Download or read book Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling written by James L. Martin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling presents a complete overview of current methods used to describe or predict transport in aquatic systems, with special emphasis on water quality modeling. The book features detailed descriptions of each method, supported by sample applications and case studies drawn from the authors' years of experience in the field. Each chapter examines a variety of modeling approaches, from simple to complex. This unique text/reference offers a wealth of information previously unavailable from a single source. The book begins with an overview of basic principles, and an introduction to the measurement and analysis of flow. The following section focuses on rivers and streams, including model complexity and data requirements, methods for estimating mixing, hydrologic routing methods, and unsteady flow modeling. The third section considers lakes and reservoirs, and discusses stratification and temperature modeling, mixing methods, reservoir routing and water balances, and dynamic modeling using one-, two-, and three-dimensional models. The book concludes with a section on estuaries, containing topics such as origins and classification, tides, mixing methods, tidally averaged estuary models, and dynamic modeling. Over 250 figures support the text. This is a valuable guide for students and practicing modelers who do not have extensive backgrounds in fluid dynamics.
Download or read book Prediction of Traveltime and Longitudinal Dispersion in Rivers and Streams written by Harvey E. Jobson and published by . This book was released on 2001-03-01 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The possibility of a contaminant being accidentally or intentionally spilled upstream from a water supply is a constant concern to those diverting and using water from streams and rivers. A method of rapidly estimating traveltime or dispersion is needed for pollution control or warning systems on streams where data are limited. Discusses the theory of movement and dispersion of dissolved pollutants. Contains a summary of the methods used to collect time-of-travel info. Methods are recommended for estimating the rate of movement and attenuation of conservative pollutants based on an analysis of the data. The application of these results is illustrated by the use of 3 examples.
Download or read book Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters written by Hugo B. Fischer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an outgrowth of research contributions and teaching experiences by all the authors in applying modern fluid mechanics to problems of pollutant transport and mixing in the water environment. It should be suitable for use in first year graduate level courses for engineering and science students, although more material is contained than can reasonably be taught in a one-year course, and most instructors will probably wish to cover only selected potions. The book should also be useful as a reference for practicing hydraulic and environmental engineers, as well as anyone involved in engineering studies for disposal of wastes into the environment. The practicing consulting or design engineer will find a thorough explanation of the fundamental processes, as well as many references to the current technical literature, the student should gain a deep enough understanding of basics to be able to read with understanding the future technical literature evolving in this evolving field.
Download or read book A Laboratory Investigation of Open channel Dispersion Processes for Dissolved Suspended and Floating Dispersants written by William W. Sayre and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reaeration in Open channel Flow written by J. P. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Turbulence in Open Channel Flows written by Hiroji Nakagawa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of open channel turbulence, focusing especially on certain features stemming from the presence of the free surface and the bed of a river. Part one presents the statistical theory of turbulence; Part two addresses the coherent structures in open-channel flows and boundary layers.
Download or read book Transverse Dispersion in Liquid Flow Through Porous Media written by Eugene Sidney Simpson and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gravel Bed Rivers written by Michael Church and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-10 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravel-Bed Rivers: Processes, Tools, Environments presents a definitive review of current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers, derived from the 7th International Gravel-bed Rivers Workshop, the 5-yearly meeting of the world’s leading authorities in the field. Each chapter in the book has been specifically commissioned to represent areas in which recent progress has been made in the field. The topics covered also represent a coherent progression through the principal areas of the subject (hydraulics; sediment transport; river morphology; tools and methods; applications of science). Definitive review of the current knowledge of gravel-bed rivers Coverage of both fundamental and applied topics Edited by leading academics with contributions from key researchers Thoroughly edited for quality and consistency to provide coherent and logical progression through the principal areas of the subject.
