Download or read book Efficient and Reliable Wide area Protection and Control Schemes for Electric Power Systems Based on Time synchronized Phasor Measurements written by Armando Guzman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voltage and current time-synchronized measurements, better known as synchrophasors, use an absolute time reference and can provide information of the state of the power system in real time. So far, typical synchrophasor applications have been limited to visualization and post-mortem analysis. This dissertation proposes four efficient and reliable synchrophasor-based protection and control applications for detecting ground faults in power lines and preventing power system disruptions. The work begins by recommending the quadrature demodulation method for estimating synchrophasors suitable for detecting power oscillations. The first proposed application is a system integrity protection scheme (SIPS) for automatic generation shedding based on estimation of the voltage angle difference between two areas of the power system. The proposed scheme combines phasor measurements, phasor data concentration, and control functionality in a single device to minimize components within a system and increase its reliability. The second application is a synchrophasor-based line differential protection scheme that complements primary distance protection schemes, provides backup protection, and does not require voltage information. A negative-sequence current differential element, together with total current faulted phase identification, detects high-resistance faults without compromising phase selectivity. An additional important benefit of this proposed approach is that communication channel delay asymmetry does not affect differential element operation resulting from use of time-stamped measurements. The third application proposes a power system dynamics monitor that includes out-of-step detection, power swing detection, and predictive out-of-step tripping algorithms. These synchrophasor-based algorithms allow the implementation of a SIPS that requires minimum network topology information and automatically adapts to changing operating conditions of the power system. The fourth application proposes a SIPS that performs modal analysis in real time, identifies inter-area power oscillations within the frequency band of interest, and takes remedial action if the signal amplitude exceeds a predefined threshold and the damping ratio is less than a predefined threshold for a predefined time. The proposed SIPS has proven effective in a field application and has prevented power system collapse on multiple occasions when inter-area power oscillations occurred. Throughout all four SIPSs this work proposes components have been kept to a minimum. This reduction in complexity makes these schemes more reliable.

Download or read book Wide Area Power Systems Stability Protection and Security written by Hassan Haes Alhelou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes new control and protection schemes to improve the overall stability and security of future wide-area power systems. It focuses on the high penetration levels of renewable energy sources and distributed generation, particularly with the trend towards smart grids. The control methods discussed can improve the overall stability in normal and abnormal operation conditions, while the protection methods presented can be used to ensure the secure operation of systems under most severe contingencies. Presenting stability, security, and protection methods for power systems in one concise volume, this book takes the reader on a journey from concepts and fundamentals to the latest and future trends in each topic covered, making it an informative and intriguing read for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners alike.

Download or read book Wide Area Monitoring Protection and Control Systems written by Alfredo Vaccaro and published by IET. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wide area monitoring, protection and control systems (WAMPACs) have been recognized as the most promising enabling technologies to meet challenges of modern electric power transmission systems, where reliability, economics, environmental and other social objectives must be balanced to optimize the grid assets and satisfy growing electrical demand. To this aim WAMPAC requires precise phasor and frequency information, which are acquired by deploying multiple time synchronized sensors, known as Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), providing precise synchronized information about voltage and current phasors, frequency and rate-of-change-of-frequency.

Download or read book Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications written by A.G. Phadke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an account of the field of synchronized Phasor Measurement technology, its beginning, its technology and its principal applications. It covers wide Area Measurements (WAM) and their applications. The measurements are done using GPS systems and eventually will replace the existing technology. The authors created the field about twenty years ago and most of the installations planned or now in existence around the world are based on their work.

Download or read book Application of Time Synchronized Measurements in Power System Transmission Networks written by Mladen Kezunovic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illuminates how synchrophasors achieve the monitoring, protection and control optimizations necessary to expand existing power systems to support increasing amounts of renewable and distributed energy resources. The authors describe synchrophasor techniques that can provide operators with better resolution in capturing dynamic behavior of the power grid. The resulting insights support improved real-time decision making in the face of more generation and load uncertainty, as well as interruptions caused by random acts of nature and malicious attacks. Armed with the information in this cutting-edge resource, grid planners and operators can make optimized, flexible, resilient power systems a reality.

Download or read book Monitoring Control and Protection of Interconnected Power Systems written by Ulf Häger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interstate integration of power grids provides multiple advantages concerning operation security, integration of renewable energy as well as energy trading. Due to these facts grid interconnections, such as ENTSO-E in Continental Europe, expand continually since its establishment. Due to the increasing scale and distance of interconnected power systems as well as an increasing number of countries involved with increasing complexity of operation, comprehensive R&D and innovations are urgently required to assure reliable and efficient operation of power systems. In this book new tools and methods are presented for monitoring, control and protection of large scale power systems. These tools and methods consider Smart Grid technologies based on wide area data exchange in combination with modern measurement devices, such as PMUs and advanced network controllers such as FACTS and HVDC systems. Within this topic the impact and reliability of different communication technologies play a key role. The material of this book is based on final results from the international research project ICOEUR “Intelligent Coordination of Operation and Emergency Control of EU and Russian Power Grids”, supported by the European Commission and the Russian Federal Agency of Science and Innovation. This book provides a great value for professional power system engineers as well as for students interested in topics related to large scale power system monitoring, control, protection and operation.

