Download or read book Dividend Policy and the Lintner Model written by Bhanu Laur and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, firms payout policies have been discussed widely by economist and finance experts but there is no agreement on why firms payout cash. Firms chose to pay cash dividend to their shareholder and believed to have a payout policy but what determines it remains is a question. Despite the presence of low cost methods of maximizing shareholders wealth firms have maintained high dividend payments regardless of their earnings.Two economists, Miller and Modigliani have contributed a significant amount of research in explaining relevancy of firm's dividend polices to the shareholders' wealth. An early study by John Lintner was able to explain the payout policy of a firm but it failed to show what motivates firms to pay dividends.Several economists consider the role of taxes and shareholder preference in determining firm's policy but evidences suggest that decision makes do pay too much consideration to these factors. Many studies have discussed the changing trends in dividends payouts while advocating the changing preference of manager's with the rising popularity of share repurchases, our findings suggest the opposite - as we show that companies have actually increased the dividend payouts.
Download or read book Corporate Dividend Policy written by John A. Brittain and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dividend Policy written by George Frankfurter and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-06-24 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dividend Policy provides a comprehensive study of dividend policy. It explores the puzzle presented by dividends: irrational and subject to fashion, yet popular and desirable, they remain a priority among managers, even while perceived as largely symbolic. After exploring the history of dividend payments, from the emergence of the modern corporation to current perspectives, it traces the evolution of academic models on dividend policy. Here the authors review models of symmetric and asymmetric information before analyzing academia's accomplishments in solving the dividend puzzle. Related subjects, such as valuation and wealth distribution, round out the authors' presentation about new ways to think about one of the most intriguing subjects in financial economics. The book is recommended for professors and students in departments of finance and business, corporate finance staff, and financial regulators. The only comprehensive study of dividend policy Covers the historical evolution of dividends and academic research on dividend policy Presents new ways of thinking about dividends and dividend policy
Download or read book Corporate Dividend Policy written by Rudra Prasanna Mahapatra and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study with reference to India.
Download or read book Payout Policy written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dividend policy continues to be among the premier unsolved puzzles in finance. A number of theories have been advanced to explain dividend policy. This e-book briefly reviews the principal theories of payout policy and dividend policy and summarizes the empirical evidence on these theories. Empirical evidence is equivocal and the search for new explanation for dividends continues.
Download or read book A Lintner model of dividends and managerial rents written by Bart M. Lambrecht and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a model where dividend payout, investment and financing decisions are made by managers who attempt to maximize the rents they take from the firm. But the threat of intervention by outside shareholders constrains rents and forces rents and dividends to move in lockstep. Managers are risk-averse, and their utility function allows for habit formation. We show that dividends follow Lintner's (1956) target-adjustment model. We provide closed-form, structural expressions for the payout target and the partial adjustment coefficient. Risk aversion causes managers to underinvest, but habit formation mitigates the degree of underinvestment. Changes in corporate borrowing absorb fluctuations in earnings and investment.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Finance written by Cheng-Few Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-27 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a major new reference work covering all aspects of finance. Coverage includes finance (financial management, security analysis, portfolio management, financial markets and instruments, insurance, real estate, options and futures, international finance) and statistical applications in finance (applications in portfolio analysis, option pricing models and financial research). The project is designed to attract both an academic and professional market. It also has an international approach to ensure its maximum appeal. The Editors' wish is that the readers will find the encyclopedia to be an invaluable resource.
Download or read book Corporate Payout Policy written by Harry DeAngelo and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Payout Policy synthesizes the academic research on payout policy and explains "how much, when, and how". That is (i) the overall value of payouts over the life of the enterprise, (ii) the time profile of a firm's payouts across periods, and (iii) the form of those payouts. The authors conclude that today's theory does a good job of explaining the general features of corporate payout policies, but some important gaps remain. So while our emphasis is to clarify "what we know" about payout policy, the authors also identify a number of interesting unresolved questions for future research. Corporate Payout Policy discusses potential influences on corporate payout policy including managerial use of payouts to signal future earnings to outside investors, individuals' behavioral biases that lead to sentiment-based demands for distributions, the desire of large block stockholders to maintain corporate control, and personal tax incentives to defer payouts. The authors highlight four important "carry-away" points: the literature's focus on whether repurchases will (or should) drive out dividends is misplaced because it implicitly assumes that a single payout vehicle is optimal; extant empirical evidence is strongly incompatible with the notion that the primary purpose of dividends is to signal managers' views of future earnings to outside investors; over-confidence on the part of managers is potentially a first-order determinant of payout policy because it induces them to over-retain resources to invest in dubious projects and so behavioral biases may, in fact, turn out to be more important than agency costs in explaining why investors pressure firms to accelerate payouts; the influence of controlling stockholders on payout policy --- particularly in non-U.S. firms, where controlling stockholders are common --- is a promising area for future research. Corporate Payout Policy is required reading for both researchers and practitioners interested in understanding this central topic in corporate finance and governance.