Download or read book Characterization of Stream Reaeration Capacity written by E. C. Tsivoglou and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Water Measurement Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Advanced Technologies Systems and Applications IV Proceedings of the International Symposium on Innovative and Interdisciplinary Applications of Advanced Technologies IAT 2019 written by Samir Avdaković and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-12 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the scientific outcomes of the conference 11th Days of Bosnian-Herzegovinian American Academy of Arts and Sciences, held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, June 20–23, 2019. Including innovative applications of advanced technologies, it offers a uniquely comprehensive, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary overview of the latest developments in a broad range of technologies and methodologies, viewed through the prism of computing, networking, information technology, robotics, complex systems, communications, energy, mechanical engineering, economics and medicine, among others.
Download or read book Open Channel Hydraulics written by Richard H. French and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts of Fluid Flow 1 (52) Introduction 1 (1) Definitions 2 (13) Governing Equations 15 (13) Theoretical Concepts 28 (11) Similarity and Physical Models 39 (2) Quantifying Uncertainty 41 (4) Bibliography 45 (1) Problems 46 (7) Energy Principle 53 (40) Definition of Specific Energy 53 (4) Subcritical, Critical and Supercritical Flow 57 (10) Accessibility and Controls 67 (8) Application of the Energy Principle to Practice 75 (12) Bibliography 87 (1) Problems 88 (5) The Momentum Principle 93 (50) Definition of Specific Momentum 93 (3) The Hydraulic Jump 96 (31) Hydraulic Jumps at Density Interfaces 127 (4) Application of the Momentum Principle to Practice 131 (5) Bibliography 136 (2) Problems 138 (5) Development of Uniform Flow Concepts 143 (78) Establishment of Uniform Flow 143 (1) The Chezy and Manning Equations 144 (3) Resistance Coefficient Estimation 147 (71) Bibliography 218 (3) Computation of Uniform Flow 221 (40) Calculation of Normal Depth and Velocity 221 (5) Normal and Critical Slopes 226 (5) Channels of Composite Roughness 231 (8) Application of Uniform Flow Concepts to Practice 239 (14) Bibliography 253 (2) Problems 255 (6) Theory and Analysis of Gradually and Spatially Varied Flow 261 (78) Basic Assumptions and the Equation of Gradually Varied Flow 261 (1) Characteristics and Classification of Gradually Varied Flow Profiles 262 (5) Computation of Gradually Varied Flow 267 (37) Spatially Varied Flow 304 (14) Application to Practice 318 (16) Bibliography 334 (1) Problems 335 (4) Design of Channels 339 (92) Introduction 339 (6) Desing of Lined Channels 345 (12) Design of Stable, Unlined, Earthen Channels: a General Tractive Force Design Methodology 357 (53) Design of Channels Lined with Grass 410 (15) Bibliography 425 (3) Problems 428 (3) Turbulent Diffusion and Dispersion in Open Channel Flow 431 (62) Introduction 431 (1) Governing Equations 432 (11) Vertical and Transverse Turbulent Diffusion and Longitudinal Dispersion 443 (34) Numerical Dispersion 477 (3) Vertical, Turbulent Diffusion in a Continuously Stratified Environment 480 (5) Bibliography 485 (3) Problems 488 (5) Unsteady Flow: Hydrologic and Hydraulic Approaches 493 (56) Introduction 493 (6) Hydrologic Approaches 499 (14) Hydraulic Approaches 513 (24) Boundary and Initial Conditions 537 (1) Calibration and Verification 538 (3) Bibliography 541 (1) Problems 542 (7) Hydraulic Models 549 (46) Introduction 549 (6) Fixed-Bed River or Channel Models 555 (8) Movable-Bed Models 563 (16) Model Materials and Construction 579 (5) Physical Model Calibration and Verification 584 (2) Special-Purpose Models 586 (4) Bibliography 590 (2) Problems 592 (3) Appendix 1 595 (18) Appendix 2 613 (12) Subject Index 625 (10) Author Index 635.
