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Book Grapevine in a Changing Environment

Download or read book Grapevine in a Changing Environment written by Hernâni Gerós and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-09 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grapes (Vitis spp.) are economically the most important fruit species in the world. Over the last decades many scientific advances have led to understand more deeply key physiological, biochemical, and molecular aspects of grape berry maturation. However, our knowledge on how grapevines respond to environmental stimuli and deal with biotic and abiotic stresses is still fragmented. Thus, this area of research is wide open for new scientific and technological advancements. Particularly, in the context of climate change, viticulture will have to adapt to higher temperatures, light intensity and atmospheric CO2 concentration, while water availability is expected to decrease in many viticultural regions, which poses new challenges to scientists and producers. With Grapevine in a Changing Environment, readers will benefit from a comprehensive and updated coverage on the intricate grapevine defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stress and on the new generation techniques that may be ultimately used to implement appropriate strategies aimed at the production and selection of more adapted genotypes. The book also provides valuable references in this research area and original data from several laboratories worldwide. Written by 63 international experts on grapevine ecophysiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, the book is a reference for a wide audience with different backgrounds, from plant physiologists, biochemists and graduate and post-graduate students, to viticulturists and enologists.

Book The impact of climate change on viticulture in Poland and Portugal

Download or read book The impact of climate change on viticulture in Poland and Portugal written by Franziska Hübsch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-04-15 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2020 in the subject Economy - Environment economics, grade: 1,2, University of Applied Sciences Ludwigshafen (Weincampus Neustadt), language: English, abstract: This work will have a closer look at the cool-climate country Poland and the warm-climate country Portugal. The working assumption is, that the winemaking sector in cool-climate countries benefits from global warming effects, whereas warm-climate countries have to face major negative impacts and do have a higher urgency for adaption measures. Climate change is omnipresent. Its impacts on ecological, economic and social dimensions are significant. Also, in viticulture climate change has a major impact and affects the winemaker’s practice both in the short-term and in the long-term. Nowadays, the wine-growing area in Europe is mainly situated at a latitude between 30° and 50°N (northern hemisphere). Climate change, specifically global warming, affects those boundaries and challenges the current viticulture as well as traditional pathways. The impact of climate change will not take course in a homogenous way. The wine-growing regions are affected differently, partly with more positive or more negative outcome.

Book General Viticulture

    Book Details:
  • Author : Albert Julius Winkler
  • Publisher : Univ of California Press
  • Release : 1974
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 664 pages

Download or read book General Viticulture written by Albert Julius Winkler and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Wine  Terroir and Climate Change

Download or read book Wine Terroir and Climate Change written by John Gladstones and published by Wakefield Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of soil on wine and the other long-reaching effects that climate change will have.

Book Potential Effects of Weather  Climate and Climate Change on the California Winegrape Industry

Download or read book Potential Effects of Weather Climate and Climate Change on the California Winegrape Industry written by Calanit Efrat Bar-Am and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weather and climate are major considerations for the California winegrape and wine industry. Weather and climate directly affect winegrape characteristics and yield. Climate (expected weather) also affects vineyard management and production costs and thereby indirectly affects grape characteristics and yield. California is divided into seventeen crush or pricing districts. In 2011 the average price of Cabernet Sauvignon differed by up to a factor of ten across districts. Weather and climate vary across crush districts and explain part of this price variation. The effects of climate change on California winegrapes interest all those concerned with the evolution of land use and grapes production and prices. This dissertation estimates relationships among weather, climate, yield and sugar content of winegrapes grown in the seventeen crush districts in California. After an overview of the relevant biological and economic relationships, chapter 3 focuses on the recent climate and historical climate change in California winegrape crush districts. This dissertation uses eight decades of daily weather data from 86 weather stations across California to model and document climate conditions and historical climate change by crush district. Climate changed differentially across California crush districts and climate change in each region differs by weather variables. Unlike most studies that use downscaled projections from global climate models, this dissertation uses historical trends of weather to project climate for 2080. Using these trends, average growing season minimum temperatures in California winegrape regions would increase by 3-4.3°F by 2080, and average growing season maximum temperatures would increase by 0.2-0.8°F. Chapter 4 estimates statistical relationships among climate, weather, yield and sugar content by variety and crush district. Using historical vineyard data (rather than experimental data), vineyard management affects these estimates. The estimated historical relationships are used to project potential effects of climate change on yield and sugar content of winegrapes by variety and crush district for 2080. Average yield in California is expected to increase by 1.5-2.4 ton/acre and average sugar content of winegrapes grown in California is projected to decrease by 1.3-2 degree Brix, conditional on other variables.

Book Viticulture and Winemaking under Climate Change

Download or read book Viticulture and Winemaking under Climate Change written by Helder Fraga and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of viticulture and the winemaking socio-economic sector is acknowledged worldwide. The most renowned winemaking regions show very specific environmental characteristics, where climate usually plays a central role. Considering the strong influence of weather and climatic factors on grapevine yields and berry quality attributes, climate change may indeed significantly impact this crop. Recent trends already point to a pronounced increase in growing season mean temperatures, as well as changes in precipitation regimes, which have been influencing wine typicity across some of the most renowned winemaking regions worldwide. Moreover, several climate scenarios give evidence of enhanced stress conditions for grapevine growth until the end of the century. Although grapevines have high resilience, the clear evidence for significant climate change in the upcoming decades urges adaptation and mitigation measures to be taken by sector stakeholders. To provide hints on the abovementioned issues, we have edited a Special Issue entitled “Viticulture and Winemaking under Climate Change”. Contributions from different fields were considered, including crop and climate modeling, and potential adaptation measures against these threats. The current Special Issue allows for the expansion of scientific knowledge in these particular fields of research, as well as providing a path for future research.

