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Book Effect of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Sorghum

Download or read book Effect of Nitrogen on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Sorghum written by Peter Maitland Martin and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effect of Levels of Fertilizer Nitrogen and Potassium on Growth  Yield and Quality of Sweet Sorghum  Sorghum Bicolor L  Moench  Cultivars

Download or read book Effect of Levels of Fertilizer Nitrogen and Potassium on Growth Yield and Quality of Sweet Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench Cultivars written by FATHIMA P. S and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Growth  Yield and Quality of Sorghum as Influenced by Nitrogen Levels

Download or read book Growth Yield and Quality of Sorghum as Influenced by Nitrogen Levels written by Cleto Namoobe and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-16 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sorghum is one of the cereal crops grown in most parts of the world for animal feed and human consumption. Its wide range of adaptations makes it to be called a "Camel Crop" and may be a crop for the future especially in drought prone areas as it tends to tolerate water shortage and stress. This booklet highlights some of the effects of nitrogen on sorghum growth, quality and yield. The subject matter covered in this book will help students, farmers and those involved in research to learn more about the influence of various levels of nitrogen on sorghum growth. Dr Cleto Namoobe

Book Sweet Sorghum and Nitrogen

    Book Details:
  • Author : Khaled Miri
  • Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
  • Release : 2012-07
  • ISBN : 9783659180354
  • Pages : 204 pages

Download or read book Sweet Sorghum and Nitrogen written by Khaled Miri and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sweet sorghum is versatile as a high value crop. Besides, bio-fuel, feed and fodder, it is very interesting for low cost and nutritious food . It has the potential of becoming a useful energy crop. It has been evaluated as an alcohol fuel crop with a promising future. This crop is attractive because of the easy accessibility of readily fermentable sugars combined with very high yields of green biomass suitable for production of more quantity of ethanol per unit time, per unit cost and per unit of water used . In India, it has been used for nearly 150 years to produce concentrated syrup with a distinctive flavor due to its characteristic of juicy stalks high in sugar. The ethanol production process is more Eco-friendly than that of sugarcane and its molasses (Morris, 2006). Nitrogen fertilizer combined with other inputs play crucial roles in yield and overall quality of sweet sorghum products. The present book is parts of studies which were conducted to determine suitable genotype and nitrogen level for higher productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and economic returns from sweet sorghum cultivation.

Book Effect of Nitrogen and Harvest Date on Growth and Yield of Ratooned Grain Sorghum  Sorghum Bicolor  L   Moench

Download or read book Effect of Nitrogen and Harvest Date on Growth and Yield of Ratooned Grain Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench written by Sylverius Golingai and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effect of Plant Pupulations and Nitrogen Levels on Biomass Yield of Maize and Sweet Sorghum and Its Utility in Ethanol and Biogas Production

Download or read book Effect of Plant Pupulations and Nitrogen Levels on Biomass Yield of Maize and Sweet Sorghum and Its Utility in Ethanol and Biogas Production written by S. D. Sahib and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Managing Nitrogen in Grain Sorghum to Maximize N Use Efficiency and Yield While Minimizing Producer Risk

Download or read book Managing Nitrogen in Grain Sorghum to Maximize N Use Efficiency and Yield While Minimizing Producer Risk written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is one of the most drought and stress tolerant crops grown in Kansas. For this reason, much of the sorghum is grown in high risk environments where other crops are more likely to fail or be unprofitable. Efficient sorghum cropping systems should not only produce high yields and use inputs such as nitrogen efficiently, but they should also remove as much risk as possible for a successful crop, and give farmers more flexibility in making input decisions. The price of nitrogen (N) fertilizer has increased substantially in recent years. Current retail prices for commonly used N fertilizers range from $0.88 to $1.50 per kilogram of N in Kansas. Thus, a farmer could easily invest $50-$100 per hectare in N, depending on the rate of N needed and the source used. Practices which allow farmers to assess crop potential as late as possible after planting before applying costly inputs like fertilizer, can increase the potential for a profitable return on those inputs in risky environments. Currently, most sorghum growers routinely apply all the N fertilizer prior to planting, sometimes as much as 6 months prior. The current Kansas State University (KSU) nitrogen recommendation is yield goal based and performs well when the grower is able to predict yield six months or more in advance of harvest. However, yield is quite variable and difficult to predict. Because long range weather and yield predictions are not very reliable, could deferring making N application decisions until later in the season when yield can be more accurately predicted reduce risk? Can the use of active sensors provide a better estimate of yield potential and nitrogen needs sometime after planting? If they can, how late can the decision be made and how best should the fertilizer N be applied? Several studies were conducted throughout Kansas to look at the effect of N rate, N application timing (pre-plant, side dress, or combinations of the two) and method of application on sorghum yield and N use efficiency. The studies were also designed to examine the potential of using optical sensors to predict optimum N rate for post-planting applications as a means of avoiding the use of soil tests to estimate soil N contributions. The objectives of this research were: a. to validate the KSU N fertilizer recommendations for grain sorghum grown in rotation with crops such as soybeans and wheat, b. to determine the effect of both preplant and midseason N applications on the growth and yield potential of grain sorghum, and to determine the optimal timing and method for midseason N applications on grain sorghum, and, c. to assess the potential of optical sensing of the growing crop to refine N recommendations using in-season applications during the growing season. This thesis will summarize the results from the various experiments we completed to achieve these objectives. The KSU N fertilizer recommendations for grain sorghum may need some revisions. This research suggests that including coefficients relating to N use efficiency may be necessary to get more accurate N recommendations. Both pre-plant and midseason N applications increased the yield of grain sorghum whenever a response to N was observed. There was no negative effect of applying all the nitrogen midseason at 30-40 days after planting when compared to pre-plant applications. Injecting nitrogen fertilizer below the soil surface had higher yields than other methods of midseason N applications such as surface banding or surface broadcasting, especially when a significant rainfall event did not occur within a few days of application. The optical sensors used in this study were very effective at making N recommendations 30-40 days after planting. These sensors will provide for more accurate N recommendations compared to the current soil test and yield goal method.

