Download or read book Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Implementation Using a High Speed ROM Alternative in IBM 0 13u Technology written by Matthew R. Gerald and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The direct digital synthesizer is a method of signal generation with many benefits. DDS designs are able to switch frequencies very quickly and also tune precisely to many different frequencies with the use of a constant operating frequency. There is a need for a low power, high speed DDS in the form an ASIC design. One major bottleneck in common DDS systems is the slow access time of a ROM. There is also a need for a high speed ROM alternative. This thesis delivers a high speed ASIC Direct Digital Synthesizer which operates at a 1 GHz operating frequency. This high speed DDS design also operated with the low power consumption of fewer than 60 mW. As the results indicate this thesis delivers a possible solution to all of the stated design needs. This implementation could be used by any design that requires an ASIC generated sine wave as an input. This design also implements a unique alternative to the well known ROM bottleneck. This alternative performed at a high operating frequency and also allows for the addition of a pipeline stage, if an even higher operating frequency was desired. Any ASIC design that requires fast frequency hopping could utilize this implementation as well. This design was able to switch frequencies in fewer than 6 ns at the 1 GHz operating frequency. The frequencies this design was able to output ranged between 976.563 kHz and 249.023 MHz.
Download or read book Direct Digital Synthesizers written by Jouko Vankka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major advantage of a direct digital synthesizer is that its output frequency, phase and amplitude can be precisely and rapidly manipulated under digital processor control. This book was written to find possible applications for radio communication systems.
Download or read book Digital Frequency Synthesis Demystified written by Bar-Giora Goldberg and published by Newnes. This book was released on 1999 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface; Introduction to frequency synthesis; Frequency synthesizer system analysis; Measurement techniques; DDS general architecture; Phase-locked loop synthesizers; Accumulators; Lockup table and sine rom compression; Digital to analog converters; Synthesizers in use and reference generators; Index.
Download or read book Design and Implementation of a 16 bit Flexible ROM less Direct Digital Synthesizer in FPGA and CMOS 90nm Technology written by Sunny Raj Dommaraju and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A ROM-less direct digital synthesizer architecture is presented in this thesis. This architecture eliminates the ROM-based phase to sine wave amplitude converter, which is a bottleneck for pushing clock frequencies into the gigahertz range. The design consists of a 16-bit phase accumulator, a set of 18 band pass finite impulse response filters, a 12-bit digital to analog converter and a low pass filter to produce a sine wave with output frequencies ranging from 36 MHz to 72 MHz with a resolution of 3.05 kHz and a 55 dB spur free dynamic range. The same hardware can be used to achieve output frequency ranging from hertz to gigahertz and a 191 Hz resolution by changing the clock frequency. A resolution of 0.05 Hz can be achieved by using a 32-bit phase accumulator. The average phase noise obtained was -87 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset, -118 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and -151 dBc/Hz at 5 MHz offset. This design was implemented on Virtex-6 FPGA. The analysis results of FPGA data show that the proposed design is an effective alternative. An ASIC design was also implemented in CMOS 90nm technology to reach higher frequency ranges.
Download or read book Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Architecture for Wireless Communication in 90 NM CMOS Technology written by Tri Trong Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software radio is one promising field that can meet the demands for low cost, low power, and high speed electronic devices for wireless communication. At the heart of software radio is a programmable oscillator called a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS). DDS has the capabilities of rapid frequency hopping by digital software control while operating at very high frequencies and having sub-hertz resolution. Nevertheless, the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and the read-only-memory (ROM) look-up table, building blocks of the DDS, prevent the DDS to be used in wireless communication because they introduce errors and noises to the DDS and their performances deteriorate at high speed. The DAC and ROM are replaced in this thesis by analog active filters that convert the square wave output of the phase accumulator directly into a sine wave. The proposed architecture operates with a reference clock of 9.09 GHz and can be fully-integrated in 90 nm CMOS technology.
Download or read book A Novel ROM Design for High Speed Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer written by Alkurwy Salah and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel phase accumulator design based on fast adder families such as a modified Brent-Kung adder, carry look-ahead adder and kogge-Stone adder, combined with the pipelining technique to achieve high-frequency resolution and high-speed throughput have been explored and implemented. In 32-bit DDFS system, quarter wave symmetry technique is used to store only one quarter of the sine wave, whereas the ROM look-up table is partitioned into three 4-bit sub-ROMs based on angular decomposition technique and trigonometric identity. Exploiting the advantages of sine-cosine symmetrical attributes together with XOR logic gates, one sub-ROM block can be removed from the design. These techniques, compressed the ROM into 368 bits with 534.2:1 compressed ratio.
Download or read book Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers written by Venceslav F. Kroupa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-11-18 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advent of integrated circuits (IC), digital systems havebecome widely used in modern electronic devices, includingcommunications and measurement equipment. Direct Digital FrequencySynthesizers (DDS) are used in communications as transmitterexciters and local oscillators in receivers. The advantages aresuperior frequency stability, the same as that of the driving clockoscillator, and short switching times. The difficulties are loweroutput frequencies and rather large spurious signals. Compiled for practicing engineers who do not have theprerequisite of a specialist's knowledge in Direct DigitalFrequency Synthesizers (DDS), this collection of 40 importantreprinted papers and 9 never-before published contributionspresents a comprehensive introduction to DDS properties and a clearunderstanding of actual devices. The information in this volume canlead to easier computer simulations and improved designs. Featured topics include: * Discussion of principles and state of the art of wide-rangeDDS * Investigation of spurious signals in DDS * Combination of DDS with Phase Lock Loops (PLL) * Examination of phase and background 'noise' in DDS * Introduction to Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) * Analysis of mathematics of quasiperiodic omission ofpulses DDFS can also serve as a textbook for students seeking essentialbackground theory.
