and primes $p$. The author determines the invariants for the exceptional groups $F_4$ mod 3, simply connected $E_6$ mod 3, $E_7$ mod 3, and $E_8$ mod 5. He also determines the invariants of $\mathrm{Spin}_n$ mod 2 for $n \leq 12$ and constructs some invariants of $\mathrm{Spin}_{14}$. Along the way, the author proves that certain maps in nonabelian cohomology are surjective. These surjectivities give as corollaries Pfister's results on 10- and 12-dimensional quadratic forms and Rost's theorem on 14-dimensional quadratic forms. This material on quadratic forms and invariants of $\mathrm{Spin}_n$ is based on unpublished work of Markus Rost. An appendix by Detlev Hoffmann proves a generalization of the Common Slot Theorem for 2-Pfister quadratic forms.
Download or read book The Minimal Polynomials of Unipotent Elements in Irreducible Representations of the Classical Groups in Odd Characteristic written by Irina D. Suprunenko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The minimal polynomials of the images of unipotent elements in irreducible rational representations of the classical algebraic groups over fields of odd characteristic are found. These polynomials have the form $(t-1)^d$ and hence are completely determined by their degrees. In positive characteristic the degree of such polynomial cannot exceed the order of a relevant element. It occurs that for each unipotent element the degree of its minimal polynomial in an irreducible representation is equal to the order of this element provided the highest weight of the representation is large enough with respect to the ground field characteristic. On the other hand, classes of unipotent elements for which in every nontrivial representation the degree of the minimal polynomial is equal to the order of the element are indicated. In the general case the problem of computing the minimal polynomial of the image of a given element of order $p^s$ in a fixed irreducible representation of a classical group over a field of characteristic $p>2$ can be reduced to a similar problem for certain $s$ unipotent elements and a certain irreducible representation of some semisimple group over the field of complex numbers. For the latter problem an explicit algorithm is given. Results of explicit computations for groups of small ranks are contained in Tables I-XII. The article may be regarded as a contribution to the programme of extending the fundamental results of Hall and Higman (1956) on the minimal polynomials from $p$-solvable linear groups to semisimple groups.
Download or read book Uniqueness and Stability in Determining a Rigid Inclusion in an Elastic Body written by Antonino Morassi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the inverse problem of determining a rigid inclusion inside an isotropic elastic body $\Omega$, from a single measurement of traction and displacement taken on the boundary of $\Omega$. For this severely ill-posed problem they prove uniqueness and a conditional stability estimate of log-log type.
Download or read book Small Divisor Problem in the Theory of Three Dimensional Water Gravity Waves written by Grard Iooss and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider doubly-periodic travelling waves at the surface of an infinitely deep perfect fluid, only subjected to gravity $g$ and resulting from the nonlinear interaction of two simply periodic travelling waves making an angle $2\theta$ between them. Denoting by $\mu =gL/c^{2}$ the dimensionless bifurcation parameter ( $L$ is the wave length along the direction of the travelling wave and $c$ is the velocity of the wave), bifurcation occurs for $\mu = \cos \theta$. For non-resonant cases, we first give a large family of formal three-dimensional gravity travelling waves, in the form of an expansion in powers of the amplitudes of two basic travelling waves. ``Diamond waves'' are a particular case of such waves, when they are symmetric with respect to the direction of propagation. The main object of the paper is the proof of existence of such symmetric waves having the above mentioned asymptotic expansion. Due to the occurence of small divisors, the main difficulty is the inversion of the linearized operator at a non trivial point, for applying the Nash Moser theorem. This operator is the sum of a second order differentiation along a certain direction, and an integro-differential operator of first order, both depending periodically of coordinates. It is shown that for almost all angles $\theta$, the 3-dimensional travelling waves bifurcate for a set of ``good'' values of the bifurcation parameter having asymptotically a full measure near the bifurcation curve in the parameter plane $(\theta,\mu ).$
Download or read book On the convergence of sum c kf n kx written by Istvan Berkes and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a general study of the convergence problem and intends to prove several fresh results and improve a number of old results in the field. This title studies the case when the nk are random and investigates the discrepancy the sequence (nkx) mod 1.
Download or read book Noncommutative Curves of Genus Zero written by Dirk Kussin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-08-07 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these notes the author investigates noncommutative smooth projective curves of genus zero, also called exceptional curves. As a main result he shows that each such curve $\mathbb{X}$ admits, up to some weighting, a projective coordinate algebra which is a not necessarily commutative graded factorial domain $R$ in the sense of Chatters and Jordan. Moreover, there is a natural bijection between the points of $\mathbb{X}$ and the homogeneous prime ideals of height one in $R$, and these prime ideals are principal in a strong sense.
Download or read book The Creation of Strange Non Chaotic Attractors in Non Smooth Saddle Node Bifurcations written by Tobias H. Jger and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-08-07 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author proposes a general mechanism by which strange non-chaotic attractors (SNA) are created during the collision of invariant curves in quasiperiodically forced systems. This mechanism, and its implementation in different models, is first discussed on an heuristic level and by means of simulations. In the considered examples, a stable and an unstable invariant circle undergo a saddle-node bifurcation, but instead of a neutral invariant curve there exists a strange non-chaotic attractor-repeller pair at the bifurcation point. This process is accompanied by a very characteristic behaviour of the invariant curves prior to their collision, which the author calls `exponential evolution of peaks'.
Download or read book Large Deviations and Adiabatic Transitions for Dynamical Systems and Markov Processes in Fully Coupled Averaging written by Yuri Kifer and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-08-07 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work treats dynamical systems given by ordinary differential equations in the form $\frac{dX^\varepsilon(t)}{dt}=\varepsilon B(X^\varepsilon(t),Y^\varepsilon(t))$ where fast motions $Y^\varepsilon$ depend on the slow motion $X^\varepsilon$ (coupled with it) and they are either given by another differential equation $\frac{dY^\varepsilon(t)}{dt}=b(X^\varepsilon(t), Y^\varepsilon(t))$ or perturbations of an appropriate parametric family of Markov processes with freezed slow variables.
