Download or read book Dynamic Fracture of High Strength Steel written by Ian M. Fyfe and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ductile failure under a variety of loading conditions is examined in order to assess the importance of inertia, precompression and mean tensile stress on the failure process. A number of plastic instability concepts are also examined with regard to their ability to provide generality to failure criteria based on void nucleation and growth concepts. It was determined that inertia plays an importance role in localization and can dramatically inhibit the necking process. Precompression appears to be relatively unimportant, unless the material is very highly strain-rate sensitive. It was determined that a viable void volume fraction failure criteria can be established which is applicable over a wide range of impact conditions if the nucleation strains dependence on the mean tensile stress is incorporated in the theory. Keywords: Dynamic fracture; Fracture mechanics; Metal fatigue; Physical metallurgy.
Download or read book Dynamics of Fracture written by N. Morozov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book a new phenomenological approach to brittle medium fracture initiation under shock pulses is developped. It provides an opportunity to estimate fracture of media with and without macrodefects. A qualitative explanation is thus obtained for a number of principally important effects of high-speed dynamic fracture that cannot be clarified within the framework of previous approaches. It is possible to apply this new strategy to resolve applied problems of disintegration, erosion, and dynamic strength determination of structural materials. Specialists can use the methods described to determine critical characteristics of dynamic strength and optimal effective fracture conditions for rigid bodies. This book can also be used as a special educational course on deformation of materials and constructions, and fracture mechanics.
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Toughness Measurements of High Strength Steels Using Precracked Charpy Specimens written by TJ. Koppenaal and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamic fracture toughness, KId, was measured in a number of ferrous alloys using precracked Charpy specimens and an instrumented impact machine. The alloys investigated included quenched and tempered steels (H-11, D6AC, and 4340), 18Ni maraging steels (grades 200, 250, and 300) and a high-temperature, stainless maraging steel (Pyromet X-15). Standard Charpy specimens were precracked in fatigue and tested at either 72°F (22°C) or -65°F (-54°C). Values of KId, were determined as a function of yield strength and microstructure, and correlations were established between KId and both the energy to initiate fracture, Wm/A, and the total energy of fracture, W/A. The instrumented, precracked Charpy test is shown to be a convenient method of determining relative fracture toughness; under proper conditions this test procedure can be used to determine the dynamic planestrain fracture toughness.
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Behavior of High Strength Pipeline Steel written by Sarath Chandran and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Mechanics written by Arun Shukla and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering a wide variety of topics in dynamic fracture mechanics, this volume presents state-of-the-art experimental techniques and theoretical analysis on dynamic fracture in standard and exotic materials. Written by world renowned researchers, this valuable compendium contains eleven chapters on crack initiation, crack propagation, crack arrest, crack-stress wave interactions, and experimental, analytical and numerical methods in dynamic fracture mechanics. Contents: Modeling Dynamic Fracture Using Large-Scale Atomistic Simulations (H-J Gao & M J Buehler); Dynamic Crack Initiation Toughness (D Rittel); The Dynamics of Rapidly Moving Tensile Cracks in Brittle Amorphous Material (J Fineberg); Optical Methods for Dynamic Fracture Mechanics (H V Tippur); On the Use of Strain Gages in Dynamic Fracture (V Parameswaran & A Shukla); Dynamic and Crack Arrest Fracture Toughness (R E Link & R Chona); Dynamic Fracture in Graded Materials (A Shukla & N Jain); Dynamic Fracture Initiation Toughness at Elevated Temperatures with Application to the New Generation of Titanium Aluminides Alloys (M Shazly et al.); Dynamic Fracture of Nanocomposite Materials (A Shukla et al.). Readership: Researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in fracture mechanics and materials science.
