Download or read book Effects of Monetary Policy on Selected Macroeconomic Variables in Nigerian Economy written by Gideon Ezu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the effects of monetary policy on selected macroeconomic variables in Nigerian economy 1981-2019.Monetary policy aims at achieving certain national goals which have historically included full employment, high output, stable price level (low inflation rate), and a stable exchange rate (desirable balance of payments). The impact of monetary policy on economic growth of Nigeria has always been a subject of controversy owing to different views expressed many authors. The specific objectives of this study are to assess the extent to which monetary policy affects Real Gross Domestic Product and determine the relationship between monetary policy and inflation rate. The study, employed ex-post factor research design. Data for the study were secondary data quantitatively retrieved from the annual reports and accounts of the Central Bank of Nigeria and World Bank database. Unit root test, Johansen Co-integration Technique, Vector Autoregressive as well as least regression analysis techniques were used for data analysis. E-view statistical package Version 9.0, was employed for the analysis. From the analysis conducted, monetary policy have insignificant positive relationship with real gross domestic product but significant positive effect on inflation rate. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommends that there is the need for policy adjustment by modifying the core mandate of the Central Bank, which is price stability through inflation targeting to incorporate economic development through employment creation.
Download or read book Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria A Comparative Analysis written by Emmanuel Elakhe and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 3.67, , course: Development Economics, language: English, abstract: The study examined the impact of government fiscal and monetary policies on economic growth within the period of 33 years (1981-2014). Time series data were derived from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, while the method of analysis was the Johansen Cointegration test, vector error correction method and the Wald test of coefficient. The result of the findings showed that there is a significant relationship between explanatory variables (government expenditure, interest rate and money supply) taken jointly and the dependent variable (real gross domestic product) in the long run. The coefficient of error correction term is -0.02 showing a 2% yearly adjustment towards the long run equilibrium. This proves that there is a relationship between the dependent variable- real gross domestic product and the independent variables - government expenditure, money supply and interest rate in the long run. The estimated coefficients of the short run model indicate no significant relationship between the dependent variable real gross domestic product and independent variables government expenditure, money supply and interest rates taken together but individually a short run relationship exist between the fiscal variable (government expenditure) and real GDP and between the monetary variable (money supply and interest rate) and real GDP. The policy implication of these findings is that more strategies needs to be put in place in order to ensure that monetary and fiscal policies taken jointly positively impacts on economic growth the in the shortrun.
Download or read book Monetary Policy and its Effects on Inflation in Nigeria 2009 2014 written by Tonprebofa Okotori and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 4.24, Wilberforce Island (School of Post Graduate Studies), course: Banking and Finance, language: English, abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of monetary policy variables that were consistently adopted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), on the inflation rate in Nigeria for the period 2009-2014. Two key issues where addressed; one, whether there was a significant relationship between the policy variables adopted and inflation. Two, whether the combined impact of all these variables adopted, was significant on the inflation rate. Data was sourced from the CBN’s statistical bulletin 2014, from the website of the CBN and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was adopted because of its best linear unbiased estimation (BLUE) property. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for stationarity, showed that the variables were all stationary at order one (1). Cointegration test also revealed that a long run relationship exists among the variables. The results show that apart from the MPR, all other policy variables were significant at the 5% level of significance (the monetary policy horizon) and this addressed the first key issue highlighted. For the second key issue, the estimation model displayed that all the explanatory variables adopted by the CBN (as used in this research) accounted for 61% of the variation in the inflation rate as regards its rise or drop. Hence, the combined effect of all the variables adopted by the CBN did reduce the inflation rate, as the monetary policy shocks did get traction on the economy in arriving at the policy trajectory of an inflation band of 6-9%. The CBN should constantly examine its policy environment to determine the instrument mix optimization that best serves its prime purpose of macroeconomic stability, especially when its inflation target is achieved.
