Download or read book Diffusion multiple en fluide visco thermique cas du cristal phononique deux dimensions written by Aroune Duclos and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Une modélisation précise de la propagation et de l'absorption d'ondes acoustiques dans les matériaux poreux est un enjeu majeur notamment dans la lutte contre les nuisances sonores. Des modèles issus de l"homogénéisation et permettant de décrire le comportement de tels matériaux ont été développés depuis plusieurs années, qui s'intéressent à leur capacité d'absorption résultant d'effets visco-thermiques importants aux grandes longueurs d'onde (fréquences audio). Lorsque les longueurs d'ondes diminuent suffisamment (fréquences ultrasonores), des effets de diffusion multiple, entre la microstructure du matériau et l'onde acoustique le traversant, interviennent. Ces effets, qui ne sont pas considérés par les modèles classiques, ne sont pas faciles à introduire en raison de la complexité géométrique des matériaux poreux (à l'échelle microscopique). Pour cette raison, nous nous sommes limités à considérer un réseau périodique à deux dimensions constitué de cylindres rigides (aluminium) entourés d'un fluide dissipatif (air). Cette géométrie simple, aussi appelée cristal phononique, présente des domaines fréquentiels dans lesquels aucune onde ne peut se propager (bandes interdites). Ce phénomène, connu et largement étudié, résulte d'effets de diffusion multiple (interférences). Les positions et les largeurs des bandes interdites sont prédites par de nombreuses méthodes de calcul tenant compte des effets de diffusion multiple en fluide non dissipatif. Dans ce travail, le problème de l'importance, non négligeable, des effets dissipatifs est soulevé. Des extensions permettant d'intégrer les effets visco-thermiques dans un modèle de diffusion multiple sont proposées. Elles permettent dans un premier temps, de mettre en évidence l'influence de ces effets dissipatifs sur la propagation dans un régime hautes fréquences. Pour cela, une comparaison entre les coefficients de transmission prédits et ceux, obtenus expérimentalement sur différents échantillons est réalisée. Dans un second temps, une étude numérique permet d'analyser la transition entre un domaine fréquentiel dominé par des effets visco-thermiques (exclusivement) et l'émergence des effets de diffusion multiple lorsque la fréquence augmente. Cette analyse montre notamment la limite de validité des modèles classiques issus de la théorie d'homogénéisation, pour la caractérisation acoustique des matériaux poreux.
Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of Acoustic Metamaterials written by Vicente Romero-Garcia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades, metamaterials have revolutionized the ways in which waves are controlled, and applied in physics and practical situations. The extraordinary properties of metamaterials, such as their locally resonant structure with deep subwavelength band gaps and their ranges of frequency where propagation is impossible, have opened the way to a host of applications that were previously unavailable. Acoustic metamaterials have been able to replace traditional treatments in several sectors, due to their better performance in targeted and tunable frequency ranges with strongly reduced dimensions. This is a training book composed of nine chapters written by experts in the field, giving a broad overview of acoustic metamaterials and their uses. The book is divided into three parts, covering the state-of-the-art, the fundamentals and the real-life applications of acoustic metamaterials.
Download or read book Acoustic Waves in Periodic Structures Metamaterials and Porous Media written by Noé Jiménez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-03 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delivers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of practical applications of metamaterials, structured media, and conventional porous materials. With increasing levels of urbanization, a growing demand for motorized transport, and inefficient urban planning, environmental noise exposure is rapidly becoming a pressing societal and health concern. Phononic and sonic crystals, acoustic metamaterials, and metasurfaces can revolutionize noise and vibration control and, in many cases, replace traditional porous materials for these applications. In this collection of contributed chapters, a group of international researchers reviews the essentials of acoustic wave propagation in metamaterials and porous absorbers with viscothermal losses, as well as the most recent advances in the design of acoustic metamaterial absorbers. The book features a detailed theoretical introduction describing commonly used modelling techniques such as plane wave expansion, multiple scattering theory, and the transfer matrix method. The following chapters give a detailed consideration of acoustic wave propagation in viscothermal fluids and porous media, and the extension of this theory to non-local models for fluid saturated metamaterials, along with a description of the relevant numerical methods. Finally, the book reviews a range of practical industrial applications, making it especially attractive as a white book targeted at the building, automotive, and aeronautic industries.
Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of Acoustic Metamaterials written by Vicente Romero-Garcia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades, metamaterials have revolutionized the ways in which waves are controlled, and applied in physics and practical situations. The extraordinary properties of metamaterials, such as their locally resonant structure with deep subwavelength band gaps and their ranges of frequency where propagation is impossible, have opened the way to a host of applications that were previously unavailable. Acoustic metamaterials have been able to replace traditional treatments in several sectors, due to their better performance in targeted and tunable frequency ranges with strongly reduced dimensions. This is a training book composed of nine chapters written by experts in the field, giving a broad overview of acoustic metamaterials and their uses. The book is divided into three parts, covering the state-of-the-art, the fundamentals and the real-life applications of acoustic metamaterials.
Download or read book Phononic Crystals written by Vincent Laude and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phononic crystals are artificial periodic structures that can alter efficiently the flow of sound, acoustic waves, or elastic waves. They were introduced about twenty years ago and have gained increasing interest since then, both because of their amazing physical properties and because of their potential applications. The topic of phononic crystals stands as the cross-road of physics (condensed matter physics, wave propagation in inhomogeneous and periodic media) and engineering (acoustics, ultrasonics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering). Phononic crystals cover a wide range of scales, from meter-size periodic structures for sound in air to nanometer-size structures for information processing or thermal phonon control in integrated circuits. Phononic crystals have a definite relation with the topic of photonic crystals in optics. The marriage of phononic and photonic crystals also provides a promising structural basis for enhanced sound and light interaction. As the topic is getting popular, it is nowadays presented and discussed at various international conferences. After the first ten years during which the topic has remained mainly theoretical with a few proof-of-concept demonstrations in the literature, the evolution has been towards applications, instrumentation, and novel designs. The physical explanations for various effects are now well understood and efficient numerical methods and analysis tools have been developed. The book contains a comprehensive set of finite element model (FEM) scripts for solving basic phononic crystal problems. The scripts are short, easy to read, and efficient, allowing the reader to generate for him(her)self band structures for 2D and 3D phononic crystals, to compute Bloch waves, waveguide and cavity modes, and more.
