Download or read book Design of DNA Genetic Codes and Life Function written by Charles D. Schaper and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains original research and presents for the first time several discoveries relating to the origin of life and DNA, including the code of life, that is the map comprised of three sequential DNA nucleotides, a codon, per amino acid. The chapters include: Discovering the Primer of DNA - The basic discovery process indicating a common structure with the DNA nucleotide pairs, the relationship of steroid hormones to DNA structure, and its correlation to pharmacological efficacy. Encoding DNA - The encoding of a unified complex, originally synthesized through intermolecular coupling of a pair of hydrogen bonded steroid structured molecules is described. Transmitting DNA - The transmission of the encoded complex through the formation of a DNA double helix and steroid molecules which provide access to the information content contained within the double helix. Decoding DNA - The processes of decoding the double helix structure through the function capability provided by the steroid molecules, including decoding tables of an interaction vessel formed by the steroid molecules. Translating DNA - The mapping of the nucleotide triplet to amino acid is shown through the analysis of the structural and chemical characteristics of the DNA double helix formed in conjunction with the steroid molecules. Example - An example is provided of constructing a protein chain of seven amino acids, including the encoding, transmission, decoding and translation aspects. Replication - Replication of the double helix through the steroid molecules is shown, along with error correction procedures, and genetic rearrangement. This research book is intended for the individual who wants to know about the origins of life.
Download or read book Design of DNA Genetic Codes and Life Function written by Charles Schaper and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains original research and presents for the first time the origins of the code of life: the mapping between DNA nucleotides and amino acids. The chapters include: Discovering the Primer of DNA - The basic discovery process indicating a common structure with the DNA nucleotide pairs, the relationship of steroid hormones to DNA structure, and its correlation to pharmacological efficacy. Encoding DNA - The encoding of a unified complex, originally synthesized through intermolecular coupling of a pair of hydrogen bonded steroid structured molecules is described. Transmitting DNA - The transmission of the encoded complex through the formation of a DNA double helix and steroid molecules which provide access to the information content contained within the double helix. Decoding DNA - The processes of decoding the double helix structure through the function capability provided by the steroid molecules, including decoding tables of an interaction vessel formed by the steroid molecules. Translating DNA - The mapping of the nucleotide triplet to amino acid is shown through the analysis of the structural and chemical characteristics of the DNA double helix formed in conjunction with the steroid molecules. Example - An example is provided of constructing a protein chain of seven amino acids, including the encoding, transmission, decoding and translation aspects. Replication - Replication of the double helix through the steroid molecules is shown, along with error correction procedures, and genetic rearrangement.This is intended for the individual who wants to know the origins of life. It is not to be used for corporate purposes.
Download or read book The Genetic Code and the Origin of Life written by Lluis Ribas de Pouplana and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Thoughts on RNA and the Origin of Life The full impact of the essential role of the nucleic acids in biological systems was forcefully demonstrated by the research community in the 1950s. Although Avery and his collaborators had identified DNA as the genetic material responsible for the transformation of bacteria in 1944, it was not until the early 1950s that the Hershey-Chase experiments provided a more direct demonstration of this role. Finally, the structural DNA double helix proposed by Watson and Crick in 1953 clearly created a structural frame work for the role of DNA as both information carrier and as a molecule that could undergo the necessary replication needed for daughter cells. Research continued by Kornberg and his colleagues in the mid-1950s emphasized the biochemistry and enzymology of DNA replication. At the same time, there was a growing interest in the role of RNA. The 1956 dis covery by David Davies and myself showed that polyadenylic acid and polyuridylic acid could form a double-helical RNA molecule but that it differed somewhat from DN A A large number of experiments were subsequendy carried out with synthetic polyribonucleotides which illustrated that RNA could form even more complicated helical structures in which the specificity of hydrogen bonding was the key element in determining the molecular conformation. Finally, in I960,1 could show that it was possible to make a hybrid helix.
Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Triplet Genetic Code written by Lynn E. H. Trainor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to bring to interested readers (professionals and laypersons alike) an appreciation and a basic understanding of what the genetic code is and why it has come to revolutionize thinking about living systems as a whole. The consequences of this revolution in molecular biology are so vast as to be almost incomprehensible. It seems important in a democratic society to have a citizenry well informed about the crucial issues of the day, such as genetic engineering and molecular medicine, which impact the social order and the ethos of society in such a profound way.This book discusses concisely the genetic code ? what it is and how it provides the key to molecular biology. The structures of DNA (as revealed by Watson and Crick) and of the various forms of RNA are described in some detail, and it is shown how these structures are marvellously adapted to the twin problems of inheritance of traits and faithful development of individual organisms. In this latter respect, the role of proteins as the ?molecules of life? is described and the central dogma of molecular biology (information flows from DNA to RNA to protein) elaborated. In addition, theories of the origin and development of the universal genetic code are reviewed briefly, and a perspective concerning the impact of molecular biology on the social ethos is presented.
Download or read book Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.
