Download or read book Effects of Thermal Aging on Stress Corrosion Cracking and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Weld Metals written by Jeff Hixon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) in and around primary loop piping welds in Boiling Water Reactors has been observed worldwide as plants continue to operate at temperatures and pressures near 2880C (5500F) and 6.9 MPa (1000 PSI). An experimental program was designed to explore the effect of thermal aging on the SCC crack growth rate in weld materials for type 316 and 304 stainless steels. An autoclave facility was designed and constructed for the measurement of SCC crack growth rates under BWR conditions and testing was underway at the time of this writing. The effects of composition and thermal aging on mechanical properties (i.e. tensile, micro-hardness, nano-hardness, Jic, and Charpy-impact toughness) was in process and initial results show an increase in yield strength and a decrease in fracture toughness after aging for 1000 hours at 430 and 400 *C. Thermal aging results in no discernable changes to the 6-ferrite morphology when viewed optically at 500 X agnifications and in the scanning electron microscope.
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Download or read book Environmental and Metallurgical Factors of Stress corrosion Cracking in High strength Steels written by C. J. Slunder and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems Water Reactors written by Gabriell Ilevbare and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 2354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 15th Edition of the International Conference on Materials Degradation in Light Water Reactors focuses on subject areas critical to the safe and efficient running of nuclear reactor systems through the exchange and discussion of reseach results as well as field operating and management experience.
Download or read book Stress corrosion Cracking of High strength Stainless Steels in Atmospheric Environments written by C. J. Slunder and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The effect of thermal aging on the mechanical properties of cast duplex stainless steels and weld metal written by T. Tanaka and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials written by Lloyd H. Hihara and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main, ongoing challenges for any engineering enterprise is that systems are built of materials subject to environmental degradation. Whether working with an airframe, integrated circuit, bridge, prosthetic device, or implantable drug-delivery system, understanding the chemical stability of materials remains a key element in determining their useful life. Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials is a monumental work for the field, providing comprehensive coverage of the environmental impacts on the full breadth of materials used for engineering infrastructure, buildings, machines, and components. The book discusses fundamental degradation processes and presents examples of degradation under various environmental conditions. Each chapter presents the basic properties of the class of material, followed by detailed characteristics of degradation, guidelines on how to protect against corrosion, and a description of testing procedures. A complete, self-contained industrial reference guide, this valuable resource is designed for students and professionals interested in the development of deterioration-resistant technological systems constructed with metallurgical, polymeric, ceramic, and natural materials.
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Download or read book Computational Methods and Experiments in Materials Characterization II written by C. A. Brebbia and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together the work of practitioners in many fields of engineering, materials and computational science, this book includes most of the papers presented at the Second International Conference on Material Characterisation. Compiled with the central aim of encouraging interaction between experimentalists and modelers, the contributions featured are divided under the following sections: MICROSTRUCTURES ? Composites; Alloys; Ceramics; Cements; Foams; Suspensions; Biomaterials; Thin Films; Coatings. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS - Optical Imaging; SEM, TEM; X-Ray Microtomography; Ultrasonic Techniques; NMR/MRI; Micro/Nano Indentation; Thermal Analysis; Surface Chemistry. COMPUTATIONAL METHODS - Continuum Methods (FEM, FV, BEM); Particle Models (MD, DPD, Lattice-Boltzmann); Montecarlo Methods; Cellular Automata; Hybrid Multiscale Methods; and Damage Mechanics.
Download or read book Alloy Steels written by Robert Tuttle and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Alloy Steels" that was published in Metals
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Download or read book Weld Integrity and Performance written by Steve Lampman and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key articles from over 10 separate ASM publications are brought together as a practical reference on weld integrity crack prevention. This book thoroughly covers the essentials of weld solidification and cracking, weldability and material selection, process control and heat treatment, failure analysis, and fatigue and fracture mechanics weldments. Contents also include an appendix for quick reference of tabular data on weldability of alloys, process selection, recommended interpass and heat treatment temperatures, and qualification codes and standards.
- Author : Timothy R. Lucas
- Publisher :
- Release : 2011
- ISBN :
- Pages : 225 pages
The Effect of Thermal Aging and Boiling Water Reactor Environment on Type 316L Stainless Steel Welds
Download or read book The Effect of Thermal Aging and Boiling Water Reactor Environment on Type 316L Stainless Steel Welds written by Timothy R. Lucas and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thermal aging and consequent embrittlement of materials are ongoing issues in cast stainless steels and duplex stainless steels. Spinodal decomposition is largely responsible for the well known "475°C" embrittlement that results in drastic reductions in ductility and toughness in these materials, and this process is operative also in welds of either cast or wrought stainless steels where 6-ferrite is present. While the embrittlement can occur after several hundred hours of aging at 475°C, the process is also operative at lower temperatures, at the 288°C operating temperature of a boiling water reactor (BWR) for example, where ductility reductions have been observed after several tens of thousands of hours. An experimental study has been completed in order to understand how the spinodal decomposition may affect material properties changes in BWR pipe weld metals as well as the effects of the BWR environment on Type 316L stainless steel welds. This thesis also represents the first systematic and rigorous investigation of environmental fracture. In addition, weld metal centerline SCC crack growth rate has been quantified. Material characterization includes SCC crack growth, in-situ fracture toughness, fracture toughness in air, as well as Charpy-V and tensile property evaluation as a function of aging time and temperature. SCC crack growth rate results in BWR normal water chemistry indicate an approximately 2X increase in crack growth rate over that of the unaged material. In-situ fracture toughness measurements indicate that environmental exposure can result in a reduction of toughness by up to 40% over the corresponding at-temperature air values. This has been termed "environmental fracture" Detailed analyses of the results strongly suggest that spinodal decomposition is responsible for the degradation in properties measured ex-environment. SCC crack growth rate and fracture toughness have been linked to the microstructural features of the Type 316L weld metal. Analysis of the results also strongly suggests that the in-situ properties degradation is the result of hydrogen absorbed by the material during exposure to the high temperature aqueous environment.
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Download or read book U S Government Research Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: