Download or read book Determinants of Export Performance of China s Township and Village Enterprises written by Chʻang-chʻi Wu and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Determinants of Export Performance of China s Township and Village Enterprises written by Changqi Wu and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Determinants of Export Performance of China s Township village Enterprises written by Changqi Wu and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Institutional Transition of China s Township and Village Enterprises written by Hongyi Chen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: This work provides a new insight into china's township and village enterprises (TVEs). It views the governance structure of TVEs as effectively combining the comparative advantage of local government officials in external management and of dual firm managers in internal management to overcome imperfections in both market and government during the transitional period. Through extensive field investigation analysis and case studies, this work shows that the governance structure of TVEs has been evolving during the past fifteen years. To adapt to the changing environment, TVEs have continuously innovated firm contractual form from a government official dominant fixed-wage form to a partnership style profit-sharing form, then to a privatization oriented fixed-rent form. This work develops a complete model to explain how the central government’s partial reform efforts in market liberalization have become the driving force to induce the contractual form innovation, and to explicate how heterogeneity in firms’ technical structures and in local economic settings may affect local government’s decisions regarding contractual form innovation. Using the author’s unique data set, the model simulations predict that the development in the whole market system will result in the diffusion of contractual form innovation and lead to an 'induced privatization’ in this sector. The following empirical studies show this to be a powerful prediction and the progress toward such ’induced privatization' can be expected in China in near future. This research work provides a rich empirical study on China’s institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies. This work will serve as a valuable reference for researchers and students in economics, economic development and institutional economics - and especially for those interested in research.

Download or read book Export Performance and Enterprise Reform in China s Coastal Provinces written by Frances Perkins and published by Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National Univ. This book was released on 1995 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume from the East Asia stream of working papers concentrates on the role of China as one of the newly industrialised economies in Asia. It considers China's trade performance and enterprise reform and concludes that China is likely to reap considerable benefits in the form of higher growth if it continues to expose enterprises to foreign trade competition. The text is accompanied by 16 tables of data, many sourced from the author's survey of 300 enterprises in 1993. Contains a list of references and recent publications.

Download or read book Impact of Local Determinants on the Evolution of Township village Enterprises in China s Transitional Economy written by Chien-Hsun Chen and published by . This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book An Economic Analysis of the Rise and Decline of Chinese Township and Village Enterprises written by Cheng Jin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-11 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a historical economic analysis of two key issues relating to township and village enterprise (TVE) development in China. Firstly, the nature of the evolving relationship between TVEs and local government; in particular how TVE entrepreneurs have used institutionalized power to secure the political influence needed to defend their financial independence. Secondly, the relationship between TVEs and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and the role of SOEs in China’s economic transition. This study highlights the importance of the role of SOEs in the “dual-track pricing system” and its impact on other parts of the economy. Township and village enterprises were key to China's success in the late twentieth century, but have more or less disappeared as an entity over the past decade or so. By measuring the structural difference of the SOE sector before and after 1998–2003 SOE reform, Jin explains their fast catch-up in productivity since the mid-1990s, as well as the relative decline of TVE productivity.

Download or read book China s Rural Industry written by World Bank and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers presented at an international conference in 1987 provides a comprehensive analysis of China's booming rural non-state industrial sector, both collective and private.

Download or read book Oxford Bibliographies written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Prediction New Economic Development written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New economic social development causes China is as the world factoryHow has China achieved an export boom and why it can become world factory? Is it high population the main factorto help China to become world factory? I will attempt explain as below:IN lase decade, China is only one farming developed country, its agriculture is its main GDP income source.But, when it enters new economic development, its industry had been developed to replace its traditional agriculturaldevelopment in future new economic society. China's export boom has been accompanies by huge inflows of FDI since itsopening up in the large 1970s. As China became the third largest exporting nation ( $594 billion) in the world in 2004 fromthe thirty-second ( $18 billion) in 1978. How does FDI affect China's export performance?IN fact, China's exports mainly through labor-intensive processes and component specialization within vertically integrated international industries, in addition to export through converting import-substituting industries, exports thRough converting import-substituting industries, exports of local raw material processing. So, FDI enhances exports as well through spillover effects on local firm's exporting activities( domonstration effects, linkages, and diffusion of technology). Moreover, IT helped in improving China's export commodity structure through expanding exports in manufacturers and high and new-technological products. Hence, it seems that high population growth is not the main factor to cause China can develop its manufacturing industry in success. It ought be its manufacturing technological improvement factor to help it can develop its domestic manufacture industry, even it can assist foreign investors to choose China's factory labours to help US, UK, Germany, France etc. different western businessmen to manufacture their products.ON the other hand, China's cheap labour is another factor to help it become world factory. For example, one US factory labour needs to pay US$20 minimum wage per hour to help US any factories to manufacture their products. Otherwise, China's labours are only needed to pay US$10 minimum per hour to help US any factories to manufacture their products. So, China's cheap labour wage factor may be another important factor to persuade any foreign countries product manufacturers to choose China's labours to replace their local labours.ON the other hand, China's duty-free processing trade factor may be the critical role to excite its export business, also it can assist its manufacture factory needs raise, because China's export and import activities increase, so it can bring China' labor needs to help it to manufacture any kinds of products to local manufacturers and overseas manufacturers. Then it will assist China's factory labours number increasing need indirectly.The duty-free processing trade in China has two varients in practice: processing imported materials into exports and processing imported components into exports. The first one referred to as processing materials, takes place under a contract in which a foreign firm ( usually located in Hong Kong) ships materials to domestic factories, which usually play a fairly passive role in such contracts. The domestic factories , often township or village enterprises, account for bulk ( 86 percent in 1995) of this type of processing trade ( Naughton, 1996). As a new form of economic trade development to China, the processing trade has increased rapidly in China during the past 30 years from agricultural industry development stage. The share of exports under processing trade in total exports rose from 18% in 1996, to 47 % in 1992, and to 55 % in 2004. The share of imports in total imports went up from 16 % to 41% , at least two factors contribute to the rapidly growing processing trade.

Download or read book China s Townships and Village Enterprises and Their Evolving Business Alliances and Organizational Change written by Charles Harvie and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Different Transition Path written by Chenggang Xu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1995 this volume examines and analyzes the factors that have made the township-village enterprise (TVE) such a driver of growth in the Chinese economy in recent years. The book analyzes the background of the TVE and discusses regional differences in TVE efficiency as well as examining the apparent contradiction of the success of the TVE despite the lack of well-defined property rights. Issues of rural-rural and rural-urban migration phenomena are discussed and the differences discussed between the Chinese economy and those of other developing nations.

Download or read book A Study on Township and Village Enterprises in China written by Devanathan Sevilimedu Veeravalli and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs), affectionately called as quot;Collectivesquot;, in China took everybody by surprise as its performance was spectacular and beyond comparison. Even the Chinese Government itself could not believe that performance-wise the TVEs could challenge the state-owned enterprises. The emergence of TVEs generated enormous job opportunities to the rural residents and immigrant rural population and their was a quantum leap in the per capita income of China. This article studies the emergence and the various factors of the success of the Chinese TVEs.

Download or read book Internationalizing China written by David Zweig and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China began opening to the outside world in 1978. This process was designed to remain under the state's control. But the relative value of goods and services inside and outside China drove cities, enterprises, local governments, andindividuals with comparative advantage in international transactions to seek global linkages. These contacts, David Zweig asserts, led to the deregulation of China's mercantilist regime. Through extensive field research, Zweig surveys the extraordinary changes in four sectors of China's domestic political economy: the establishment of developmentzones, rural joint ventures, the struggle over foreign aid and higher education. He also addresses the crucial question of whether, on balance, internationalization weakens or strengthens state power.

Download or read book Charting Chinese Enterprise Reform written by Michael Yan Ho Fang and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hong Kong Under Chinese Rule written by Warren I. Cohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-05-28 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A balanced analysis of a sensitive subject: Hong Kong's future prospects.

Download or read book How Reform Worked in China written by Yingyi Qian and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A noted Chinese economist examines the mechanisms behind China's economic reforms, arguing that universal principles and specific implementations are equally important. As China has transformed itself from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, economists have tried to understand and interpret the success of Chinese reform. As the Chinese economist Yingyi Qian explains, there are two schools of thought on Chinese reform: the “School of Universal Principles,” which ascribes China's successful reform to the workings of the free market, and the “School of Chinese Characteristics,” which holds that China's reform is successful precisely because it did not follow the economics of the market but instead relied on the government. In this book, Qian offers a third perspective, taking certain elements from each school of thought but emphasizing not why reform worked but how it did. Economics is a science, but economic reform is applied science and engineering. To a practitioner, it is more useful to find a feasible reform path than the theoretically best way. The key to understanding how reform has worked in China, Qian argues, is to consider the way reform designs respond to initial historical conditions and contemporary constraints. Qian examines the role of “transitional institutions”—not “best practice institutions” but “incentive-compatible institutions”—in Chinese reform; the dual-track approach to market liberalization; the ownership of firms, viewed both theoretically and empirically; government decentralization, offering and testing hypotheses about its link to local economic development; and the specific historical conditions of China's regional-based central planning.