Download or read book Dimension de l conomie souterraine au Canada written by Gylliane Gervais and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book La dimension de l conomie souterraine au Canada written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book La Dimension de L conomie Souterraine Au Canada written by Statistique Canada. Direction du système de comptabilité nationale and published by Statistique Canada. This book was released on 1994 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book L conomie souterraine au Qu bec written by Bernard Fortin and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 1996 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book L conomie souterraine au Canada de 1992 2011 written by Charles Morissette and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'étude de l'économie souterraine a pour objet de fournir des renseignements sur l'ampleur et les sources de l'activité économique souterraine au Canada. Un autre point d'intérêt concerne l'incidence de ce type d'activité sur la mesure du produit intérieur brut (PIB) du Canada tel que publié. Mesurer l'économie souterraine n'est pas chose nouvelle à Statistique Canada. La présente étude est comparable pour une bonne part à celle de septembre 2012, qui portait sur la période allant de 1992 à 2009. L'étude a intégré les définitions et les classifications révisées qui sont utilisées aux fins du Système de comptabilité nationale Canadien (SCNC) et qui ont été mises de l'avant en octobre 2012. Les résultats présentent en outre une plus grande actualité, car ils vont de 1992 à 2011. Enfin, l'étude comprend une mesure du volume de l'activité économique souterraine.--Comprend le texte du document.

Download or read book L conomie Souterraine written by Pierre Lemieux and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book L conomie souterraine le travail au noir et l vasion fiscale written by Québec (Province). Ministère des finances and published by [Québec] : Gouvernement du Québec, Ministère des finances. This book was released on 1996 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book L estimation de L conomie Souterraine written by Mostafa Tahmasebi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much attention has been paid in recent years to the study of the underground economy in many developed and developing countries. The consequences and the policy implications linked with this ambiguous part of the economy have raised concerns among economists and governments that led to proposing various measures and estimation methods. It is not however easy to estimate accurately and precisely the size and trend of the underground economy due to its hidden nature. But, some techniques have been used by economists to directly and indirectly estimate the size of the underground economy.In this thesis, we have focused on the underground economy as a universal phenomenon having its unique and inescapable manifestation in the form of both legal and illegal activities. The main purpose of this thesis is to propose the fuzzy methods to measure the size and the amount of the underground economy.We first constructed a conceptual framework that allowed us to study the specifications of the underground economy. The common numerous estimation methods of the underground economy and their weaknesses and strengths were reviewed then. The basic conditions of applying the fuzzy concept and the initial conditions of the underground economy were investigated to see if they match. Since fuzzy modeling allows for rapid modeling even with imprecise and incomplete data and lets us to model non-linear functions of arbitrary complexity and achieve simplicity and flexibility, we were encouraged to apply fuzzy method.Two fuzzy methods were proposed to estimate the underground economy based on initial investigations during the period 1985-2010, including: the fuzzy modeling applying mean and standard deviation, the fuzzy modeling applying fuzzy clustering and Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (Structural Equation Modeling) with Fuzzy Data.Finally, the size of the underground economy was measured for France, Germany, Italy, USA and Canada and the results of these fuzzy methods were compared with other conventional methods. It can be claimed that the proposed methods in this work are qualitatively comparable to the common methods used to estimate the underground economy.

Download or read book L conomie souterraine written by Pierre Pestieau and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hiding in the Shadows written by Friedrich Schneider and published by . This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the role of the shadow, or underground, economy. Looks at ways of measuring it, the relationship between the shadow economy and the main stream economy, why it has been growing in size, and its effects on overall economic growth. How can states limit the size of the shadow economy, and does it matter that it exists?

Download or read book Les march s du travail en Am rique du Nord written by Joanne Steinberg and published by Bernan Press(PA). This book was released on 1997 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the period 1984-1995.

Download or read book Comptes economiques Et Financiers Nationaux written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents information about Canada’s National Economic and Financial Accounts (NEFA). These accounts portray the evolution of the Canadian economy on a quarterly basis. They record the components of and expenditure, saving and investment, and borrowing and lending of each of four broad sectors of the economy: (i) persons and unincorporated businesses, (ii) corporate and government business enterprises, (iii) government and (iv) non-residents. Some information is also provided for sub-sectors of the second and third sectors. The sum of the final (non-transfer) income or the final (non-intermediate) expenditure of all domestic sectors equals gross domestic product at market prices, the market value of total production in Canada.

Download or read book Analyse de Politiques written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Index de P riodiques Canadiens written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Canadian Journal of Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Canadian Economic Observer written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Provincial Economic Accounts written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: