Download or read book Effects of Motivational Interviewing in a High School Smoking Cessation Program written by Hatav Khademi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underage smoking continues to be a major health-related concern among the United States teenage population. Although several programs, including public service announcements, have been introduced as a way to stymie the growing trend and to spread awareness of the dangers associated with smoking, it is clear that more needs to be done. The use of motivational interviewing has been shown to be effective in a variety of settings to include smoking cessation programs. In the proposed project, the use of repeated measures design will be used to examine the effects of a motivational interviewing program on high school-aged adolescents. Based on preliminary investigations of interventions similar to the one proposed, it is hypothesized that rates of smoking behavior among the adolescent projects participants will decrease; thus, bringing about positive health-related changes.
Download or read book Reducing Tobacco Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in United States, causing more than 440,000 deaths annually and resulting in $193 billion in health-related economic losses each year-$96 billion in direct medical costs and $97 billion in lost productivity. Since the first U.S. Surgeon General's report on smoking in 1964, more than 29 Surgeon General's reports, drawing on data from thousands of studies, have documented the overwhelming and conclusive biologic, epidemiologic, behavioral, and pharmacologic evidence that tobacco use is deadly. This evidence base links tobacco use to the development of multiple types of cancer and other life-threatening conditions, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Smoking accounts for at least 30 percent of all cancer deaths, and 80 percent of lung cancer deaths. Despite the widespread agreement on the dangers of tobacco use and considerable success in reducing tobacco use prevalence from over 40 percent at the time of the 1964 Surgeon General's report to less than 20 percent today, recent progress in reducing tobacco use has slowed. An estimated 18.9 percent of U.S. adults smoke cigarettes, nearly one in four high school seniors smoke, and 13 percent of high school males use smokeless tobacco products. In recognition that progress in combating cancer will not be fully achieved without addressing the tobacco problem, the National Cancer Policy Forum of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) convened a public workshop, Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality, June 11-12, 2012 in Washington, DC. In opening remarks to the workshop participants, planning committee chair Roy Herbst, professor of medicine and of pharmacology and chief of medical oncology at Yale Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital, described the goals of the workshop, which were to examine the current obstacles to tobacco control and to discuss potential policy, outreach, and treatment strategies that could overcome these obstacles and reduce tobacco-related cancer incidence and mortality. Experts explored a number of topics, including: the changing demographics of tobacco users and the changing patterns of tobacco product use; the influence of tobacco use on cancer incidence and cancer treatment outcomes; tobacco dependence and cessation programs; federal and state level laws and regulations to curtail tobacco use; tobacco control education, messaging, and advocacy; financial and legal challenges to tobacco control efforts; and research and infrastructure needs to support tobacco control strategies, reduce tobacco related cancer incidence, and improve cancer patient outcomes. Reducing Tobacco-Related Cancer Incidence and Mortality summarizes the workshop.
Download or read book Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation in College Students written by Kelly W. Bolger and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Motivational Interviewing in Groups written by Christopher C. Wagner and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique clinical resource, this book shows how to infuse the methods and spirit of motivational interviewing (MI) into group-based interventions. The authors demonstrate how the four processes of MI with individuals translate into group contexts. They explain both the challenges and the unique benefits of MI groups, guiding practitioners to build the skills they need to lead psychoeducational, psychotherapeutic, and support groups successfully. A wealth of clinical examples are featured. Chapters by contributing authors present innovative group applications targeting specific problems: substance use disorders, dual diagnosis, chronic health conditions, weight management, adolescent risk behaviors, intimate partner violence, and sexual offending. This book is in the Applications of Motivational Interviewing series, edited by Stephen Rollnick, William R. Miller, and Theresa B. Moyers.