Download or read book Distortions in the Nigerian Economy written by Nigerian Economic Society. Annual Conference and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nigeria written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses a few selected issues of the Nigerian economy—options and strategies for a fiscal rule for oil wealth management, enhancing the effectiveness of monetary policy, and recent developments and prospects of capital flow. Despite its diversified economy, Nigeria’s fiscal policy is heavily dependent on the oil sector. This paper explores options for a formalized rule-based approach to setting a “depoliticized” budget oil price. Two boom-and-bust episodes since early 2000 have highlighted the challenges in the current monetary policy framework. Nigeria has also been characterized by sizable capital outflows, which have diminished recently.
Download or read book Effects of Macroeconomic Policies on Tax Revenue written by 'Tunde Adeoye and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Nigeria written by Babatunde Adesanya and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria. The secondary data used include the Money supply, economic growth, Credit to the private sector, Interest rate and Exchange rate. The Vector Error Correction model (VECM) was adopted as the estimation technique of the study. Findings show that there is no bidirectional granger causality among any of the variables. Also, one standard deviation shock to M2 initially has positive perceptible effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the short and also for a long period it still has positive perceptible effect on GDP and causes output to decrease. One standard deviation shock to Bank Credit to the private sector (BCP) has a huge and negative effect on GDP in the short run and a one standard deviation shock to Interest rate (INT) and Exchange rate (EXC) has positive but low effect on GDP. Therefore, the study recommended that monetary authority- The Central Bank Nigeria (CBN) should manage the money supply properly and work towards eliminating the rigidities associated with credit to the private sector. Monetary policies should be used to create a favorable investment climate by facilitating the emergency of market-based interest rate and exchange rate regimes that attract investments to the Nigerian economy.
Download or read book Macroeconomic Policy Issues in an Open Developing Economy written by Akin Iwayemi and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economic and Financial Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Issues in Monetary Policy written by Kent Matthews and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-02-22 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Bank of England was made independent in 1997, the conduct of monetary policy has been relatively uncontroversial. The debates between Keyneisans, monetarists and supporters of fixed exchange rate mechanisms now appear very distant. Despite the apparent consensus there are many issues related to the conduct of monetary policy that are not yet settled and which will soon come to the fore. Is the current form of independence for the Bank of England appropriate? Should a central bank target inflation or the prices level? How does a central bank deal with asset price deflation? Should more account be taken of monetary aggregates? Should central banks target asset prices? What is the relationship between the money supply and asset price inflation? How should central banks ensure financial stability? The IEA was at the forefront of changing the parameters of the debate surrounding monetary policy in the 1970s and 1980s. This text, brings together some of the leading authors in the field, including the current Governor of the Bank of England, to discuss current issues in monetary policy and the relationship between monetary policy and financial markets. It is appropriate for undergraduates and postgraduates in economics and finance as well as for practitioners in financial markets.
Download or read book The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Sectoral Indices of Emerging Markets written by Olivera Anyadioha and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to determine if specific macroeconomic variables can predict sectorial indices in emerging markets, with a focus on the Nigeria stock market. The study investigated the potential impacts and relationships of inflation rate, exchange rate, interest rate, money supply, and unemployment rate on the banking, consumer goods, insurance, industrial, oil and gas, and premium sector indices of the Nigerian stock market. It was based on Keynesian economic theory which explores the impact of money, inflation, unemployment, and interest rate, on real savings and investments. Multiple regression and Granger causality were used to examine archival secondary data sources. Several observations were made, and all null hypotheses were rejected, suggesting a statistically significant predictive ability of the selected macroeconomic variables on the sectorial indices of the Nigerian stock market. Based on these findings, the study concludes that macroeconomic variables play a crucial role in determining investment inflow in Nigeria. The researcher recommends that investors with a good understanding of the impacts of macroeconomic variables can effectively allocate capital to relevant sectors within the Nigerian economy, and potentially other developing economies, thereby promoting long-term investment and socio-economic growth.