Download or read book The Influence of Ownership Structure on the Firms Dividend Policy Based on Lintner Model written by Norhasniza Mohd Hasan Abdullah and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Re Examination of Dividend Policy written by Sami Ben Naceur and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a cross sectional analysis of 48 firms, over a seven-year period, from 1996 to 2002, we try to shed some light into two sides. First of all, we research whether managers smooth their dividend policies or not. Besides, we outline the main determinants that may influence the dividend policy pattern. Specifically, we attempt to find answers to the following questions: Do Tunisian firms follow stable dividend policies or not? Do dividend yields differ across industries? What are the main factors that determine the dividend policy making? In the first section, Lintner's model is applied. Our results show that Tunisian firms rely on both current earnings and past dividends. However, it seems that dividends tend to be more sensitive to current earnings than prior dividends. Any variability in the earnings of the corporation is directly reflected in the level of dividends. However, dividend policy does vary across financial and non-financial industries. Our results uncover a low target payout ratio of respectively 16% and 27% for non-financial and financial firms while the adjustment speed respectively ranges from 0.68 to 1.56. Non-financial institutions adopt therefore a more smoothing dividend policy. Secondly, through a fully developed model, we highlight some factors that may influence the dividend policy pattern. First, riskier firms with high financial leverage pay out fewer dividends and have lower dividend yields. Furthermore, high-profitability firms with more stable earnings can also afford more dividends. However, larger investment opportunities deprive firms from higher dividends. Similarly, growing firms distribute fewer dividends. Additionally, dividends serve to reduce agency costs between the shareholders themselves only whereas the conflicts between insiders and outsiders seem to be not resolved with dividends. This matter holds true only in non-financial firms. In this vein, it should be noted that our analysis does show significant differences throughout financial versus non-financial industries. Finally, the size of Tunisian corporations has a systematic negative effect on dividend policy.
Download or read book Corporate Saving Behaviour written by Kailash Chandra Biswal and published by Northern Book Centre. This book was released on 2007 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate saving is one of the most significant source of funds for financing corporate growth. It has both micro as well as macro significance. Inspite of such dual importance of this decision problem, the theoretical determinants of corporate savings are less well established and this is an area in which very little research has been done so far. The present work is an effort in this direction. The main highlights of the present work in context to General Engineering Industry are : • In general engineering industry, saving decision is considered as a primary decision variable in the firm’s policy framework. • Saving decision of firms is primarily governed by “profit after tax†, a measure of firm’s capacity to save. • Previous year’s dividend is very often taken into account by firms as an important determinant while framing their saving policy. • Investment demand has a significant influence on the saving decision of firms. • External finance is negatively related to the saving decision of firms. • Increase in interest payment would induce firms to rely more on corporate saving.
Download or read book A Survey of Managerial Perspective on Corporate Dividend Policy written by Narman Kuzucu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research paper examines the corporate dividend payout behaviours of non-financial firms from Istanbul Stock Exchange (Borsa Istanbul). Survey method is conducted to investigate managerial views on corporate dividend policy. The study investigates whether the evidence in Turkish stock market on dividend policy is similar to the European and the U.S. firms' results which are reported earlier by other studies, and moreover in what extent Lintner's (1956) findings on dividends is supported by today's listed firms in an emerging market. The financial managers from 38 firms out of 216 non-financial companies responded the survey. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between cash dividends and earnings. Earnings are viewed as the most important factor in dividend decision like in European and the U.S. firms. Sustainable change in earnings, stability and level of future earnings, and the desire to distribute a proportion of earnings to shareholders are the common determinants of dividend policy. The majority of the respondents reports that they target dividends. Dividend yield is the most common measure for dividend targeting. Share repurchases are not viewed as alternative to dividend payouts unlike the U.S. firms. The study finds supporting evidences for bird-in-the-hand and signalling hypotheses, and Lintner's model.