Book Characterization of Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Sweet Sorghum

Download or read book Characterization of Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Sweet Sorghum written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) has the potential to augment the increasing demand for alternative fuels and for the production of input efficient, environmentally friendly bioenergy crops. Nitrogen (N) and water availability are considered two of the major limiting factors in crop growth. Nitrogen fertilization accounts for about 40% of the total production cost in sorghum. In cereals, including sorghum, the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) from fertilizer is approximately 33% of the amount applied. There is therefore extensive concern in relation to the N that is not used by the plant, which is lost by leaching of nitrate, denitrification from the soil, and loss of ammonia to the atmosphere, all of which can have deleterious environmental effects. To improve the potential of sweet sorghum as a leading and cost effective bioenergy crop, the enhancement of NUE must be addressed. To this end, we have identified a sorghum line (SanChi San) that displays about 25% increase in NUE over other sorghum lines. As such, the overarching goal of this project is to employ three complementary strategies to enhance the ability of sweet sorghum to become an efficient nitrogen user. To achieve the project goal, we will pursue the following specific objectives: Objective 1: Phenotypic characterization of SanChi San/Ck60 RILs under low and moderate N-availability including biochemical profiles, vegetative growth and seed yield Objective 2: Conduct quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and marker identification for nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in a grain sorghum RIL population. Objective 3: Identify novel candidate genes for NUE using proteomic and gene expression profiling comparisons of high- and low-NUE RILs. Candidate genes will be brought into the pipeline for transgenic manipulation of NUE This project will apply the latest genomics resources to discover genes controlling NUE, one of the most complex and economically important traits in cereal crops. As a result of the completion of the proposed work, we will have: 1) identified novel alleles in wild sorghum germplasm that is useful to improve both cultivated grain and sweet sorghum; 2) been able to select individuals plants that exhibit high NUE within a breeding population on the basis of these markers; 3) acquired essential information necessary to examine the roles of GS and GOGAT, AlaT, along with impact of transcription factor Dof1, on N assimilation in sweet sorghum; and 4) The information learned will provide new opportunities for improving NUE in sorghum and other cereals.

Book Effect of Mulch and Nitrogen Levels on the Growth and Yield of Rabi Sorghum  Sorghum Bicolor L  Moench Cv CSH 8 R with Different Planting Patterns Under Dryland Conditions

Download or read book Effect of Mulch and Nitrogen Levels on the Growth and Yield of Rabi Sorghum Sorghum Bicolor L Moench Cv CSH 8 R with Different Planting Patterns Under Dryland Conditions written by Munde M S. and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effects of Planting Practices and Nitrogen Management on Grain Sorghum Production

Download or read book Effects of Planting Practices and Nitrogen Management on Grain Sorghum Production written by Alassane Maiga and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a relatively drought- and heat-tolerant cereal crop. Global demand and consumption of agricultural crops for food, feed, and fuel is increasing at a rapid pace. To satisfy the growing worldwide demand for grain, production practices must be well optimized and managed. The objectives of the present study were: to optimize sorghum production by determining the best management practices (planting date, row spacing, seeding rate, hybrid maturity) for growth and yield, to evaluate the agronomic responsiveness of grain sorghum genotypes to nitrogen (N) fertilizer and to develop a partial financial budget to N fertilizer application based on best management practices. In order to meet these objectives, field experiments were conducted in 2009, 2010 and 2011 at Manhattan, Belleville, Ottawa, Hutchinson, Hays, at KSU Experiment Stations and Salina, and Randolph at Private Farms. Results indicated that early planting date (late May) and narrow row spacing (25 cm) providing the most equidistant spacing, produced better plant growth, light interception, yield components (number of grains per panicle, 300-grain weight), and biological yield. Results indicated that with increasing N rate, there was a proportional increase in chlorophyll SPAD meter reading, leaf color scores and number of green leaves. There was a significant difference among hybrids for N uptake, NUE and grain yield. However, there was no effect of N and no interaction between N and hybrid on grain yield. Over all, the genotypes with high NUE also had higher grain yield. Economic analysis using partial budget indicated that all N levels had positive gross benefit greater than control at all locations. However, the response varied across locations. Our research has shown that sorghum responds to changing management practices and opportunities exist to increase grain yield by optimizing planting date, seeding rate, row spacing, N application and selection of genotypes.

Book Maize In The Third World

Download or read book Maize In The Third World written by Christopher Dowswell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maize is the world's most widely grown cereal and a dietary staple throughout the Third World, but its full potential has only begun to be tapped. This book thoroughly examines the biological and economic issues relevant to improving the productivity of maize in developing countries. The authors explore a wide range of practical problems, from maxi

Book The Effect of Varieties  Nitrogen Fertilization  and Spacing on the Production of Corn  Grain  Sorghum  and Sweet Sorghum Silage

Download or read book The Effect of Varieties Nitrogen Fertilization and Spacing on the Production of Corn Grain Sorghum and Sweet Sorghum Silage written by Dempsey Matthew Broadhead and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: