Download or read book Directed Technical Change and Energy Intensity Dynamics written by Christian Haas and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses a model with Directed Technical Change to theoretically analyse observable heterogeneous energy intensity developments. Based on the empirical evidence, we decompose changes in aggregate energy intensity into structural changes in the economy (structural effect) and within-sector energy efficiency improvements (efficiency effect). The relative importance of these effects is determined by energy price growth and sectoral productivities that drive the direction of technical change. When research is directed to the labour-intensive sector, the structural effect is the main driver of energy intensity dynamics. In contrast, the efficiency effect dominates energy intensity developments, when research is directed to energy-intensive industries. Increasing energy price generally leads to lower energy intensities and temporal energy price shocks might induce a permanent redirection of innovation activities. We calibrate the model to empirical data and simulate energy intensity developments across countries. The results of our very stylised model are largely consistent with empirical evidence.
Download or read book History Matters Localized Technical Change and the Control of Global Warming written by Francesco Ferrante and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological and behavioral inertia are main features of the energy transition process which need be assessed to avoid the worst climate change scenarios. Innovative dynamics are characterized by localized learning processes along development paths linked to the prevailing scarcity signals. In the absence of a price for the CO2 emissions, for a long time the energy price system has directed energy production and consumption along paths with strong traction of fossil fuels. Technological opportunities today incorporate such dynamic distortion. Attempts to internalize this scarcity, through typical market instruments, clash with the fact that signals of scarcity required to obtain the required adjustment in energy production and consumption are not viable on economic, political and social grounds. Conversely, to attack technological and behavioral inertia a Big Push approach is needed, based on a mix of instruments with innovation and industrial policies at the core.
Download or read book Energy Market and Energy Transition Dynamics and Prospects written by Xunpeng (Roc) Shi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-06-04 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Can International Technological Diffusion Substitute for Coordinated Global Policies to Mitigate Climate Change written by Mr. Philip Barrett and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In short, yes. I use a multi-region integrated assessment model with fuel-specific endogenous technical change to examine the impact of Europe and China reducing emissions to zero by mid-century. Without international technological diffusion this is insufficient to avoid catastrophic climate change. But when innovation can diffuse overseas, long-run temperature increases are limited to 3 degrees. This occurs because policy not only encourages green innovations but also dissuades dirty innovations which would otherwise spread. The most effective policy package in emissions-reducing regions is a research subsidy funded by a carbon tax, driven in the short term by the direct effect of the carbon tax on the composition of energy, and later by innovation induced by research subsidies. Green production subsidies are ineffective because they undermine incentives for innovation.
Download or read book Technological Change and the Environment written by Arnulf Grübler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much is written in the popular literature about the current pace of technological change. But do we have enough scientific knowledge about the sources and management of innovation to properly inform policymaking in technology dependent domains such as energy and the environment? While it is agreed that technological change does not 'fall from heaven like autumn leaves,' the theory, data, and models are deficient. The specific mechanisms that govern the rate and direction of inventive activity, the drivers and scope for incremental improvements that occur during technology diffusion, and the spillover effects that cross-fertilize technological innovations remain poorly understood. In a work that will interest serious readers of history, policy, and economics, the editors and their distinguished contributors offer a unique, single volume overview of the theoretical and empirical work on technological change. Beginning with a survey of existing research, they provide analysis and case studies in contexts such as medicine, agriculture, and power generation, paying particular attention to what technological change means for efficiency, productivity, and reduced environmental impacts. The book includes a historical analysis of technological change, an examination of the overall direction of technological change, and general theories about the sources of change. The contributors empirically test hypotheses of induced innovation and theories of institutional innovation. They propose ways to model induced technological change and evaluate its impact, and they consider issues such as uncertainty in technology returns, technology crossover effects, and clustering. A copublication o Resources for the Future (RFF) and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA).
Download or read book STI Review Volume 1999 Issue 2 Special Issue on Sustainable Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-03-22 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special issue of STI Review focuses on technology and sustainable development.