Download or read book Intelligent Integrated Energy Systems written by Peter Palensky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents research results of PowerWeb, TU Delft’s consortium for interdisciplinary research on intelligent, integrated energy systems and their role in markets and institutions. In operation since 2012, it acts as a host and information platform for a growing number of projects, ranging from single PhD student projects up to large integrated and international research programs. The group acts in an inter-faculty fashion and brings together experts from electrical engineering, computer science, mathematics, mechanical engineering, technology and policy management, control engineering, civil engineering, architecture, aerospace engineering, and industrial design. The interdisciplinary projects of PowerWeb are typically associated with either of three problem domains: Grid Technology, Intelligence and Society. PowerWeb is not limited to electricity: it bridges heat, gas, and other types of energy with markets, industrial processes, transport, and the built environment, serving as a singular entry point for industry to the University’s knowledge. Via its Industry Advisory Board, a steady link to business owners, manufacturers, and energy system operators is provided.

Download or read book Cyberphysical Infrastructures in Power Systems written by Magdi S. Mahmoud and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-23 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an uncertain and complex environment, to ensure secure and stable operations of large-scale power systems is one of the biggest challenges that power engineers have to address today. Traditionally, power system operations and decision-making in controls are based on power system computations of physical models describing the behavior of power systems. Largely, physical models are constructed according to some assumptions and simplifications, and such is the case with power system models. However, the complexity of power system stability problems, along with the system's inherent uncertainties and nonlinearities, can result in models that are impractical or inaccurate. This calls for adaptive or deep-learning algorithms to significantly improve current control schemes that solve decision and control problems. Cyberphysical Infrastructures in Power Systems: Architectures and Vulnerabilities provides an extensive overview of CPS concepts and infrastructures in power systems with a focus on the current state-of-the-art research in this field. Detailed classifications are pursued highlighting existing solutions, problems, and developments in this area. - Gathers the theoretical preliminaries and fundamental issues related to CPS architectures. - Provides coherent results in adopting control and communication methodologies to critically examine problems in various units within smart power systems and microgrid systems. - Presents advanced analysis under cyberphysical attacks and develops resilient control strategies to guarantee safe operation at various power levels.

Download or read book Networked Control Systems written by Magdi S. Mahmoud and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Networked Control Systems: Cloud Control and Secure Control explores new technological developments in networked control systems (NCS), including new techniques, such as event-triggered, secure and cloud control. It provides the fundamentals and underlying issues of networked control systems under normal operating environments and under cyberphysical attack. The book includes a critical examination of the principles of cloud computing, cloud control systems design, the available techniques of secure control design to NCS's under cyberphysical attack, along with strategies for resilient and secure control of cyberphysical systems. Smart grid infrastructures are also discussed, providing diagnosis methods to analyze and counteract impacts. Finally, a series of practical case studies are provided to cover a range of NCS's. This book is an essential resource for professionals and graduate students working in the fields of networked control systems, signal processing and distributed estimation. - Provides coverage of cloud-based approaches to control systems and secure control methodologies to protect cyberphysical systems against various types of malicious attacks - Provides an overview of control research literature and explores future developments and solutions - Includes case studies that offer solutions for issues with modeling, quantization, packet dropout, time delay and communication constraints

Download or read book Communication and Control in Electric Power Systems written by Mohammad Shahidehpour and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first extensive reference on these important techniques The restructuring of the electric utility industry has created the need for a mechanism that can effectively coordinate the various entities in a power market, enabling them to communicate efficiently and perform at an optimal level. Communication and Control in Electric Power Systems, the first resource to address its subject in an extended format, introduces parallel and distributed processing techniques as a compelling solution to this critical problem. Drawing on their years of experience in the industry, Mohammad Shahidehpour and Yaoyu Wang deliver comprehensive coverage of parallel and distributed processing techniques with a focus on power system optimization, control, and communication. The authors begin with theoretical background and an overview of the increasingly deregulated power market, then move quickly into the practical applications and implementations of these pivotal techniques. Chapters include: Integrated Control Center Information Parallel and Distributed Computation of Power Systems Common Information Model and Middleware for Integration Online Distributed Security Assessment and Control Integration, Control, and Operation of Distributed Generation Agent Theory and Power Systems Management e-Commerce of Electricity A ready resource for both students and practitioners, Communication and Control in Electric Power Systems proves an ideal textbook for first-year graduate students in power engineering with an interest in computer communication systems and control center design. Designers, operators, planners, and researchers will likewise appreciate its unique contribution to the professional literature.

