Download or read book Development of Micro Air Vehicle Technology with In Flight Adaptive Wing Structure written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-29 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a final report on the research studies, "Development of Micro Air Vehicle Technology with In-Flight Adaptrive-Wing Structure". This project involved the development of variable-camber technology to achieve efficient design of micro air vehicles. Specifically, it focused on the following topics: 1) Low Reynolds number wind tunnel testing of cambered-plate wings. 2) Theoretical performance analysis of micro air vehicles. 3) Design of a variable-camber MAV actuated by micro servos. 4) Test flights of a variable-camber MAV.Waszak, Martin R. (Technical Monitor) and Shkarayev, Sergey and Null, William and Wagner, MatthewLangley Research CenterADAPTATION; AERODYNAMICS; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT; LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER; RELIABILITY ANALYSIS; CAMBERED WINGS; WIND TUNNEL TESTS; SERVOMOTORS; FLIGHT TESTS

Download or read book Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications written by Thomas J. Mueller and published by AIAA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title reports on the latest research in the area of aerodynamic efficency of various fixed-wing, flapping wing, and rotary wing concepts. It presents the progress made by over fifty active researchers in the field.

Download or read book Introduction to the Design of Fixed wing Micro Air Vehicles written by T. J. Mueller and published by Amer Inst of Aeronautics &. This book was released on 2007-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This intriguing book breaks new ground on an emerging subject that has attracted considerable attention: the use of unmanned micro air vehicles (MAVs) to conduct special, limited duration missions. Significant advances in the miniaturization of electronics make it now possible to use vehicles of this type in a detection or surveillance role to carry visual, acoustic, chemical, or biological sensors. Interestingly, many of the advances in MAV technology can be traced directly to annual student competitions, begun in the late 1990s, that use relatively low cost model airplane equipment. The wide variety of configurations entered in these contests and their ongoing success has led to a serious interest in testing the performance of these vehicles for adaptation to practical applications. MAVs present aerodynamic issues unique to their size and the speeds at which they operate. Of particular concern is the aerodynamic efficiency of various fixed wing concepts. Very little information on the performance of low aspect ratio wing planforms existed for this flight regime until MAVs became of interest and the proliferation of fixed wing designs has since expanded. This book presents a brief history of unmanned air vehicles and offers elements of aerodynamics for low aspect ratio wings. Propulsion and the basic concepts for fixed wing MAV design are presented, as is a method for autopilot integration. Three different wing configurations are presented in a series of step-by-step case studies. The goal of the book is to assist both working professionals and students to design, build, and fly MAVs, and do so in a way that will advance the state of the art and lead to the development of even smalleraircraft.

Download or read book Maintaining U S Leadership in Aeronautics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-10-07 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the completion of the National Research Council (NRC) report, Maintaining U.S. Leadership in Aeronautics: Scenario-Based Strategic Planning for NASA's Aeronautics Enterprise (1997), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Office of Aeronautics and Space Transportation Technology requested that the NRC remain involved in its strategic planning process by conducting a study to identify a short list of revolutionary or breakthrough technologies that could be critical to the 20 to 25 year future of aeronautics and space transportation. These technologies were to address the areas of need and opportunity identified in the above mentioned NRC report, which have been characterized by NASA's 10 goals (see Box ES-1) in "Aeronautics & Space Transportation Technology: Three Pillars for Success" (NASA, 1997). The present study would also examine the 10 goals to determine if they are likely to be achievable, either through evolutionary steps in technology or through the identification and application of breakthrough ideas, concepts, and technologies.