Download or read book The Endogenous Energy Saving Technological Change in China s Industrial Sector written by Xubo He and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As improving energy efficiency and increasing energy R&D investment may be the main means for China's industrial sector to achieve sustainable growth, this book attempts to unify energy use efficiency and energy R&D inputs into a standardized economic analysis framework. By distinguishing between energy R&D inputs and non-energy R&D inputs, this book draws on the research paradigm of neoclassical economics to clarify the basic concepts and endogenous mechanisms of energy-saving technological progress as a logical starting point. Under the framework of the existing endogenous growth theory analysis, the heterogeneous R&D inputs are divided into two different mechanisms that affect energy use efficiency, namely factor substitution effect and energy-efficient input increase effect, and a heterogeneous R&D input is constructed. This book constructed an analytical framework for endogenous energy-saving technological progress in the industrial sector based on heterogeneous R&D inputs; it established a mathematical model for the endogenous energy-saving technological advancement of the industrial sector based on heterogeneous R&D inputs; it estimated the energy-saving technological progress rate of 37 Chinese industrial sub-sectors from 1980 to 2010; fourth, it has empirically examined the relationship between the heterogeneous R&D investment in China's industrial sector and its energy-saving technological advancement rate.
Download or read book Technology and Global Change written by Arnulf Grübler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-16 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to comprehensibly describe how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years. It will be useful for researchers, as a textbook for graduate students, for people engaged in long-term policy planning in industry and government, for environmental activists, and for the wider public interested in history, technology, or environmental issues.
Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Innovation Management ICTIM 2022 written by Arnifa Asmawi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book.The Centre for Knowledge and Innovation Management (CEKIM), Faculty of Management, Multimedia University is set to hold its second conference titled `International Conference on Technology and Innovation Management 2022 (ICTIM 2022)’ which carries the theme `Humanizing Innovation for Sustainability’. This conference will bring together academic researchers, industry players, policymakers and civil society leaders to engage and share the latest trends and development in technology and innovation management.
Download or read book Green innovation and industrial ecosystem reconstruction in achieving environmental sustainability written by Huaping Sun and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financial and Trade Globalization Greener Technologies and Energy Transition written by Magdalena Radulescu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-09 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research and Technology written by RANN Document Center and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Inclusive Green Growth written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development makes the case that greening growth is necessary, efficient, and affordable. Yet spurring growth without ensuring equity will thwart efforts to reduce poverty and improve access to health, education, and infrastructure services.
Download or read book Green Innovation and Diffusion written by Ms. Zeina Hasna and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-11-06 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation in low-carbon technologies (LCTs), which is essential in the fight against climate change, has slowed in recent years. This Staff Discussion Note shows that a global climate policy strategy can bolster innovation in, and deployment of, LCTs. Countries that expand their climate policy portfolio exhibit higher (1) climate-change-mitigation-patent filings, (2) LCT trade flows, and (3) “green” foreign direct investment flows. Importantly, boosting innovation in, and deployment of, LCTs yields medium-term growth, which mitigates potential costs from climate policies. This note stresses the importance of international policy coordination and cooperation by showcasing evidence of potential climate policy spillovers.
Download or read book Growing Green written by Uwe Deichmann and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-04-12 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic Benefits of Climate Action shows how well-designed policies can reduce the ECA region s carbon footprint while promoting growth opportunities and protecting the living standards of lower income households.
Download or read book Energy Efficiency Financing and Market Based Instruments written by Yang Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to investigating the policy design and effectiveness of financial and market-based instruments to promote energy efficiency financing. The concept of this monograph is to present the latest results related to energy efficiency funding schemes, energy efficiency obligations, voluntary agreements, auction mechanisms, and Super Energy Services Companies (Super ESCOs) in major jurisdictions across the world. The book focuses on financial and market-based instruments as they deliver a price signal, which provides an incentive for firms to invest in innovation or implement more energy-efficient technologies and deliver energy savings while minimizing costs. Such instruments can have significant advantages for the government, supporting the fiscal sustainability of the government’s energy efficiency efforts, requiring less enforcement than regulation and according the market flexibility to select the most cost-efficient technologies. This book is highly recommended to researchers, policy experts, and business specialists who seek an in-depth and up-to-date integrated overview of energy efficiency financing.
Download or read book Embedded Software and Systems written by Laurence T. Yang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems, ICESS 2005, held in Xi'an, China, in December 2005. The 63 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 3 keynote speeches were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 361 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on embedded hardware, embedded software, real-time systems, power aware computing, hardware/software co-design and system-on-chip, testing and verification, reconfigurable computing, agent and distributed computing, wireless communications, mobile computing, pervasive/ubiquitous computing and intelligence, multimedia and human-computer interaction, network protocol, security and fault-tolerance, and abstracts of eight selected workshop papers.