Download or read book Macroeconomic Policy Analysis written by Milton A. Iyoha and published by National Centre for Economic Management. This book was released on 1996 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Macroeconomic Consequences of the Black Sunday in Nigeria written by Uchenna Efobi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nigerian government's substantial reduction of fuel subsidy in January 2012 brought about shocks in some macroeconomic indicators. This paper examines the effect of the change in pump price of fuel on exchange rate, inflation and money supply. We developed an analytical model and the main variable that reflects the policy change is the pump price of fuel. Data was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria website-monthly data on macroeconomic indicators from January 2009 to December 2012. Chow test for structural break and the Vector Autoregressive impulse response was used as tools for the estimations. We find a break point in the trend of the selected macroeconomic variables. Our findings have some policy implications which include the need for the government to consider timing when taking policy actions.
Download or read book Impact of Monetary Policy on Stock Market Development written by Ebele Nwokoye and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unsustainable and decreasing contribution of the Nigeria stock market to economic growth and development is the rationale for this study. Previous studies were unable to fully address the core developmental problems of the stock market in terms of its contribution to economic growth. These studies focused on how the monetary authorities can stabilize the stock market and reduce its volatility but ignored issues bordering on the contribution of the stock market to economic growth, which of course is the essence of any stock market and as such characterize its development. Consequently, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact of monetary policy on the development of the stock market in Nigeria. The study period covered from 1981 to 2015. Cointegration and vector error correction modelling (VECM) were employed for the analysis. The cointegration test indicates that there exist long run equilibrium relationship among the variables of the model. VECM result indicated that monetary policy, through the growth rate of money supply has impacted positively and significantly on the development of the stock market in Nigeria. Also, findings further indicated that prime lending rate has had a negative impact on the development of the stock market in Nigeria. The study recommended among others, that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should use its growth rate of money supply to further boost the development of the stock market but must however be mindful of the channeling of the increase in money supply in order to curtail the possible negative impact of inflation.
Download or read book Macroeconomic Effect of Monetary Policy Rate in Nigeria written by Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER). and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Population and Development written by Tim Dyson and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demographic transition and its related effects of population growth, fertility decline and ageing populations are fraught with controversy. When discussed in relation to the global south and the modern project of development, the questions and answers become more problematic. Population and Development offers an expert guide on the demographic transition, from its origins in Enlightenment Europe through to the rest of the world. Tim Dyson examines how, while the phenomenon continues to cause unsustainable population growth with serious economic and environmental implications, its processes have underlain previous periods of sustained economic growth, helped to liberate women from the domestic domain, and contributed greatly to the rise of modern democracy. This accessible yet scholarly analysis will enable any student or expert in development studies to understand complex and vital demographic theory.
Download or read book World Economic Outlook October 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global growth for 2018–19 is projected to remain steady at its 2017 level, but its pace is less vigorous than projected in April and it has become less balanced. Downside risks to global growth have risen in the past six months and the potential for upside surprises has receded. Global growth is projected at 3.7 percent for 2018–19—0.2 percentage point lower for both years than forecast in April. The downward revision reflects surprises that suppressed activity in early 2018 in some major advanced economies, the negative effects of the trade measures implemented or approved between April and mid-September, as well as a weaker outlook for some key emerging market and developing economies arising from country-specific factors, tighter financial conditions, geopolitical tensions, and higher oil import bills. The balance of risks to the global growth forecast has shifted to the downside in a context of elevated policy uncertainty. Several of the downside risks highlighted in the April 2018 World Economic Outlook (WEO)—such as rising trade barriers and a reversal of capital flows to emerging market economies with weaker fundamentals and higher political risk—have become more pronounced or have partially materialized. Meanwhile, the potential for upside surprises has receded, given the tightening of financial conditions in some parts of the world, higher trade costs, slow implementation of reforms recommended in the past, and waning growth momentum.