Download or read book All Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep Submicron CMOS written by Robert Bogdan Staszewski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-09-22 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new and innovative paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design Learn the techniques for designing and implementing an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer. In contrast to traditional RF techniques, this innovative book sets forth digitally intensive design techniques that lead the way to the development of low-cost, low-power, and highly integrated circuits for RF functions in deep submicron CMOS processes. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate how the architecture enables readers to integrate an RF front-end with the digital back-end onto a single silicon die using standard ASIC design flow. Taking a bottom-up approach that progressively builds skills and knowledge, the book begins with an introduction to basic concepts of frequency synthesis and then guides the reader through an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer design: Chapter 2 presents a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which is the foundation of a novel architecture, and introduces a time-domain model used for analysis and VHDL simulation Chapter 3 adds a hierarchical layer of arithmetic abstraction to the DCO that makes it easier to operate algorithmically Chapter 4 builds a phase correction mechanism around the DCO such that the system's frequency drift or wander performance matches that of the stable external frequency reference Chapter 5 presents an application of the all-digital RF synthesizer Chapter 6 describes the behavioral modeling and simulation methodology used in design The final chapter presents the implementation of a full transmitter and experimental results. The novel ideas presented here have been implemented and proven in two high-volume, commercial single-chip radios developed at Texas Instruments: Bluetooth and GSM. While the focus of the book is on RF frequency synthesizer design, the techniques can be applied to the design of other digitally assisted analog circuits as well. This book is a must-read for students and engineers who want to learn a new paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design using digitally intensive design techniques.
Download or read book Digital Synthesizers and Transmitters for Software Radio written by Jouko Vankka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-22 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The approach adopted in Digital Synthesizers and Transmitters for Software Radio will provide an understanding of key areas in the field of digital synthesizers and transmitters. It is easy to include different digital techniques in the digital synthesizers and transmitters by using digital signal processing methods, because the signal is in digital form. By programming the digital synthesizers and transmitters, adaptive channel bandwidths, modulation formats, frequency hopping and data rates are easily achieved. Techniques such as digital predistortion for power amplifier linearization, digital compensation methods for analog I/Q modulator nonlinearities and digital power control and ramping are presented in this book. The flexibility of the digital synthesizers and transmitters makes them ideal as signal generators for software radio. Software radios represent a major change in the design paradigm for radios in which a large portion of the functionality is implemented through programmable signal processing devices, giving the radio the ability to change its operating parameters to accommodate new features and capabilities. A software radio approach reduces the content of radio frequency (RF) and other analog components of traditional radios and emphasizes digital signal processing to enhance overall transmitter flexibility. Software radios are emerging in commercial and military infrastructure.
Download or read book High Speed ROM less Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Frequency Synthesizers written by Alexander Chenakin and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2011 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A frequency synthesizer is an electronic system for generating any of a range of frequencies from a single fixed oscillator. They are found in modern devices like radio receivers, mobile phones, and GPS systems. This comprehensive resource offers RF and microwave engineers a thorough overview of both well-established and recently developed frequency synthesizer design techniques. Professionals find expert guidance on all design aspects, including main architectures, key building blocks, and practical circuit implementation. Engineers learn the development process and gain a solid understanding of how to build a synthesizer from a basic diagram to the final product.Starting with a simple single-loop PLL example, the book progressively examines various alternatives -- fractional-N, DDS, frequency offset, multiloop and more OCo to achieve required performance objectives. This unique volume gathers a collection of block diagrams, clever circuits, design recipes, and other hard-to-find information that is usually treated as OC design secretsOCO. Written in a simple yet rigorous style with numerous illustrations, the book is an all-in-one reference for both beginner and experienced designers.
Download or read book High Speed ROM for Direct Digital Synthesizer Applications in Indium Phosphide DHBT Technology written by Sanjeev Manandhar and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimizing the Performance of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers for Low power Wireless Communication Systems written by David James Betowski and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Digital Techniques in Frequency Synthesis written by Bar-Giora Goldberg and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1996 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book CMOS Single Chip Fast Frequency Hopping Synthesizers for Wireless Multi Gigahertz Applications written by Taoufik Bourdi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-14 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors outline detailed design methodology for fast frequency hopping synthesizers for RF and wireless communications applications. There is great emphasis on fractional-N delta-sigma based phase locked loops from specifications, system analysis and architecture planning to circuit design and silicon implementation. The developed techniques in the book can help in designing very low noise, high speed fractional-N frequency synthesizers.
Download or read book High Speed and High Performance Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer Design written by Jun-an Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Design of Pulse Output Direct Digital Synthesizer with an Analog Filter Bank written by Aditya Pothuri and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades frequency synthesizer has progressed from a relatively crystal bank synthesizer to multi-loop phase locked loops. But in recent years direct digital synthesizers (DDS) have witnessed an increase in demand over their analog counterparts. The DDS offers a wide range of advantages over phase locked loops such as high frequency range, fast switching response, and sub-hertz frequency resolution. However, the conventional DDS suffers limitations due to its architecture involving digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and read-only-memory (ROM) with respect to high clock speeds. The Pulse Output Direct Digital Synthesizer (PODDS) presented in this thesis eliminates the necessity for a DAC and ROM, and replaces the phase conversion block present in the conventional DDS with an Analog filter bank to generate the sine wave. The PODDS operates at a frequency of 2.25GHz, with a 16-b phase accumulator designed using carry look-ahead adder. The analog filter bank was designed using an array of low-pass Chebyshev filters. A frequency range of 1.1 MHz to 1.125GHz was achieved with average power consumption of 83mW.
