Download or read book Documents pontificaux de Sa Saintet Pie XII 1948 written by and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Documents pontificaux de Sa Saintet Pie XII written by and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Documents pontificaux de Sa Saintet Pie XII written by and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Documents Pontificaux de Sa Saintete Pie XII 1958 written by Catholic Church. Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII) and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Documents pontificaux de sa Saintet Pie XII written by Papa Pius (XII.) and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Documents pontificaux du r gne de sa saintet Pie XII written by Pie XII ((pape ;) and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Documents pontificaux de Sa Saintet Pie XII written by Pie XII ((pape ;) and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Victim of History written by Margit Balogh and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2022-01-07 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Victim of history,” “a martyr from behind the Iron Curtain,” “the Hungarian Gandhi” – these are just some of the epithets which people used to describe Cardinal Mindszenty, archbishop of Esztergom, who was the last Hungarian prelate to use the title of prince primate. Today, Mindszenty has been forgotten in most countries except for Hungary, but when he died in 1975, he was known all over the world as a symbol of the struggle of the Catholic Church against communism. Cardinal Mindszenty held the post of archbishop of Esztergom from 1945 until 1974, but during this period of almost three decades he served barely four years in office. The political police arrested him on December 26, 1948, and the Budapest People’s Court subsequently sentenced him to life imprisonment. Based on the Stalinist practice of show trials, one of the accusations against Mindszenty, referring to his legitimist leanings, was his alleged attempt to re-establish Habsburg rule in Hungary. He regained freedom during the 1956 revolution but only for a few days. He was granted refuge by the US Embassy in Budapest between November 4, 1956 –September 28, 1971. In the fifteen years he spent at the American embassy enormous changes took place in the world while his personality remained frozen into the past. When in 1971 Pope Paul VI received the Hungarian foreign minister, he called Mindszenty “the victim of history”. His last years were spent free at last, but far away from his homeland. In Hungary, the Catholic believers eagerly await his beatification.

Download or read book A Twentieth Century Crusade written by Giuliana Chamedes and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-17 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive history of the Vatican’s agenda to defeat the forces of secular liberalism and communism through international law, cultural diplomacy, and a marriage of convenience with authoritarian and right-wing rulers. After the United States entered World War I and the Russian Revolution exploded, the Vatican felt threatened by forces eager to reorganize the European international order and cast the Church out of the public sphere. In response, the papacy partnered with fascist and right-wing states as part of a broader crusade that made use of international law and cultural diplomacy to protect European countries from both liberal and socialist taint. A Twentieth-Century Crusade reveals that papal officials opposed Woodrow Wilson’s international liberal agenda by pressing governments to sign concordats assuring state protection of the Church in exchange for support from the masses of Catholic citizens. These agreements were implemented in Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany, as well as in countries like Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In tandem, the papacy forged a Catholic International—a political and diplomatic foil to the Communist International—which spread a militant anticommunist message through grassroots organizations and new media outlets. It also suppressed Catholic antifascist tendencies, even within the Holy See itself. Following World War II, the Church attempted to mute its role in strengthening fascist states, as it worked to advance its agenda in partnership with Christian Democratic parties and a generation of Cold War warriors. The papal mission came under fire after Vatican II, as Church-state ties weakened and antiliberalism and anticommunism lost their appeal. But—as Giuliana Chamedes shows in her groundbreaking exploration—by this point, the Vatican had already made a lasting mark on Eastern and Western European law, culture, and society.

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Download or read book Documents pontificaux de Sa Saintet Pie XII written by Pie XII ((pape ;) and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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