Book Global Warming and the Wine Industry   Challenges  Innovations and Future Prospects

Download or read book Global Warming and the Wine Industry Challenges Innovations and Future Prospects written by Fernanda Cosme and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-06-26 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by experts, aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of global warming on grape mycotoxins and physicochemical parameters, offering insights into low-alcohol wines, sparkling wine production, and innovative practices in winemaking. It offers valuable information and practical solutions to ensure the sustainability and resilience of grape cultivation and wine production in the face of climate change. It addresses key topics such as sugar levels in grapes, dealcoholization treatments, and the effects of climate change on grape products. With chapters on mitigating strategies, emerging challenges, and innovative practices, this comprehensive guide is highly recommended for academic researchers, practitioners in the wine industries, as well as graduate and Ph.D. students in enology and food science.

Book Wine and Climate Change

Download or read book Wine and Climate Change written by Orley Ashenfelter and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this article we provide an overview of the extensive literature on the impact of weather and climate on grapes and wine with the goal of describing how climate change is likely to affect their production. We start by discussing the physical impact of weather on vine phenology, berry composition and yields, and then survey the economic literature measuring the effects of temperature on wine quality, prices, costs and profits and how climate change will affect these. We also describe what has been learned so far about possible adaptation strategies for grape growers that would allow them to mitigate the economic effects of climate change. We conclude that climate change is likely to produce winners and losers, with the winners being those closer to the North and South Poles. There are also likely to be some substantial short run costs as growers adapt to climate change. Nevertheless, wine making has survived through thousands of years of recorded history, a history that includes large climate changes"--Abstract.

Book Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States

Download or read book Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States written by U.S. Global Change Research Program and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers.

Book Climate Vulnerability

Download or read book Climate Vulnerability written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 1086 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change has been the subject of thousands of books and magazines, scientific journals, and newspaper articles daily. It’s a subject that can be very political and emotional, often blurring the lines between fact and fiction. The vast majority of research, studies, projections and recommendations tend to focus on the human influence on climate change and global warming as the result of CO2 emissions, often to the exclusion of other threats that include population growth and the stress placed on energy sources due to emerging global affluence. Climate Vulnerability, Five Volume Set seeks to strip away the politics and emotion that surround climate change and will assess the broad range of threats using the bottom up approach—including CO2 emissions, population growth, emerging affluence, and many others—to our five most critical resources: water, food, ecosystems, energy, and human health. Inclusively determining what these threats are while seeking preventive measures and adaptations is at the heart of this unique reference work. Takes a Bottom-Up approach, addressing climate change and the threat to our key resources at the local level first and globally second, providing a more accurate and inclusive approach. Includes extensive cross-referencing, which is key to readers as new connections between factors can be discovered. Cuts across a number of disciplines and will appeal to Biological Science, Earth & Environmental Science, Ecology, and Social Science, comprehensively addressing climate change and other threats to our key resources from multiple perspectives

Book The Measure of California Agriculture

Download or read book The Measure of California Agriculture written by Harold O. Carter and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Climate Vulnerability  Volume 2

Download or read book Climate Vulnerability Volume 2 written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-06-14 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Vulnerability, Volume 2

Book Agroclimatology

Download or read book Agroclimatology written by Jerry L. Hatfield and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we unlock resilience to climate stress by better understanding linkages between the environment and biological systems? Agroclimatology allows us to explore how different processes determine plant response to climate and how climate drives the distribution of crops and their productivity. Editors Jerry L. Hatfield, Mannava V.K. Sivakumar, and John H. Prueger have taken a comprehensive view of agroclimatology to assist and challenge researchers in this important area of study. Major themes include: principles of energy exchange and climatology, understanding climate change and agriculture, linkages of specific biological systems to climatology, the context of pests and diseases, methods of agroclimatology, and the application of agroclimatic principles to problem-solving in agriculture.

Book The Biochemistry of the Grape Berry

Download or read book The Biochemistry of the Grape Berry written by Hernâni Gerós and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Grapes (Vitis spp.) are economically significant fruit species. Many scientific advances have been achieved in understanding physiological, biochemical, and molecular aspects of grape berry maturation. Some of these advances have led to the improvement of"

Book Biometeorology for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change

Download or read book Biometeorology for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change written by Kristie L. Ebi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biometeorology continues to grow as a discipline. It is increasingly recognised for its importance in providing science of relevance to society and well being of the environment. This book is the first in a new book series on Biometeorology. The purpose of the new series is to communicate the interdisciplinary philosophy and science of biometeorology to as wide an audience as possible, introduce scientists and policy makers to the societal relevance of and recent developments in its s- fields and demonstrate how a biometeorological approach can provide insights to the understanding and possible solution of cross-cutting environmental issues. One such cross-cutting environmental issue is climate change. While the literature on the science of climate change, climate change mitigation and the impacts of climate change is voluminous, that on adaptation to climate change is meagre in comparison. The purpose of this book is to partly redress this imbalance by providing insights from a biometeorological perspective. The book acknowledges that society has a long history of adapting to the impacts associated with climatic variability and change but makes the point that climate change poses a real threat to already strained coping systems. Therefore there is a need to realign human use systems with changing climate conditions.