Download or read book Thermal Loading of Natural Streams written by Alan P. Jackman and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environmental Hydrology written by V.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Hydrology presents a unified approach to the role of hydrology in environmental planning and management, emphasizing the consideration of the hydrological continuum in determining the fate and migration of chemicals as well as micro-organisms in the environment, both below the ground as well as on it. The eco-hydrological consequences of environmental management are also discussed, and an up-to-date account of the mathematical modeling of pollution is also presented. Audience: Invaluable reading for senior undergraduates and beginning graduates, civil, environmental, and agricultural engineers, and geologists and climatologists.
Download or read book Rates Constants and Kinetics Formulations in Surface Water Quality Modeling written by Environmental Research Laboratory (Athens, Ga.) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Environmental Hydraulics for Open Channel Flows written by Hubert Chanson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Hydraulics is a new text for students and professionals studying advanced topics in river and estuarine systems. The book contains the full range of subjects on open channel flows, including mixing and dispersion, Saint-Venant equations method of characteristics and interactions between flowing water and its surrondings (air entrainment, sediment transport).Following the approach of Hubert Chanson's highly successful undergraduate textbook Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow, the reader is guided step-by-step from the basic principles to more advanced practical applications. Each section of the book contains many revision exercises, problems and assignments to help the reader test their learning in practical situations.·Complete text on river and estuarine systems in a single volume·Step-by-step guide to practical applications·Many worked examples and exercises
Download or read book River Water Quality Model written by P. Reichert and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2001-08-31 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Scientific and Technical Report (STR) presents the findings of the IWA Task Group on River Water Quality Modelling (RWQM). The task group was formed to create a scientific and technical base from which to formulate standardized, consistent river water quality models and guidelines for their implementation. This STR presents the first outcome in this effort: River Water Quality Model No. 1 (RWQM1). As background to the development of River Water Quality Model No.1, the Task Group completed a critical evaluation of the current state of the practice in water quality modelling. A major limitation in model formulation is the continued reliance on BOD as the primary state variable, despite the fact BOD does not include all biodegradable matter. A related difficulty is the poor representation of benthic flux terms. As a result of these limitations, it is impossible to close mass balances completely in most existing models. These various limitations in current river water quality models impair their predictive ability in situations of marked changes in a river's pollutant load, streamflow, morphometry, or other basic characteristics. RWQM 1 is intended to serve as a framework for river water quality models that overcome these deficiencies in traditional water quality models and most particularly the failure to close mass balances between the water column and sediment. To these ends, the model incorporates fundamental water quality components and processes to characterise carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (C, O, N, and P) cycling instead of biochemical oxygen demand as used in traditional models. The model is presented in terms of process and components represented via a 'Petersen stoichiometry matrix', the same approach used for the IWA Activated Sludge Models. The full RWQM1 includes 24 components and 30 processes. The report provides detailed examples on reducing the numbers of components and processes to fit specific water quality problems. Thus, the model provides a framework for both complicated and simplified models. Detailed explanations of the model components, process equations, stoichiometric parameters, and kinetic parameters are provided, as are example parameter values and two case studies. The STR is intended to launch a participatory process of model development, application, and refinement. RWQM1 provides a framework for this process, but the goal of the Task Group is to involve water quality professionals worldwide in the continued work developing a new water quality modelling approach. This text will be an invaluable reference for researchers and graduate students specializing in water resources, hydrology, water quality, or environmental modelling in departments of environmental engineering, natural resources, civil engineering, chemical engineering, environmental sciences, and ecology. Water resources engineers, water quality engineers and technical specialists in environmental consultancy, government agencies or regulated industries will also value this critical assessment of the state of practice in water quality modelling. Key Features presents a unique new technical approach to river water quality modelling provides a detailed technical presentation of the RWQM1 water quality process model gives an informative critical evaluation of the state of the practice in water quality modelling, and problems with those practices provides a step by step procedure to develop a water quality model Scientific & Technical Report No. 12