Download or read book The DelFly written by G.C.H.E. de Croon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the topics most relevant to autonomously flying flapping wing robots: flapping-wing design, aerodynamics, and artificial intelligence. Readers can explore these topics in the context of the "Delfly", a flapping wing robot designed at Delft University in The Netherlands. How are tiny fruit flies able to lift their weight, avoid obstacles and predators, and find food or shelter? The first step in emulating this is the creation of a micro flapping wing robot that flies by itself. The challenges are considerable: the design and aerodynamics of flapping wings are still active areas of scientific research, whilst artificial intelligence is subject to extreme limitations deriving from the few sensors and minimal processing onboard. This book conveys the essential insights that lie behind success such as the DelFly Micro and the DelFly Explorer. The DelFly Micro, with its 3.07 grams and 10 cm wing span, is still the smallest flapping wing MAV in the world carrying a camera, whilst the DelFly Explorer is the world's first flapping wing MAV that is able to fly completely autonomously in unknown environments. The DelFly project started in 2005 and ever since has served as inspiration, not only to many scientific flapping wing studies, but also the design of flapping wing toys. The combination of introductions to relevant fields, practical insights and scientific experiments from the DelFly project make this book a must-read for all flapping wing enthusiasts, be they students, researchers, or engineers.

Download or read book Adaptive Compliant Wing written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Adaptive Compliant Wing A wing known as an adaptive compliant wing is one that is pliable enough to allow for some features of its form to be altered while the aircraft is in motion. The advantages of having flexible wings are many. The operation of conventional flight control devices often involves the use of hinges, which may result in interruptions to the airflow, vortices, and even, in certain instances, separation of the airflow. These factors add to the drag that the airplane experiences, which in turn leads to decreased efficiency and increased expenses for fuel. Aerofoils that are flexible have the ability to alter aerodynamic forces while causing less disturbances to the flow of air. This results in reduced aerodynamic drag, which leads to increased fuel efficiency. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Adaptive compliant wing Chapter 2: Wing Chapter 3: Aeroelasticity Chapter 4: Airfoil Chapter 5: Elevon Chapter 6: Aircraft flight control system Chapter 7: Elevator (aeronautics) Chapter 8: Flap (aeronautics) Chapter 9: Wing warping Chapter 10: Flaperon Chapter 11: Spoileron Chapter 12: Variable-camber wing Chapter 13: Camber (aerodynamics) Chapter 14: Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing Chapter 15: Parker variable wing Chapter 16: Wingsail Chapter 17: Wing configuration Chapter 18: Leading-edge slat Chapter 19: Flexible wing Chapter 20: Adaptive compliant trailing edge Chapter 21: General Dynamics-Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark (II) Answering the public top questions about adaptive compliant wing. (III) Real world examples for the usage of adaptive compliant wing in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of adaptive compliant wing' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of adaptive compliant wing.

Download or read book Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures written by John Valasek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures provides a highly timely presentation of the state-of-the-art, future directions and technical requirements of morphing aircraft. Divided into three sections it addresses morphing aircraft, bio-inspiration, and smart structures with specific focus on the flight control, aerodynamics, bio-mechanics, materials, and structures of these vehicles as well as power requirements and the use of advanced piezo materials and smart actuators. The tutorial approach adopted by the contributors, including underlying concepts and mathematical formulations, unifies the methodologies and tools required to provide practicing engineers and applied researchers with the insight to synthesize morphing air vehicles and morphing structures, as well as offering direction for future research.

Download or read book Uninhabited Air Vehicles written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-07-28 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. Air Force (USAF) planners have envisioned that uninhabited air vehicles (UAVs), working in concert with inhabited vehicles, will become an integral part of the future force structure. Current plans are based on the premise that UAVs have the potential to augment, or even replace, inhabited aircraft in a variety of missions. However, UAV technologies must be better understood before they will be accepted as an alternative to inhabited aircraft on the battlefield. The U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) requested that the National Research Council, through the National Materials Advisory Board and the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, identify long-term research opportunities for supporting the development of technologies for UAVs. The objectives of the study were to identify technological developments that would improve the performance and reliability of "generation-after-next" UAVs at lower cost and to recommend areas of fundamental research in materials, structures, and aeronautical technologies. The study focused on innovations in technology that would "leapfrog" current technology development and would be ready for scaling-up in the post-2010 time frame (i.e., ready for use on aircraft by 2025).

Download or read book Twelfth International Conference on Adaptive Structures and Technologies written by Norman Wereley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2017. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.