Download or read book Dividend Puzzle written by Josephat Lotto and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While we are still in the dilemma yet to have a consensus in our understanding of dividends, the empirical modeling of dividend policy has overwhelmingly relied on the model proposed by Lintner (1956). Despite the huge literature in dividends, a number of key issues remain unresolved and clear guidelines for an "optimal payout policy" have not emerged. The aim of this manuscript is to assess whether Lintner's dividend model supports dividend payments in corporate firms. In attempt to test whether the Lintner's model explains the dividend payments of the corporate firms, the manuscript tries to answer the following questions; Do corporate firms have long-term target dividend payout ratios?, Do managers focus more on dividend changes than on absolute levels?, Does Dividend follow a smoother path than earnings? And Are managers reluctant to make changes to dividends that might have to be reversed?
Download or read book Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance written by Luis Correia da Silva and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-02-26 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dividends are not only a signal about a firm's prospects under asymmetric information, but they can also act as a corporate governance device to align the management's interests with those of the shareholders. Dividend Policy and Corporate Governance is the first comprehensive volume on the relationship between dividend policy and corporate governance, and examines in detail empirical studies and current theories. Reviewing the interactions between dividend policy and other corporate governance mechanisms, it compares results for the UK and the US with those for other countries such as France, Germany, and Japan, and provides new empirical evidence on corporate governance in continental Europe and its impact on dividends. Focusing on one of the main representatives of this system, Germany, it highlights major differences between the dividend policies of German firms and those of UK or US firms. Conventional wisdom states that German dividends are lower than UK or US dividends, yet on a published-profits basis the exact converse is true. In addition, the authors demonstrate a link between corporate control structures and dividend payouts, report evidence that the existence of a loss is an additional determinant of dividend changes, and demonstrate that the tax status of the controlling shareholder and the firm's dividend payout are not linked. The conclusions reached in this book have important implications for the current debate on corporate governance, making it invaluable for academics, finance professionals, regulators, and legal advisors.
Download or read book Effects of Taxation Corporate Mergers written by John Keith Butters and published by Boston, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard U. This book was released on 1951 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dividend Policy and Its Impact on Shareholders Wealth written by Sujata Kapoor and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dividend policy is one of the most complex aspects in finance. Why shareholders like dividends and reward managers paying regular growing dividends is still unanswered. The finance manager's goal is to frame a dividend policy to augment the firm's value. The latter has implications for investors, managers, lenders and stakeholders, expressly the claimholders. This book is an attempt to study the dividend payout patterns, trends, and determinants in rising markets by focusing solely on IT, FMCG and Services sector. It explores the rationale for stable dividend payments by empirically testing the validity of Lintner Model in Indian context. It reviews and identifies the relative value of known determinants and discerns the influence of ownership groups on dividend payout behavior and tries to unfold the liaison amid shareholders' wealth and dividend payout. The contents aid to policy makers and Finance managers to reframe an apt dividend policy by assisting them to study the effects of varied market frictions on firms and claimholders. The readers will get a firm knowledge about factors constantly affecting firms' payout decisions and ownership structure beneficial to shareholders.
Download or read book On the Determinants and Dynamics of Dividend Policy written by Sami Ben Naceur and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study the dividend policy of 48 firms listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange during 1996-2002 period. The study tests whether managers of Tunisian listed firms smooth their dividends or not. Beside, the study outlines the main determinants that may drive the dividend policy of Tunisian quoted firms. To answer the first question, we use Lintner's model in a dynamic setting. The results clearly demonstrate that Tunisian firms rely on both current earnings and past dividends to fix their dividend payment. However, the study shows that dividends tend to be more sensitive to current earnings than prior dividends. To find out the determinants of dividend policy, dynamic panel regressions have been performed. First, profitable firms with more stable earnings can afford larger free cash flows and thus, pay larger dividends. Furthermore, they distribute larger dividends whenever they are growing fast. However, neither the ownership concentration nor the financial leverage seems to have any impact on dividend policy in Tunisia. Besides, the liquidity of stock market and size negatively impacts the dividend payment. The results are somewhat robust to different specifications.