Download or read book High Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns the fracture and fragmentation of solid materials that occurs when they are subjected to extremes of stress applied at the highest possible rates. The plan for the volume is to address experimental, theoretical, and com putational aspects of high-rate dynamic fracture and fragmentation, with emphasis on recent work. We begin with several chapters in which the emphasis falls on experimental methods and observations. These chapters address both macroscopic responses and the microscopic cause of these re sponses. This is followed by several chapters emphasizing modeling-the physical explanation and mathematical representation of the observations. Some of the models are deterministic, while others focus on the stochastic aspects of the observations. Often, the ov\!rall objective of investigation of dynamic fracture and fragmentation phenomena is provision of a means for predicting the entire course of an event that begins with a stimulus such as an impact and proceeds through a complicated deformation and fracture pro cess that results in disintegration of the body and formation of a rapidly expanding cloud of debris fragments. Analysis of this event usually involves development of a continuum theory and computer code that captures the experimental observations by incorporating models of the important pheno mena into a comprehensive description of the deformation and fracture pro cess. It is to this task that the work of the last few chapters is devoted.
Download or read book Strength and Toughness of Materials written by Toshiro Kobayashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the shift from the Metal Age progresses, materials engineers and materials scientists seek new analytical and design methods to create stronger and more reliable materials. Based on extensive research and developmental work done at the author’s multi-disciplinary material laboratory, this graduate-level and professional reference addresses the relationship between fracture mechanisms (macroscale) and the microscopic, with the goal of explaining macroscopic fracture behavior based on a microscopic fracture mechanism. A careful fusion of mechanics and materials science, this text and monograph systematically considers an array of materials, from metals through ceramics and polymers, and demonstrates lab-tested strategies to develop desirable high-temperature materials for technological applications.
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture written by K. Ravi-Chandar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-10-16 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic fracture in solids has attracted much attention for over a century from engineers as well as physicists due both to its technological interest and to inherent scientific curiosity. Rapidly applied loads are encountered in a number of technical applications. In some cases such loads might be applied deliberately, as for example in problems of blasting, mining, and comminution or fragmentation; in other cases, such dynamic loads might arise from accidental conditions. Regardless of the origin of the rapid loading, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms and mechanics of fracture under dynamic loading conditions in order to design suitable procedures for assessing the susceptibility to fracture. Quite apart from its repercussions in the area of structural integrity, fundamental scientific curiosity has continued to play a large role in engendering interest in dynamic fracture problems In-depth coverage of the mechanics, experimental methods, practical applications Summary of material response of different materials Discussion of unresolved issues in dynamic fracture
Download or read book Dynamic fracture written by M.L. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From time to time the International Journal of Fracture has presented matters thought to be of special interest to its readers. In previous special issues (December 1980 and April 1981), Dr H.W. Liu as Guest Editor presented a series of review papers dealing with fatigue processes and characteristics in metals and non-metals. Continuing this policy, which is consistent with our stated objectives, a second review dealing with time depen dence in the fracture process, including the effect of material inertia but essentially excluding very strong shock effects in solids, has been assembled under the generic term "dynamic fracture". We hope that the ensuing state-of-the-art review will yield an instructive and timely product which readers will find useful. To assist us in presenting this subject, we have prevailed upon a well-known worker in dynamic fracture, Dr W.G. Knauss, Professor of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, California Institute of Technology to act as Guest Editor for this special double issue. On behalf of the editors and publisher, I wish to express our indebtedness to Professor Knauss and his invited authors for undertaking this special effort.
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Behavior of a Structural Steel written by K. Cho and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture experiments are described in which stress wave loading is employed to attain a stress intensity rate of about 2 • 106 MPa ?m/s. The specimens consisted of prefatigued notched round bars of a high strength, low alloy martensitic steel. The tests covered the temperature range -150°C to 200°C. Comparison is made with corresponding results of quasistatic tests on specimens of the same geometry as well as with results of other investigators who tested similar steels. The present steel contains manganese sulfide inclusions in the form of stringers and globules. Their role in the fracture process is examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy.