Download or read book Twelfth International Conference on Adaptive Structures and Technologies written by Norman Wereley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2017. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.

Download or read book Active Aeroelastic Wing written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Active Aeroelastic Wing The X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing (AAW) development program is an American research project that has been completed. This project was carried out jointly by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Boeing Phantom Works, and NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center. At NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, the technology was flight tested on a modified McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. Active Aeroelastic Wing Technology is a technology that blends the aerodynamics, controls, and structure of a wing in order to harness and regulate the aeroelastic twist that a wing experiences under dynamic stresses and high speeds. The use of multiple leading and trailing edge controls, such as "aerodynamic tabs," enables subtle amounts of aeroelastic twist to be controlled to provide large amounts of wing control power, while simultaneously minimizing maneuver air loads under high wing strain conditions or aerodynamic drag under low wing strain conditions. This is accomplished while maintaining a balance between the two extremes of wing strain conditions. This operation served as the very first demonstration of AAW technology on a large scale. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Active Aeroelastic Wing Chapter 2: Aileron Chapter 3: Aeroelasticity Chapter 4: Elevon Chapter 5: NASA X-43 Chapter 6: List of experimental aircraft Chapter 7: Boeing X-45 Chapter 8: Grumman X-29 Chapter 9: Air Force Research Laboratory Chapter 10: Boeing X-48 Chapter 11: Elevator (aeronautics) Chapter 12: Flap (aeronautics) Chapter 13: United States Air Force Stability and Control Digital DATCOM Chapter 14: Leading-edge cuff Chapter 15: Flaperon Chapter 16: Spoileron Chapter 17: McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD Chapter 18: Boeing X-51 Waverider Chapter 19: Adaptive compliant wing Chapter 20: Leading-edge slat Chapter 21: General Dynamics-Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark (II) Answering the public top questions about boeing x53 active aeroelastic wing. (III) Real world examples for the usage of boeing x53 active aeroelastic wing in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of boeing x53 active aeroelastic wing' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of boeing x53 active aeroelastic wing.

Download or read book Unmanned Aviation written by Laurence R. Newcome and published by AIAA. This book was released on 2004 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Newcome traces the family tree of unmanned aircraft all the way back to their roots as aerial torpedoes, which were the equivalent of todays cruise missiles. He discusses the work of leading aerospace pioneers whose efforts in the area of unmanned aviation have largely been ignored by history.

Download or read book Development of a Tandem wing Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle Prototype and Experimental Mechanism written by Christopher DiLeo and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2007 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of micro-aerial vehicles (MAVs), simplicity of design is an important design characteristic. Simplicity in this context implies light weight, a prerequisite for flapping flight, and from a practical standpoint it aids in the manufacture and operation of the mechanism on such a small scale. However, simplicity comes at a price: as mechanisms are simplified they have fewer degrees of freedom, lower controllability, less power output. All of these will effect the ability of the mechanism to generate lift, but the losses can be minimized through proper design and implementation. This thesis describes the design and fabrication of a flapping-wing MAV deriving inspiration from the biological mechanisms of a dragonfly. Dragonflies flap with an inclined stroke plane for hovering flight, which in conjunction with their two pairs of wings, presents an unexplored area of research for MAVs. Small changes in the hovering-flight wing kinematics create large simplifications in their mechanical reproduction. The MAV utilizes these simplifications while maintaining the most important characteristics of dragonfly hovering flight, including passive rotation of the wings, reliance on drag forces to generate lift, and the fluid interactions between adjacent wings flapping out-of-phase. Two successive prototypes are presented, focusing on component design and fabrication techniques. These prototypes allow for easy modification of kinematic variables (phase shift between the fore-and hind-wings and factors that affect wing angle-of-attack) and component variables (most importantly, wing characteristics: size, shape, flexibility), important for future optimization. Initial experimental validation of the prototypes is presented. To facilitate the experimental validation, a mechanical flapping wing mechanism has been designed and fabricated which is able to reproduce the high-stroke-plane kinematics utilized by dragonflies, an ability lacking in present flapping mechanisms. This flapping wing mechanism allows for the measurement of the instantaneous forces on a wing for a particular kinematics, by driving the wing with dynamically similar kinematics in a tank of oil. These experiments will be used in the future to analyze and optimize the lift generated by flapping-wing MAVs.

