Download or read book Development of Manufacturing Methods for Growing Large Beta silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by Walter E. Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development of Manufacturing Methods for Growing Large B silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by Stanford Research Institute and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Establishment of Manufacturing Methods for Growing Large B Silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by William J. Silva and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Growth of Single Crystal Beta Silicon Carbide written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beta-SiC is a promising, wide bandgap material for high power electronic devices capable of operation at high temperatures. Its high saturation velocity, high breakdown electric field, and high thermal conductivity point to superior performance for high frequency applications. The successful fabrication of Beta-SiC devices requires high quality films to be epitaxially grown on lattice-matched substrate materials. Single crystals of Beta-SiC offer the optimum substrate material for lattice matching. The major problem to be overcome in the growth of large single crystals of Beta-SiC is polytype alpha-SiC formation. Cubic Beta-SiC crystallizes only below 2000 deg C. Above this temperature, SiC undergoes a phase transformation from the Beta-to the alpha-phase. In Phase I, we investigated two crystal growth techniques: sublimation and gas-vapor transport. We were able to grow small 3C-SiC crystals by both methods.
Download or read book The Growth of SiC Crystals from Vapor by the Bridgman Stockbarger Method written by Juris Smiltens and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the dissociation curve (P vs. T), an equation for the rate of raising the pressure P of the binary vapor for obtaining the required linear growth rate of the crystal of c centimeters per hour is derived. It is shown that the rate is nearly proportional to P. Modifications of the furnace since the last report (Mat. Res. Bull. 4, S85, 1969) are described. Justification for the use of helium as the inert ambient gas is given. Two techniques are used: (1) growing with constant temperature of the crucible point and (2) growing with constant pressure of the sublimation bottle. To date, only polycrystalline boules consisting of large grains have been obtained. It is believed, however, that with certain technological improvements the methods that are developed here will ultimately yield single crystal boules. As a by-product, small cubic crystals, about one mm in the largest dimension, with good quality faces (cube and octahedron) have been obtained.
Download or read book Growth and Characterization of Beta silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by Frank A. Halden and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes in crystal size and morphology were obtained by modifying the process for growing crystals of betasilicon carbide from solution in carbon-saturated melts. Well developed laths and plates were grown under conditions favoring dendritic growth mechanisms (low thermal gradient with moderate stirring). Polyhedral crystals grew under high thermal gradient conditions when high velocity stirring was employed. Three-dimensionaltype growth was also produced from a 73 wt percent ironsilicon alloy under conditions that normally produce lath-type growth. Uncorrected electron mobilities of 700 to 1000 sq cm/v-sec were measured at room temperature, and a few preliminary Hall measurements were made over the temperature range from 77 to 300 K. (Author).
Download or read book Some Factors Affecting the Growth of Beta Silicon Carbide written by Charles Edward Ryan and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report discusses the growth of beta silicon carbide by the hydrogen reduction of methyl trichlorine onto carbon substrates at 1500C. It is shown that alpha inclusions present are the rare 2H (Wurtzite) modification of silicon carbide and that their presence resulted from a vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism which was dominated by impurities in the substrate. By carefully cleaning the substrate and purifying the methyltrichlorosilane, the alpha inclusions were eliminated. The 2H alpha crystals were then deliberately grown by introducing selected impurities locally on the substrate. Beta crystals were also intentionally grown by the vapor-liquid-solid technique by introducing appropriate impurities. Growth of beta silicon carbide from the melt is also briefly discussed. (Author).
Download or read book A Review of Candidate Techniques for the Growth of Beta Silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by Erh-Nan Chou and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Growth Processing and Characterization of Beta silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by Arne Rosengreen and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equipment and growth procedures for growing beta-silicon carbide epitaxially on beta-silicon carbide substrates from methyltrichlorosilane in a carrier gas of hydrogen is described. Hall and resistivity measurements and electron spin resonance measurements are discussed. The results show that the quality of the epitaxially grown material is comparable with that of the best solution grown crystals. Processing steps such as oxidation, masking, and etching have been performed and simple electroluminescent diodes have been fabricated. (Author).
Download or read book A Unique High temperature High pressure Crystal Growth System for Silicon Carbide written by J. R. Littler and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high-pressure, high-temperature furnace system is described for crystal growth experiments using crucibles up to 13 cm in diameter and 26 cm high. The vertical temperature gradient is electronically controlled during growth such that the ends of the crucible can be maintained at temperatures above or below the crucible center. Temperatures up to 2800C can be maintained at pressures up to 50 atmospheres. A vacuum capability up to .000001 torr at 1800C has been incorporated into the system. Single crystals of alpha silicon carbide grown in this system at 2600C are described to illustrate its use. (Author).
Download or read book Growth and Characterization of Large High Purity Beta Silicon Carbide Single Crystals written by William R. Harding and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report summarizes the development program in the growth of large high purity beta silicon carbide crystals. Conditions for stable beta growth were partially established. Beta silicon carbide can be grown in the region of 2000-2200C and 28-42 microns pressure. Within this region, large beta crystals will grow by sublimation. Lang topographs of crystals were compared with etched surface structures and petrographic examination. Correlation among the results of these techniques was shown to exist. This analysis indicated the presence of large stacking faults within the structure as well as polytype intergrowths. Resistivity and Hall measurements were made with indications of highly compensated material. (Author).
Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by K. Byrappa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-04-17 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystals are the unacknowledged pillars of modern technology. The modern technological developments depend greatly on the availability of suitable single crystals, whether it is for lasers, semiconductors, magnetic devices, optical devices, superconductors, telecommunication, etc. In spite of great technological advancements in the recent years, we are still in the early stage with respect to the growth of several important crystals such as diamond, silicon carbide, PZT, gallium nitride, and so on. Unless the science of growing these crystals is understood precisely, it is impossible to grow them as large single crystals to be applied in modern industry. This book deals with almost all the modern crystal growth techniques that have been adopted, including appropriate case studies. Since there has been no other book published to cover the subject after the Handbook of Crystal Growth, Eds. DTJ Hurle, published during 1993-1995, this book will fill the existing gap for its readers. The book begins with "Growth Histories of Mineral Crystals" by the most senior expert in this field, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa. The next chapter reviews recent developments in the theory of crystal growth, which is equally important before moving on to actual techniques. After the first two fundamental chapters, the book covers other topics like the recent progress in quartz growth, diamond growth, silicon carbide single crystals, PZT crystals, nonlinear optical crystals, solid state laser crystals, gemstones, high melting oxides like lithium niobates, hydroxyapatite, GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy, superconducting crystals, morphology control, and more. For the first time, the crystal growth modeling has been discussed in detail with reference to PZT and SiC crystals.
Download or read book Silicon Carbide 1968 written by H. K. Henisch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon Carbide — 1968 presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Silicon Carbide held in University Park, Pennsylvania on October 20-23, 1968. The book covers papers about the perspectives on silicon carbide; several problems in the development of silicon carbide semiconductors, such as the control of crystal structure and analysis. The thermal properties of beta-silicon carbide from 20 to 2000 degrees and the influence of impurities on the growth of silicon carbide crystals in chemical reactions and by recrystallization are also discussed. The book then presents papers about silicon carbide single crystal growth using the Norton process; the principles of solution and traveling solvent growth of silicon carbide; the growth of silicon carbide from cobalt-silicon solutions; and the growth of silicon carbide from vapor by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. Papers about the growth of crystals and epitaxial layers of beta silicon carbide; the heteroepitaxy of beta-silicon carbide employing liquid metals; some aspects of disorder in silicon carbide; and the dependence of physical properties on polytype structure are also considered. The book describes topics about the optical properties of polytypes of silicon carbide as well as the phase stability of silicon carbide against nitrogen. Other papers about the physical and electronic properties of silicon carbide are also discussed in the book. People involved in semiconductor industries will find the book helpful.
Download or read book Abstracts of Active Contracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstracts of Air Force Materials Laboratory contracts that were active on 15 August 1966 are reported. The abstracts are ordered by Divisions of laboratory and are indexed by contract number. Each abstract entry provides the title of the contract, contractor, duration, project engineer, objective and progress.
Download or read book Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book top experts treat general thermodynamic aspects of crystal fabrication; numerical simulation of industrial growth processes; commercial production of bulk silicon, compound semiconductors, scintillation and oxide crystals; X-ray characterization; and crystal machining. Also, the role of crystal technology for renewable energy and for saving energy is discussed. It will be useful for scientists and engineers involved in crystal and epilayer fabrication as well as for teachers and graduate students in material science, chemical and metallurgical engineering, and micro- and optoelectronics, including nanotechnology.
Download or read book Method of Forming Single Crystals of Beta Silicon Carbide Using Liquid Lithium as a Solvent written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A method of growing single crystals of beta SiC from solution using molten lithium as a solvent for polycrystalline SiC feed material. Reasonable growth rates are accomplished at temperatures in the range of about 1330.degree. C. to about 1500.degree. C.