Download or read book Tracking Differentiator Algorithms written by Hehong Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights designs, implementations and applications of tracking differentiator (TD) algorithms. The real-time differentiation estimation of a given signal is of high importance in control science and engineering. A good differentiator shall have i) robustness against input noises and ii) exactness with a small phase delay. The book has three focuses: Designing practical, accurate and efficient TD based on discrete-time optimal control (DTOC). Presenting full convergence analysis on DTOC-TDs. Implementing the DTOC-TDs in state estimations in power systems and signal processing, as well as feedback control in maglev train. The proposed TD solution and its successful real-life applications shall stimulate wide interests in different areas including power systems, railway transportations and aerospace industry, etc.

Download or read book Eighth IEE International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection 5 8 April 2004 RAI Centre Amsterdam The Netherlands written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Phasor Measurement Units and Wide Area Monitoring Systems written by Antonello Monti and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phasor Measurement Units and Wide Area Monitoring Systems presents complete coverage of phasor measurement units (PMUs), bringing together a rigorous academic approach and practical considerations on the implementation of PMUs to the power system. In addition, it includes a complete theory and practice of PMU technology development and implementation in power systems. - Presents complete coverage of the topic from the measurement to the system, bringing together a rigorous academic approach and practical considerations on the implementation of PMUs to the power system - Includes a complete proposal of implementation for a PMU platform that could be replicated in every laboratory - Covers PMU software compiled for National Instrument HW, a compiled monitoring platform to be used to monitor PMU data and developed custom solutions, and a compiled National Instrument schematic to be executed within a SmartPhone app

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Emergent Applications of Optimization Algorithms written by Vasant, Pandian and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-10-31 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern optimization approaches have attracted an increasing number of scientists, decision makers, and researchers. As new issues in this field emerge, different optimization methodologies must be developed and implemented. The Handbook of Research on Emergent Applications of Optimization Algorithms is an authoritative reference source for the latest scholarly research on modern optimization techniques for solving complex problems of global optimization and their applications in economics and engineering. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics and perspectives such as hybrid systems, non-cooperative games, and cryptography, this publication is ideally designed for students, researchers, and engineers interested in emerging developments in optimization algorithms.

Download or read book Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications written by A.G. Phadke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-15 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an account of the field of synchronized Phasor Measurement technology, its beginning, its technology and its principal applications. It covers wide Area Measurements (WAM) and their applications. The measurements are done using GPS systems and eventually will replace the existing technology. The authors created the field about twenty years ago and most of the installations planned or now in existence around the world are based on their work.

Download or read book Voltage Control and Protection in Electrical Power Systems written by Sandro Corsi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the author’s twenty years of experience, this book shows the practicality of modern, conceptually new, wide area voltage control in transmission and distribution smart grids, in detail. Evidence is given of the great advantages of this approach, as well as what can be gained by new control functionalities which modern technologies now available can provide. The distinction between solutions of wide area voltage regulation (V-WAR) and wide area voltage protection (V-WAP) are presented, demonstrating the proper synergy between them when they operate on the same power system as well as the simplicity and effectiveness of the protection solution in this case. The author provides an overview and detailed descriptions of voltage controls, distinguishing between generalities of underdeveloped, on-field operating applications and modern and available automatic control solutions, which are as yet not sufficiently known or perceived for what they are: practical, high-performance and reliable solutions. At the end of this thorough and complex preliminary analysis the reader sees the true benefits and limitations of more traditional voltage control solutions, and gains an understanding and appreciation of the innovative grid voltage control and protection solutions here proposed; solutions aimed at improving the security, efficiency and quality of electrical power system operation around the globe. Voltage Control and Protection in Electrical Power Systems: from System Components to Wide Area Control will help to show engineers working in electrical power companies and system operators the significant advantages of new control solutions and will also interest academic control researchers studying ways of increasing power system stability and efficiency.

Download or read book Power System Monitoring and Control written by Hassan Bevrani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-06-09 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: POWER SYSTEM MONITORING AND CONTROL An invaluable resource for addressing the myriad critical technical engineering considerations in modern electric power system design and operation Power System Monitoring and Control (PSMC) is becoming increasingly significant in the design, planning, and operation of modern electric power systems. In response to the existing challenge of integrating advanced metering, computation, communication, and control into appropriate levels of PSMC, Power System Monitoring and Control presents a comprehensive overview of the basic principles and key technologies for the monitoring, protection, and control of contemporary wide-area power systems. A variety of topical issues are addressed, including renewable energy sources, smart grids, wide area stabilizing, coordinated voltage regulation and angle oscillation damping—as well as the advantages of phasor measurement units (PMUs) and global positioning system (GPS) time signal. Analysis and synthesis examples, along with case studies, add depth and clarity to all topics. Provides an up-to-date and comprehensive reference for researchers and engineers working on wide-area PSMC Links fundamental concepts of PSMC, advanced metering and control theory/techniques, and practical engineering considerations Covers PSMC problem understanding, design, practical aspects, and topics such as smart grid and coordinated angle oscillation damping and voltage regulation Incorporates the authors’ experiences teaching and researching in international locales including Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, and Australia Power System Monitoring and Control is ideally suited for a graduate course on this topic. It is also a practical reference for researchers and professional engineers working in power system monitoring, dynamic stability and control.