Download or read book Morphing Wing Technologies written by Sergio Ricci and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Morphing Wings Technologies: Large Commercial Aircraft and Civil Helicopters offers a fresh look at current research on morphing aircraft, including industry design, real manufactured prototypes and certification. This is an invaluable reference for students in the aeronautics and aerospace fields who need an introduction to the morphing discipline, as well as senior professionals seeking exposure to morphing potentialities. Practical applications of morphing devices are presented—from the challenge of conceptual design incorporating both structural and aerodynamic studies, to the most promising and potentially flyable solutions aimed at improving the performance of commercial aircraft and UAVs. Morphing aircraft are multi-role aircraft that change their external shape substantially to adapt to a changing mission environment during flight. The book consists of eight sections as well as an appendix which contains both updates on main systems evolution (skin, structure, actuator, sensor, and control systems) and a survey on the most significant achievements of integrated systems for large commercial aircraft. Provides current worldwide status of morphing technologies, the industrial development expectations, and what is already available in terms of flying systems Offers new perspectives on wing structure design and a new approach to general structural design Discusses hot topics such as multifunctional materials and auxetic materials Presents practical applications of morphing devices

Download or read book On Subscale Flight Testing written by Alejandro Sobron and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Downscaled physical models, also referred to as subscale models, have played an essential role in the investigation of the complex physics of flight until the recent disruption of numerical simulation. Despite the fact that improvements in computational methods are slowly pushing experimental techniques towards a secondary role as verification or calibration tools, real-world testing of physical prototypes still provides an unmatched confidence. Physical models are very effective at revealing issues that are sometimes not correctly identified in the virtual domain, and hence can be a valuable complement to other design tools. But traditional wind-tunnel testing cannot always meet all of the requirements of modern aeronautical research and development. It is nowadays too expensive to use these scarce facilities to explore different design iterations during the initial stages of aircraft development, or to experiment with new and immature technologies. Testing of free-flight subscale models, referred to as Subscale Flight Testing (SFT), could offer an affordable and low-risk alternative for complementing conventional techniques with both qualitative and quantitative information. The miniaturisation of mechatronic systems, the advances in rapid-prototyping techniques and power storage, as well as new manufacturing methods, currently enable the development of sophisticated test objects at scales that were impractical some decades ago. Moreover, the recent boom in the commercial drone industry has driven a quick development of specialised electronics and sensors, which offer nowadays surprising capabilities at competitive prices. These recent technological disruptions have significantly altered the cost-benefit function of SFT and it is necessary to re-evaluate its potential in the contemporary aircraft development context. This thesis aims to increase the comprehension and knowledge of the SFT method in order to define a practical framework for its use in aircraft design; focusing on low-cost, short-time solutions that don’t require more than a small organization and few resources. This objective is approached from a theoretical point of view by means of an analysis of the physical and practical limitations of the scaling laws; and from an empirical point of view by means of field experiments aimed at identifying practical needs for equipment, methods, and tools. A low-cost data acquisition system is developed and tested; a novel method for semi-automated flight testing in small airspaces is proposed; a set of tools for analysis and visualisation of flight data is presented; and it is also demonstrated that it is possible to explore and demonstrate new technology using SFT with a very limited amount of economic and human resources. All these, together with a theoretical review and contextualisation, contribute to increasing the comprehension and knowledge of the SFT method in general, and its potential applications in aircraft conceptual design in particular.

Download or read book Structures Technology for Future Aerospace Systems written by Ahmed Khairy Noor and published by AIAA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hearing on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 H R 1588 and Oversight of Previously Authorized Programs Before the Committee on Armed Services House of Representatives One Hundred Eighth Congress First Session written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and Capabilities and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: