EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book Elliott State Forest

Download or read book Elliott State Forest written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied River Morphology

Download or read book Applied River Morphology written by David L. Rosgen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fish stream Crossing Guidebook

Download or read book Fish stream Crossing Guidebook written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Inventory and Assessment of Road stream Crossings for Aquatic Organism Passage with Recommendations for Culvert Design

Download or read book Inventory and Assessment of Road stream Crossings for Aquatic Organism Passage with Recommendations for Culvert Design written by Wesley Bouska and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improperly designed stream crossings may prohibit movement of stream fishes by creating physical or behavioral barriers and may alter the form and function of stream ecosystems. A mark-recapture and geomorphological study was conducted to evaluate fish passage and stream morphology at three types of vehicle crossings (compared to control sites) located on streams in the Flint Hills of Northeast Kansas. We investigated five concrete box culverts, five low-water crossings (concrete slabs vented by one or multiple culverts), and two single corrugated culverts. A total of 6,433 fish were marked April to May 2007 and 785 were recaptured June to August 2007. Fish passage occurred at all crossing types. Upstream movement of recaptured fish was higher for box culvert reaches (53%) than at controls (41%), but upstream movement of recaptured fish was higher at controls (41.1%) than at crossing reaches (19.1%) for low-water crossings. Control sites had more species in common upstream and downstream than did crossings. There was reduced overall abundance of fish upstream at low-water crossings, commonly percids and centrarchids. A comparison of channel and road crossing dimensions showed that box culverts and corrugated culverts would be more effective than low-water crossings at transporting water, sediments, and debris during bankfull flows, and providing fish passage at base flows. Upstream passage of Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka), green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus), red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis), and Southern redbelly dace (Phoxinus erythrogaster) was tested through three simulated crossing designs (box culverts, round corrugated culverts, and natural rock) across 11 different water velocities (0.1 m/s to 1.1 m/s) in an experimental stream. Upstream movement did not differ among designs, except natural rock crossings had lower movement than box or corrugated culverts for red shiners. A greater proportion of Topeka shiners moved upstream at higher velocities. These results suggest that crossing type affects fish passage and the morphology of the stream, although water velocity in different crossing designs alone may not be a determining factor in fish passage. Low-water crossings had the greatest impact on fish community and movement, but barriers to fish movement are likely caused by other variables (e.g. perching). Use of properly designed crossing structures has great promise in conserving critical stream habitat and preserving native fish communities. All crossings that were evaluated passed fish, although they may have passed around culverts during high water. None of the culverts tested appeared to be complete barriers. The design of this study did not allow us to determine the exact times when passage occurred, nor do we understand the degree of passage necessary (i.e., can fish populations be sustained by seasonal fish passage and connectivity?) to maintain a healthy and diverse fish population.

Book Low water Crossings

Download or read book Low water Crossings written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Reports

Download or read book Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Reports written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on with total page 2348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Hydraulic Charts for the Selection of Highway Culverts

Download or read book Hydraulic Charts for the Selection of Highway Culverts written by Lester A. Herr and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Federal aid Policy Guide

Download or read book Federal aid Policy Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Gravel Roads

Download or read book Gravel Roads written by Ken Skorseth and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.

Book Environmental Guidelines for Access Roads and Water Crossings

Download or read book Environmental Guidelines for Access Roads and Water Crossings written by Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Guide to Bridge Hydraulics

    Book Details:
  • Author : Transportation Association of Canada
  • Publisher : Thomas Telford
  • Release : 2004
  • ISBN : 9780727732620
  • Pages : 206 pages

Download or read book Guide to Bridge Hydraulics written by Transportation Association of Canada and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2004 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic hydraulic considerations - Channel types and behaviour relation to bridges - Basic hydraulic requirements - Hydraulic design procedures Hydrologic estimates - Statistical frequency analysis - Runoff modeling - Empirical methods - High water levels and stage-discharge relations - Extreme floods and risk Scour protection and channel control - Scour protection around bridge foundations - Erosion protection of banks and slopes - Design of rock riprap - Cannel control works Hydraulic aspects of construction, inspection and maintenance - Construction - Inspection - Maintenance Special problems - Tidal crossings - Inland basic crossings - Waves and waves protection - Physical modeling of bridge problems - Alluvial fans - Debris flow and torrents

Book A Literature Analysis and Study to Determine Optimal Wildlife Crossing Structure Size

Download or read book A Literature Analysis and Study to Determine Optimal Wildlife Crossing Structure Size written by Pat Basting and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildlife crossing structures (WCSs), underpasses, and overpasses are widely used for the safe travel of larger wildlife species across roads and highways, reducing wildlife-related vehicle collisions to drivers. WCSs are often expensive to build and maintain, and therefore determining a cost-effective, optimal design is a challenge faced by departments of transportation across the United States and elsewhere. Although much research has been conducted on the variables affecting the usage of WCSs by wildlife, few attempts have been made to correlate cost-diminishing returns in relation to the success rates and optimal sizing of WCS.

Book Roundabouts

    Book Details:
  • Author : Lee August Rodegerdts
  • Publisher : Transportation Research Board
  • Release : 2010
  • ISBN : 0309155118
  • Pages : 407 pages

Download or read book Roundabouts written by Lee August Rodegerdts and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 672: Roundabouts: An Informational Guide - Second Edition explores the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of roundabouts. The report also addresses issues that may be useful in helping to explain the trade-offs associated with roundabouts. This report updates the U.S. Federal Highway Administration's Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, based on experience gained in the United States since that guide was published in 2000.

Book Stream Corridor Restoration

Download or read book Stream Corridor Restoration written by and published by National Technical Info Svc. This book was released on 1998 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document is a cooperative effort among fifteen Federal agencies and partners to produce a common reference on stream corridor restoration. It responds to a growing national and international interest in restoring stream corridors.