Download or read book Distribution of Dreissenid Mussels in Great Lakes Coastal Ecosystems written by Kristin M. Nelson and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Quagga and Zebra Mussels written by Thomas F. Nalepa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction and rapid spread of two Eurasian mussel species, Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) and Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel), in waters of North America has caused great concern among industrial and recreational water users. These invasive species can create substantial problems for raw water users such as water treatment facilities and power plants, and they can have other negative impacts by altering aquatic environments. In the 20 years since the first edition of this book was published, zebra mussels have continued to spread, and quagga mussels have become the greater threat in the Great Lakes, in deep regions of large lakes, and in the southwestern Unites States. Quagga mussels have also expanded greatly in eastern and western Europe since the first book edition was published. Quagga and Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control, Second Edition provides a broad view of the zebra/quagga mussel issue, offering a historic perspective and up-to-date information on mussel research. Comprising 48 chapters, this second edition includes reviews of mussel morphology, physiology, and behavior. It details mussel distribution and spread in Europe and across North America, and examines policy and regulatory responses, management strategies, and mitigation efforts. In addition, this book provides extensive coverage of the impact of invasive mussel species on freshwater ecosystems, including effects on water clarity, phytoplankton, water quality, food web changes, and consequences to other aquatic fauna. It also reviews and offers new insights on how zebra and quagga mussels respond and adapt to varying environmental conditions. This new edition includes seven video clips that complement chapter text and, through visual documentation, provide a greater understanding of mussel behavior and distribution.

Download or read book The Death and Life of the Great Lakes written by Dan Egan and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Times Bestseller Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize Winner of the J. Anthony Lukas Award "Nimbly splices together history, science, reporting and personal experiences into a taut and cautiously hopeful narrative.… Egan’s book is bursting with life (and yes, death)." —Robert Moor, New York Times Book Review The Great Lakes—Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior—hold 20 percent of the world’s supply of surface fresh water and provide sustenance, work, and recreation for tens of millions of Americans. But they are under threat as never before, and their problems are spreading across the continent. The Death and Life of the Great Lakes is prize-winning reporter Dan Egan’s compulsively readable portrait of an ecological catastrophe happening right before our eyes, blending the epic story of the lakes with an examination of the perils they face and the ways we can restore and preserve them for generations to come.

Download or read book Zebra Mussels Biology Impacts and Control written by Thomas F. Nalepa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-11-24 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction and rapid spread of the zebra mussel in North American waters has caused great concern among industrial and recreational users of these waters. This bivalve mollusk is a biofouler that attaches to any firm substrate (e.g. rocks, piers, water intake pipes, boat hulls) and has already created significant problems for raw water users such as water treatment plants and power plants. Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts and Control provides essential information regarding the biology of the zebra mussel in North America and Europe, presents case studies of environmental and industrial impacts, and outlines control strategies. Summary articles detail its life history, origins, and morphology. The book also examines techniques used to culture and maintain this organism in the laboratory. Thirty-two color plates illustrate some of the dramatic problems created by the explosive population growth of this species. Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control is an important resource for ecologists, conservationists, environmental consultants, water quality engineers, regulatory officials, power utilities, and libraries.

Download or read book State of Lake Ontario written by M. Munawar and published by Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Mgmt Soc. This book was released on 2003 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This State of Lake Ontario volume reflects the breadth of scientific inquiry, the wealth of information on the past and present, and the future of this large ecosystem. The luxury of knowledge and understanding of the Lake Ontario ecosystem speaks volumes to its uniqueness as a long-term ecological site and, more important, as a barometer of ecological change globally.

Download or read book Attack of the Zebra Mussels written by Michael Rajczak and published by Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boaters on the Great Lakes often see clusters of small mussels stuck to docks, rocks, and even boats! Called zebra mussels, these organisms can cause people to cut their feet, filter out food for larval fish, and more. Through reading about how zebra mussels came to these freshwater lakes, readers learn what invasive species are and how they can cause great harm to native ecosystems. Facts about the spread of zebra mussels and efforts to stop this spread introduce readers to conservation and other science curriculum topics. Full-color photographs, fact boxes, and maps showing zebra mussel distribution augment readers’ understanding.

Download or read book Dreissenid Mussels and Large Lakes written by Tedy Ozersky and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invasive organisms are one of the major threats to the ecological integrity of aquatic systems in the 21st century. Among the most notorious and important aquatic invasive organisms are the dreissenid mussels, Dreissena polymorpha and D. rostriformis bugensis, which having originated in the Ponto-Caspian region are now common in many parts of Europe and North America. Dreissenids have large impacts on many aspects of lentic ecosystem functioning, the sum of which is thought to lead to the translocation of biological production from the pelagic to the littoral zones of lakes. In this thesis I explore the effects of dreissenids on the nearshore zones of large lakes, investigate the mechanisms by which dreissenids couple the pelagic and nearshore zones of lakes and attempt to elucidate the factors affecting the strength of the dreissenid-mediated connection between the pelagic and littoral zones. The effects of invasive organisms on an aquatic ecosystem will depend, in part, on the distribution and biomass of the invasive organisms in the system. In chapter 2 I present the results of a lake-wide survey of the distribution of invasive dreissenid mussels in Lake Simcoe, Ontario and discuss some of the factors that shape their distribution pattern in the lake. Dreissenid biomass averaged 27.2 (±24.3 SD) g shell-free dry mass (SFDM)/m2 in the main basin of Lake Simcoe and 12.4 (±16.9 SD) g SFDM/m2 in macrophyte-dominated Cook's Bay. I argue that water movement is an important determinant of dreissenid distribution, both through catastrophic disturbance in shallow water and through non-catastrophic effects on substrate distribution and possibly food supply rates. In areas of dense macrophyte growth, mussel abundance was shown to be associated with that of preferred macrophyte taxa, in particular with that of Ceratophyllum demersum. I used the results of my survey and the relationships between environmental variables and dreissenid biomass to estimate the total biomass of dreissenids in Lake Simcoe: 12,000 tonnes SFDM. Most of the dreissenid biomass in Lake Simcoe was concentrated in the nearshore zone, where dreissenids would have maximal impacts on littoral biological production. One of the effects of the dreissenid invasion into the Laurentian Great Lakes appears to be a resurgence in the abundance of the nuisance alga Cladophora glomerata which experienced a marked decline following phosphorus abatement in the late 1970s and early 1980s. A subsidy of bioavailable phosphorus excreted by dreissenid mussels could be an important mechanism facilitating the growth of C. glomerata. In chapter 3, I describe a survey of dreissenid distribution and abundance followed by in situ experiments designed to measure dreissenid phosphorus excretion rates. Average dreissenid mussel abundance in our study area was 3674 (±2233 SD) individuals/m2, with an average biomass of 52.2 (±29.0 SD) g of shell free dry mass/m2. The mussels excreted bioavailable soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) at an average rate of 7.0 [mu]g SRP/g shell free dry mass/hour, contributing about 11 tonnes of SRP to the study area over the C. glomerata growing season. Dreissenids appear to be an important source of recycled bioavailable phosphorus to the littoral zone, potentially supplying more soluble reactive phosphorus to the study area than local watercourses and waste water treatment plants, and more phosphorus than is required to sustain local C. glomerata growth. Dreissenid establishment in many systems coincides with increases in the abundance and diversity of littoral benthic invertebrates and with changes to community composition of the benthos. Currently, there is a lack of long-term studies of the impact of dreissenid mussels on hard-substrate inhabiting littoral benthos. In chapter 4 I compare the littoral benthos of Lake Simcoe, Ontario just prior, and 14 years following the establishment of dreissenids in the lake. Densities of non-dreissenid invertebrates on hard substrata increased by nearly 50 times, from an average of 367.9 (±460.8 SD) individuals/m2 in 1993 to an average of 16,706.4 (±10,204.5 SD) individuals/m2 in 2008. The taxonomic diversity of the benthos increased significantly. The distribution of benthic organisms also changed; the numerical abundance of benthos has become more even across depths and sites, as has community composition. I suggest that in addition to increasing resource availability to benthic organisms dreissenids have also caused a homogenization of the littoral habitat by increasing the evenness of the distribution of food and habitat resources. The changes in the littoral benthic community in Lake Simcoe likely have wide-ranging implications to higher trophic levels and the cycling of energy in the lake. In addition to impacting nutrient cycling and the benthic invertebrate communities of littoral zones, dreissenid mussels can have large effects on food webs and energy cycling. In chapter 5 I used stable isotope analysis of pre- and post-dreissenid components of the nearshore food web of Lake Simcoe, Ontario to determine how dreissenids affected food sources and energy flow in the littoral zone of Lake Simcoe. Results suggest that the post-dreissenid food web relies about equally on two energy sources: dreissenid biodeposits (redirected pelagic primary production) and littoral benthic primary producers.