Download or read book Motivational Interviewing Via Co Active Life Coaching as an Intervention for Tobacco Control written by Tara Mantler and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this Motivational Interviewing (MI) via Co-Active Life Coaching (CALC) research program in tobacco control was to assess the effectiveness of this individualized, interactive intervention. This was achieved through a critical appraisal and literature review of the individual dimensions of MI currently used in cognitive-behavioural smoking cessation interventions, as well as MI applied via CALC intervention studies at both the individual- and population-levels. Article 1 provides the critically appraised and systematic review of literature exploring three dimensions of MI (social support, motivation, and tailored interventions) which were implemented independently in cognitive-behavioural cessation interventions. The effectiveness of these dimensions at promoting cessation was assessed and yielded mixed results. The purpose of Article 2 was to assess the impact of MI-via-CALC on selected cessation outcomes among young adults (19-25 years) and found the immediate intervention group, compared to the waitlist group, had a significant reduction in smoking behaviours (number of cigarettes smoked per day and cigarette dependency) and significant increases in personal competency (self-esteem and self-efficacy). Additionally, at 12-months post-intervention a cessation rate of 31.4% was reported and biochemically verified. Lastly, Article 3 assessed the impact of a full-day application-based MI-via-CALC training on the perceived competency of employees of a national smokers' telephone hotline to facilitate behaviour change among callers. Post- training participants described skill development, increased competency at facilitating behaviour change, and desire for additional training. This research program was comprised of three unique studies. This was the first critical appraisal and literature review to assess cognitive-behavioural cessation interventions through an MI lens. The core components of MI-via-CALC are similar to components already utilized individually in cessation interventions; however, unique to MI-via-CALC is the incorporation of these components into one intervention. Moreover, this was the largest individual MI-via-CALC intervention tobacco study to date and the only one with a control group. Furthermore, the cessation rates observed in this intervention study are beyond those currently observed in other cognitive-behavioural interventions as well as nicotine replacement therapy studies. Lastly, the MI-via-CALC training offered to employees of a national smoker's hotline was also a first, as the hotline typically does not allow outside researchers within their organization. Overwhelmingly, the training was well received, and the impact was self-reported behaviour change resulting in ameliorated client interactions to promote cessation. Together, the important findings of these ground-breaking studies underscore the need for continued investigation of MI-via-CALC as an intervention for tobacco control.
Download or read book The Process of Smoking Cessation Using Motivational Interviewing with College Students written by Kimberly E. Carter and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Effects of Motivational Interviewing on College Age Smokers written by Mary Ellen Mulligan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Examination of Self determination Theory Constructs as Mediators of the Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Tobacco Cessation Outcomes written by Kimberly Krust Bray and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite an abundance of evidence supporting the efficacy of motivational interviewing for health behavior change, little is known about how it works. This study conducted a secondary analysis of autonomous motivation as a mediator of motivational interviewing’s effects in a recently completed randomized controlled clinical trial comparing motivational interviewing to health education on smoking quit attempts (KC Quest). Results of the parent trial unexpectedly revealed that motivational interviewing was not more effective than health education for inducing quit attempts of smoking cessation. While the mechanism through with the interventions is still unknown it remains feasible that motivational interviewing led to quit attempts and cessation by increasing autonomous motivation while health education was effective through a different mechanism. Interventions consisted of motivational interviewing (n=90) and health education (n=92). The primary outcome was the occurrence of any quit attempt defined as a serious quit attempt of at least 24 hours (Biener & Abrams, 1991; Marlatt, Curry, & Gordon, 1988) by Week 26. The Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ), developed from self-determination theory (SDT:Deci & Ryan, 1985), assesses the degree of autonomous self-regulation regarding why people engage or would engage in healthy behavior. Change scores from baseline to week 26 in the Autonomous (AR) and Controlled regulation (CR) subscales were computed for use in the mediation modeling. Log-binomial regression mediation examining each mediator separately revealed neither AR nor CR mediated effects of motivational interviewing or health education on quit attempts. A strength of the KC Quest enrollment was the inclusion of a racially diverse group of participants (67.2% Black) most adversely effected by smoking co-morbidities. Our current study did not detect a difference in smoking outcomes based on motivation mediators among Black participants. An important implication of this study is that while self-regulation failed to explain how, motivational interviewing and health education both increased quit attempts. There is a need for future investigations to examine other SDT constructs, such as relatedness and competence, as potential mediators of smoking interventions.
Download or read book Handbook of Evidence Based Practice in Clinical Psychology Child and Adolescent Disorders written by Michel Hersen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Psychology, Volume 1 covers the evidence-based practices now identified for treating children and adolescents with a wide range of DSM disorders. Topics include fundamental issues, developmental disorders, behavior and habit disorders, anxiety and mood disorders, and eating disorders. Each chapter provides a comprehensive review of the evidence-based practice literature for each disorder and then covers several different treatment types for clinical implementation. Edited by the renowned Peter Sturmey and Michel Hersen and featuring contributions from experts in the field, this reference is ideal for academics, researchers, and libraries.
Download or read book Growing Up Tobacco Free written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.
Download or read book WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2017 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-08-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report "Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies" tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and interventions to combat it. The report finds that more countries have implemented tobacco control policies, ranging from graphic pack warnings and advertising bans to no smoking areas. About 4.7 billion people - 63% of the world's population - are covered by at least one comprehensive tobacco control measure, which has quadrupled since 2007 when only 1 billion people and 15% of the world's population were covered.
Download or read book TIP 35 Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Updated 2019 written by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.
Download or read book Journal of the National Cancer Institute written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Motivational Interviewing and the Effect of the Decisional Balance Exercise on College Smokers written by Susan Wayne Krigel and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effectiveness of MI to facilitate behavior change has been demonstrated across many domains, but why MI works has not yet been determined. The goal of this study was to explore the element of MI known as Decisional Balance, and to examine whether the process of thinking about the pros and cons of smoking leads to a deeper level of processing and greater motivation to quit. Participation in the MI Decisional Balance exercise did not result in or correlate with higher levels of motivation to quit relative to Health Education, as denoted by scores on the Contemplation Ladder, Decisional Balance, or the Motivation Ruler. Analyses demonstrated no significant differences between treatment groups in positive changes in the smoking-related variables. The pattern of Level of Processing (LOP) analyses suggest that LOP is predictive of motivation and behavior change at future time points.
Download or read book Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2012 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Surgeon General's report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco
Download or read book The Use of Motivational Interviewing to Enhance Smoking Cessation for the Underserved in a Free Clinic Setting written by Hyemin Kim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: San Bernardino County has a population of over 2 million people and is one of several medically underserved areas in Southern California. With 17% of the population living in poverty, 10% living without health insurance, and heavy air pollution in the area, many experience a poor state of health including chronic diseases such as asthma. Those patients diagnosed with asthma or other respiratory diseases who also smoke may have difficulty stopping because of addiction and the lack of tobacco control limiting initiatives in the county. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered counseling method intended to enhance patients' intrinsic motivation so they can acknowledge their health issues, change adverse health behaviors, and adopt healthier lifestyles. This project will focus on developing a framework for utilizing MI for patients who smoke and are diagnosed with asthma at the student-run San Bernardino Free Clinic (SBFC). Most of SBFC patients are those from low-income, Spanish-speaking populations who lack health insurance and cannot receive medical care elsewhere. Although MI has been used to improve patients' health numerous times in various clinical settings, it has not been applied in free clinics. This project will discuss the core principles of the MI method, facilitate MI training, and formulate the analysis plan and types of questions asked during the interview. At the conclusion of our study, we will discuss how MI at the SBFC can serve as a model for other student-run health clinics interested in applying MI for other chronic diseases.
Download or read book Comparing Intervention Effects on Motivation and Interest in Utilizing Smoking Cessation Aids in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment written by Angela Petersen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals with substance use disorders are susceptible to health risks and mortality given their increased frequency and intensity of smoking. Intervening with the completion of early stage of change tasks could increase their desire to engage in cessation services during treatment. The present study examined group differences of participating in a single Motivational Interviewing session on motivational constructs, interest in cessation aids/support, perceived risks/benefits of quitting, and information seeking behavior. Participants recruited within two residential substance abuse treatment centers in Baltimore completed baseline self-report, posttest, and two-week follow-up questionnaires. Analysis of Covariance and Logistic Regressions were used to analyze data from 71 participants who met inclusion criteria and participated in the three measurement points.
