Download or read book DIFFUSION DU SILICIUM DANS LES COUCHES MINCES D ALUMINIUM CUIVRE DES CIRCUITS INTEGRES written by P.. DUMOULIN and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PRINCIPAUX OBJECTIFS ENVISAGES DANS CETTE ETUDE: LA QUANTIFICATION DES PRINCIPAUX PHENOMENES REGISSANT LA DIFFUSION DU SILICIUM DANS LE FILM ALUMINIUM-CUIVRE, L'EXAMEN DE LA REPARTITION DES COEFFICIENTS DE DIFFUSION DANS LE DOMAINE DES T 250-500**(O)C ET LE CALCUL DE L'ENERGIE D'ACTIVATION CORRESPONDANTE; LA DETERMINATION DU ROLE JOUE PAR LE CUIVRE, PRESENT DANS L'ALUMINIUM SOUS FORME DE SOLUTION SOLIDE ET DE PRECIPITES AL::(2)CU. L'ETUDE PRESENTE NE CONCERNE QU'UNE ETAPE DE L'ELABORATION DU SEMICONDUCTEUR. LA DIFFUSION DU SILICIUM DANS LE FILM CONDUCTEUR A DES CONSEQUENCES SUR LES ETAPES SUIVANTES DU PROCEDE (GRAVURE CHIMIQUE DES MICROCIRCUITS D'ALUMINIUM CUIVRE, DEPOT D'UN DEUXIEME NIVEAU D'ALUMINIUM, EN CONTACT AVEC LE 1ER A TRAVERS UNE COUCHE DE SILICE). APPROCHE DE CES DIVERS PROBLEMES METTANT EN EVIDENCE L'ASPECT PLUS GENERAL DE CETTE ETUDE LOCALISEE

Download or read book Diffusion basse temp rature d impuret s m talliques dans des couches de Si0 2 sur silicium written by Hani Fikri Ragaie and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ETUDE EN VUE D'APPLICATION AUX CIRCUITS INTEGRES MOS. LE MECANISME DE DIFFUSION AINSI QUE LES PARAMETRES ELECTRIQUES DE L'INTERFACE SIO::(2)/SI DEPENDENT DU METAL UTILISE ET DE LA METHODE D'EVAPORATION DE L'ELECTRODE METALLIQUE. SIMULATION DE LA DIFFUSION DE L'ALUMINIUM DEPOSE PAR CANON A ELECTRONS AU MOYEN D'UN MODELE COMPRENANT DES COURTS-CIRCUITS DE DIFFUSION TRAVERSANT LA COUCHE D'OXYDE CORRESPONDANT AUX JOINTS ENTRE DES ZONES MICRO-CRISTALLISEES ET LA MATRICE AMORPHE DES TETRAEDRES SIO::(4). EVALUATION DE LA LONGUEUR DE DIFFUSION DANS LE VOLUME DE L'OXYDE. DIFFUSION DE CR ET MO. EFFET DES RAYONS X EMIS PENDANT L'EVAPORATION AVEC LE CANON A ELECTRODES SUR LES CARACTERISTIQUES DE CLAQUAGE DE LA STRUCTURE MOS. EFFET DU RECUIT SUR LA DENSITE D'ETATS D'INTERFACE. COMPARAISON DES QUALITES DE CR, AL ET MO POUR OBTENIR LES STRUCTURES MOS DE BONNE QUALITE

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells written by Martin A. Green and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early chapters comprehensively review the optical and transport properties of silicon. Light trapping is described in detail. Limits on the efficiency of silicon cells are discussed as well as material requirements necessary to approach these limits. The status of current approaches to passifying surfaces, contacts and bulk regions is reviewed. The final section of the book describes the most practical approaches to the fabrication of high-efficiency cells capable of meeting the efficiency targets for both concentrated and non-concentrated sunlight, including a discussion of design and processing approaches for non-crystalline silicon.

Download or read book Organic Solid State Lasers written by Sébastien Forget and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic lasers are broadly tunable coherent sources, potentially compact, convenient and manufactured at low-costs. Appeared in the mid 60’s as solid-state alternatives for liquid dye lasers, they recently gained a new dimension after the demonstration of organic semiconductor lasers in the 90's. More recently, new perspectives appeared at the nanoscale, with organic polariton and surface plasmon lasers. After a brief reminder to laser physics, a first chapter exposes what makes organic solid-state organic lasers specific. The laser architectures used in organic lasers are then reviewed, with a state-of-the-art review of the performances of devices with regard to output power, threshold, lifetime, beam quality etc. A survey of the recent trends in the field is given, highlighting the latest developments with a special focus on the challenges remaining for achieving direct electrical pumping of organic semiconductor lasers. A last chapter covers the applications of organic solid-state lasers.

Download or read book ZnO Thin Films written by Paolo Mele and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films.

Download or read book Guide to the International Registration of Marks under the Madrid Agreement and the Madrid Protocol written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guide is primarily intended for applicants and holders of international registrations of marks, as well as officials of the competent administrations of the Member States of the Madrid Union. It leads them through the various steps of the international registration procedure and explains the essential provisions of the Madrid Agreement, the Madrid Protocol and the Common Regulations.

Download or read book Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.

Download or read book Laser 50 Years Of Discoveries written by Fabien Bretenaker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-10-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an overview of the principle and applications of lasers enriched with numerous illustrations.Being over fifty years old, lasers continue to amaze us. Their performance characteristics are constantly reaching new limits, and the scope of their applications continues to expand. Yet, it took years of effort by teams of physicists to transform the fundamental notions of Einstein into the first experimental beam of laser light. And history is still going on as fundamental research is now triggered by its remarkable properties.This book addresses every aspects of laser light, from its fundamental principles to its industrial applications, at a level particularly suited for high school teachers, students, and anybody curious about science and technology.

Download or read book Applied Reactor Physics written by Alain Hébert and published by Presses inter Polytechnique. This book was released on 2009 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Iran written by John Henry Lorentz and published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. This book was released on 2007 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of specific events, movements, people, political and social groups, places, trends, and chronology. Allows for considerable exploration of a number of historical and contemporary topics and issues. The modern period, defined as 1800-present, is covered extensively.

Download or read book Silicon Solar Cells written by Martin A. Green and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Transport Theory written by James J. Duderstadt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems after each chapter

Download or read book Animal Health General principles written by Archie Hunter and published by CTA; MacMillan. This book was released on 1996 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal Health Volume 1 is a practical guide for anyone involved with maintaining and establishing the health of animals in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It comprehensively explains the causes of animal diseases, how they spread and the means available for their control. The handbook should be used in conjunction with Volume 2: Specific Diseases which is already published.