Download or read book Zebra Mussels and Exotic Species written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography and the Great Lakes and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Zebra Mussels Dreissena Polymorpha in a Great Lakes Coastal Marsh written by Valerie J. Brady and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Great Lakes Shipping Trade and Aquatic Invasive Species written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the St. Lawrence Seaway:Options to Eliminate Introduction of Nonindigenous Species into the Great Lakes, Phase 2 and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Laurentian Great Lakes are the largest unfrozen reservoir of freshwater on earth, accounting for almost one-fifth of the worlds fresh surface water. They are vital to the economy of the Great Lakes region and to the quality of life of its residents, providing drinking water for more than 33 million people in Canada and the United States, supplying hydroelectric power, supporting industries, providing waterborne transportation, and offering a variety of recreational opportunities. Human activities have, however, imposed stresses on the Great Lakes basins ecological integrity, and one of these stresses the introduction of nonindigenous species of animals and plants is the focus of this report. The opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 provided a route into the Great Lakes not only for international maritime trade but also for aquatic invasive species (AIS) carried in the ballast water needed by ships to operate safely. Ships ballast water is not the only vector by which AIS enter the Great Lakes, but it has accounted for 55 to 70 percent of reported AIS introductions since 1959, including that of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).

Download or read book Ecological Integration of Zebra Mussels in the Great Lakes written by Hugh Joseph MacIsaac and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zebra mussels, one of the most recent non-indigenous species to invade the Great Lakes, achieves extraordinary population densities in the lower lakes. They draw in water and filter a broad range of suspended particles, and have the potential to alter contaminant cycling in invaded lakes. They are also a conduit for contaminants and energy to higher trophic levels by serving as prey for fish and waterfowl. This study assesses the suitability of the zebra mussel as an organic contaminant biomonitor in the lower Great Lakes and also addresses its importance to waterfowl diets and body burdens or organocontaminants. It presents results of elimination rate determinations for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners and contaminant levels in mussels from vaiours sites in Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair; results of experiments to determine the contribution of food to zebra mussel PCB accumulation; and statistical analyses of contaminant data for six species of ducks, examining differences in contaminant levels between those that consumed zebra mussels and those that did not.

Download or read book Quagga and Zebra Mussels written by Thomas F. Nalepa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction and rapid spread of two Eurasian mussel species, Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) and Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel), in waters of North America has caused great concern among industrial and recreational water users. These invasive species can create substantial problems for raw water users such as water treatme

Download or read book Reservoir Limnology written by Kent W. Thornton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1991-01-16 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses reservoirs as unique ecological systems and presents research indicating that reservoirs fall into two or three highly concatenated, interactive ecological systems ranging from riverine to lacustrine or hybrid systems. Includes some controversial concepts about the limnology of reservoirs, which make for interesting reading.

Download or read book The Hudson River Estuary written by Jeffrey S. Levinton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-09 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hudson River Estuary, first published in 2006, is a scientific biography with relevance to similar natural systems.

Download or read book Mussel Watch Great Lakes Contaminant Monitoring and Assessment written by Kimani L. Kimbrough and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This contaminant monitoring effort in the Great Lakes is part of a larger contaminant monitoring program that began in 1986 and currently includes more than 300 sites nationwide (Figure 2). In the Great Lakes, MWP established 7 sites in the inaugural year and more sites were added in the initial years after the invasion and proliferation of Ponto-Caspian mussels Dreissena polymorpha and Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (zebra and quagga mussels, respectively) that became established in the region in the late 1980s (Carlton 2008; Mills et al., 1993; Robertson and Lauenstein, 1998). The abundance and widespread distribution of dreissenid mussels in the nearshore areas of the Great Lakes (except Lake Superior) renders them ideal candidates for routine contaminant monitoring"--Project overview.

Download or read book Ecology and Evolution of the Freshwater Mussels Unionoida written by G. Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All those who think that bivalves are boring are in the best company. Karl von Frisch is reported to have turned the pages more quickly in texts where bivalves were treated because, according to him, they literally lack any behaviour. The fact that they can filtrate huge amounts of water, burrow into the sedi ment, actively swim, drill holes into rocks and boats or detect shadows with the aid of pretty blue eyes located on the rim of their mantle obviously left v. Frisch unimpressed. Why, then, a book on the large freshwater mussels (Naiads or Unionoida), which on first sight are much less spectacular than the marine ones? The main reason is that they are keepers of secrets which they reveal only on close and careful inspection. This is not only true for the pearls some species produce and which over centuries have contributed to the treasures of bishops and kings, but particularly for their ecology: their life cycles are linked with those of fishes, some can occur in incredible densities and some can live for more than 100 years. Thus, the presence or absence of naiads in a lake or stream has manifold implications.

Download or read book Showing Our Mussel written by and published by Ohio State University Research Foundation. This book was released on 1993 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report briefly summarizes the zebra mussel research and outreach efforts of the National Sea Grant College Program. It includes brief descriptions of all research projects funded by National Sea Grant with the special zebra mussel appropriations and all research projects funded by the local Sea Grant programs in the Great programs in the Great Lakes. This information should be useful to elected officials, decision makers, scientists, businesses and industries, students and the general public.