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Toughness DFT of Banded HSLA Steels written by P. Shanmugam and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic fracture toughness (DFT) evaluation by instrumented impact analysis has been emerging as a time- and material-conservative technique.The present investigation attempts to assess DFT of a high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel showing alternate layers of ferrite and pearlite in microstructure.The banded microstructure has given rise to an irregular stable crack front which shows spikes and splits.Three approaches to evaluate DFT, namely, premaximum energy, compliance changing rate (CCR), and the low blow test method, have been analyzed and compared to assess applicability in the case of irregular crack front.The curve fitting analysis of data justifies the power law fit to give conservative DFT values.The effects of a/w and impact velocity have been investigated.Attempts have also been made to calculate dynamic CTOD from load-displacement curves.Single specimen CCR technique obviates the need for stable crack growth (?a) measurements and predicts conservative DFT values comparable to DFT values obtained from the low blow test method.Erratum to this paper appears in 23(2).
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture written by M.L. Williams and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-07-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From time to time the International Journal of Fracture has presented matters thought to be of special interest to its readers. In previous special issues (December 1980 and April 1981), Dr H.W. Liu as Guest Editor presented a series of review papers dealing with fatigue processes and characteristics in metals and non-metals. Continuing this policy, which is consistent with our stated objectives, a second review dealing with time depen dence in the fracture process, including the effect of material inertia but essentially excluding very strong shock effects in solids, has been assembled under the generic term "dynamic fracture". We hope that the ensuing state-of-the-art review will yield an instructive and timely product which readers will find useful. To assist us in presenting this subject, we have prevailed upon a well-known worker in dynamic fracture, Dr W.G. Knauss, Professor of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, California Institute of Technology to act as Guest Editor for this special double issue. On behalf of the editors and publisher, I wish to express our indebtedness to Professor Knauss and his invited authors for undertaking this special effort.
Download or read book Exploratory Study of the Dynamic Fracture Ductility of TRIP and 300M Steels written by Volker Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High stress transformation plasticity offers a means of increasing the strength as well as the ductility and toughness of steels. The additional energy absorption associated with the martensitic transformation during deformation is responsible for the enhanced fracture toughness. Prior studies at Syracuse University have shown that the martensite content at fracture is a function of the test temperature and that the notch toughness is strongly temperature dependent. Gold and Koppenaal have reported that TRIP steel exhibited embrittlement at a specific strain rate and testing temperature. The studies by Azrin et al., Weiss et al. and Zackay et al. have shown that an optimum combination of strength, toughness and fatigue crack growth resistance required careful control of austenite metastability with respect to the service condition. For example, a TRIP steel that exhibits high strength and toughness under relatively low strain rates at room temperature may suffer a significant loss of uniform ductility at very high strain rates. Also the same TRIP steel may be inferior in fatigue crack propagation resistance to an ultra high strength material.
Download or read book Structural Integrity Assessment written by Raghu V. Prakash and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected papers from the Second Quadrennial International Conference on Structural Integrity (ICONS-2018). The papers cover important topics related to structural integrity of critical installations, such as power plants, aircrafts, spacecrafts, defense and civilian components. The focus is on assuring safety of operations with high levels of reliability and structural integrity. This volume will be of interest to plant operators working with safety critical equipment, engineering solution providers, software professionals working on engineering analysis, as well as academics working in the area. .
Download or read book Fracture Toughness of High strength Steels for Military Applications written by J. E. Campbell and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Memorandum discusses the current situation on the inclusion of fracture-toughness testing requirements in specifications for high-strength steels used for military applications. The Memorandum was prepared at the request of The Technical Cooperation Program (TTCP), and contains information from Canadian and British members of that program, as well as U.S. information. Military applications discussed include missile motor cases, aircraft landing gear, gun tubes, armor plate, and hydrofoils. (Author).
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture Mechanics written by L. B. Freund and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-03-28 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the development and analysis of mathematical models of fracture phenomena.
Download or read book Mechanics and Mechanisms of Fracture written by Alan F. Liu and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
