Download or read book Donn es actuelles sur le d placement discal ant rieur sans r duction de l articulation temporo mandibulaire written by Camille Faict and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le déplacement discal antérieur sans réduction de l’articulation temporo-mandibulaire est un désordre articulaire au cours duquel la tête de la mandibule se retrouve bloquée par le disque. Deux stades sont distingués : avec ou sans limitation de l‘ouverture buccale. Les étiologies sont multiples et représentent toutes les conditions entrainant un étirement ligamentaire brusque ou progressif, faisant perdre aux ligaments leur rôle de maintien du disque (choc, ouverture buccale excessive, déplacement discal réductible, bruxisme, instabilité mandibulaire). Le déplacement discal antérieur sans réduction peut être douloureux et entrainer un désordre fonctionnel caractéristique. Le diagnostic sera possible grâce à l’entretien clinique et l’analyse des symptômes associé à l’examen clinique. Il a été démontré que les désordres entrainés par le déplacement discal antérieur sans réduction sont capables de se résoudre naturellement avec le temps. C’est pourquoi une approche non invasive et conservatrice est à privilégier. Les formes récentes, sans antécédents sont prises en charge en urgence avec une manoeuvre de réduction du disque. L’objectif thérapeutique est également de supprimer toutes les étiologies de type microtraumatisme ayant entrainé le désordre pour laisser le temps aux tissus rétrodiscaux de cicatriser et de se comporter comme un néodisque. Le but étant d’éviter la récidive ou l’aggravation de la condition
Download or read book Donn es actuelles sur la luxation discale r ductible de l articulation temporo mandibulaire written by Jérôme Bessy and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Disciplined Minds written by Jeff Schmidt and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2000 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book about the world of professional work, Jeff Schmidt demonstrates that the workplace is inherently political and is a battleground for the very identity of the individual, as is graduate school where professionals are trained.
Download or read book Confronting Poverty in Iraq written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides the most comprehensive and rigorous analysis of Iraqi income and expenditure in several decades. The report makes extensive use of the Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey, the first nationwide income and expenditure survey since 1988. IHSES data is complemented income and expenditure data from a wide range of other measures of living standards, allowing us to analyze living standards in a holistic way. The analysis presented here was performed with two main goals first, to inform the Government s Poverty Reduction Strategy; and second, to serve as a baseline for future assessments of changes in living standards and the identification of critical issues for deeper examination. Iraqi living standards have two unusual characteristics. First, they have fallen over the past generation. Second, they feature surprisingly little inequality. These characteristics are both rooted in Iraq s recent history of authoritarian government, war, military occupation, insurgency, and civil strife leading to infrastructure destruction and population displacement. There have been few opportunities for individuals to prosper from professional or entrepreneurial activities. Decades of neglected investment have resulted in deterioration of social services and economic infrastructure. Consequently, individuals have lacked capabilities to prosper and an investment climate conducive to prosperity. School enrollment and life expectancy have declined. Extremely low returns to education reflect the combination of poor educational quality and lack of employment opportunities. In terms of economic infrastructure, access to reliable electricity and water, and even access to paved roads are low, are further reflections of decades of neglect. While the upper end of the distribution has been pulled down by a lack of opportunities, the lower end has been supported by direct government provision of food. The Public Distribution System (PDS) provides 85 percent of food needs. While PDS has been useful as a safety net for the poor and the vulnerable, the system is expensive, inefficient, and fiscally risky. Indeed, PDS food rations account for a far greater share of public spending than does education or health. Going forward, Iraq faces two main challenges. First, although Iraq does not have to develop from scratch, it faces a formidable challenge in re-development. Second, a shift by the Government is required from direct provision of basic subsistence toward investment in human capacities. The Government can provide an enabling environment through investments in economic infrastructure and services to business and citizens, thus allowing the population to make productive use of education and their own labor. Both challenges are now being taken up by the Poverty Reduction Strategy, which articulates a detailed set of required actions and outlines priorities for government spending.
Download or read book Enabling Environments written by Edward Steinfeld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-04-30 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection focuses on methods for measuring the role of the physical environment in the disablement process and the limitations of current theory, knowledge, and research in the field. Linking the chapters is a new paradigm of research on accessibility, which emphasizes that disability is both a social and an individual process and is consistent with recent developments in a disability rights, rehabilitation practice, and environmental design.
Download or read book Conceptual Modeling for Traditional and Spatio Temporal Applications written by Christine Parent and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-02 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From environmental management to land planning and geo-marketing, the number of application domains that may greatly benefit from using data enriched with spatio-temporal features is expanding very rapidly. This book shows that a conceptual design approach for spatio-temporal databases is both feasible and easy to apprehend. While providing a firm basis through extensive discussion of traditional data modeling concepts, the major focus of the book is on modeling spatial and temporal information.
Download or read book Computers for Handicapped Persons written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Universal Design Theory written by Hans Grabowski and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