Download or read book Design of DNA Genetic Codes and Life Function written by Charles Schaper and published by Molecular Sciences Publishing House. This book was released on 2020-07-04 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is comprised of original research and presents for the first time discoveries on the origins of the genetic code of life: the mapping between DNA nucleotides and amino acids. For the first time, a digital communications framework is developed from molecular structures. The chapters include: Discovering the Primer of DNA - The basic discovery process indicating a common structure with the DNA nucleotide pairs, the relationship of steroid hormones to DNA structure, and its correlation to pharmacological efficacy. Encoding DNA - The encoding of a unified complex that will enable both structure and immediate function of DNA; originally synthesized through intermolecular coupling of pairs of pairs of hydrogen bonded steroid structured molecules. Transmitting DNA - The transmission of the encoded complex through the formation of a DNA double helix and steroid molecules which provide access to the information content contained within the double helix. Decoding DNA - The processes of decoding the double helix structure through the function capability provided by the steroid molecules, including decoding tables of an interaction vessel formed by the steroid molecules comprising walls and ceiling. Translating DNA - The mapping of the nucleotide triplet to amino acid is shown through the analysis of the structural and chemical characteristics of the DNA double helix formed in conjunction with the steroid molecules, thereby enabling a code of three nucleotides per amino acid. Example - An example is provided of constructing a protein chain of seven amino acids, including the encoding, transmission, decoding and translation aspects. Replication - Replication of the double helix through the steroid molecules is shown, along with error correction procedures. Genetic rearrangement - Methods of splicing and recombining the DNA structures to form increasingly complex structures. This is intended for the individual who wants to know about the origins of life function, DNA, and the Genetic Codes. As it contains original research, it is not to be used for commercial purposes.
Download or read book Triplet Genetic Code The Key To Living Organisms written by Lynn E H Trainor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-06-25 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to bring to interested readers (professionals and laypersons alike) an appreciation and a basic understanding of what the genetic code is and why it has come to revolutionize thinking about living systems as a whole. The consequences of this revolution in molecular biology are so vast as to be almost incomprehensible. It seems important in a democratic society to have a citizenry well informed about the crucial issues of the day, such as genetic engineering and molecular medicine, which impact the social order and the ethos of society in such a profound way.This book discusses concisely the genetic code — what it is and how it provides the key to molecular biology. The structures of DNA (as revealed by Watson and Crick) and of the various forms of RNA are described in some detail, and it is shown how these structures are marvellously adapted to the twin problems of inheritance of traits and faithful development of individual organisms. In this latter respect, the role of proteins as the “molecules of life” is described and the central dogma of molecular biology (information flows from DNA to RNA to protein) elaborated. In addition, theories of the origin and development of the universal genetic code are reviewed briefly, and a perspective concerning the impact of molecular biology on the social ethos is presented.
Download or read book The Human Genome Project written by Thomas F. Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the ten-year, multimillion dollar Human Genome Project and its process of gene mapping; includes concerns of critics of the project.
Download or read book The Genetic Code written by Brian Frederic Carl Clark and published by Hodder Education. This book was released on 1977 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Design of Life written by Renato Dulbecco and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renato Dulbecco tilldelades Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin 1975.
Download or read book Existence of Design Codes in Living Organisms written by Mirabotalib Kazemie and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Design of Biological organisms (forms) are determined by design codes. They are made by invariant proteins. The codes control all regulative processes that are involved in development and differentiation. All structural and functional aspects of a developed organism, the patterns of its reproduction, behavior and the potentials need it for its adaptation are determined by its design code. Design codes cannot tolerate mutations, thus no biological organism can be transformed into another. Mutation of a design code protein can lead to initiation of Cancer. New biological organisms can emerge through reprogramming of an existing design code. Design Code Theory, I hope, encourage the protein-sequence analysts to compare the sequence, the secondary, and tertiary structures of invariant protein to help establish a primary list of design code proteins.
Download or read book The Thread of Life written by Susan Aldridge and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-03-21 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Susan Aldridge gives an accessible guide to the world of DNA and also explores the applications of genetic engineering in biotechnology. She takes the reader step by step, through the fascinating study of molecular biology. The first part of the book describes DNA and its function within living organisms. The second part explores genetic engineering and its applications to humans - such as gene therapy, genetic screening and DNA fingerprinting. The third part looks at the wider world of biotechnology and how genetic engineering can be applied to such problems as producing vegetarian cheese or cleaning up the environment. The final part explains how knowledge of the structure and functioning of genes sheds light on evolution and our place in the world. Although easy to read, this book does not avoid the science involved and should be read by anyone who wants to know about DNA and genetic engineering.
Download or read book Engineering the Genetic Code written by Nediljko Budisa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to introduce non-canonical amino acids in vivo has greatly expanded the repertoire of accessible proteins for basic research and biotechnological application. Here, the different methods and strategies to incorporate new or modified amino acids are explained in detail, including a lot of practical advice for first-time users of this powerful technique. Novel applications in protein biochemistry, genomics, biotechnology and biomedicine made possible by the expansion of the genetic code are discussed and numerous examples are given. Essential reading for all molecular life scientists who want to stay ahead in their research.
Download or read book Life s Greatest Secret written by Matthew Cobb and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2015-07-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone has heard of the story of DNA as the story of Watson and Crick and Rosalind Franklin, but knowing the structure of DNA was only a part of a greater struggle to understand life's secrets. Life's Greatest Secret is the story of the discovery and cracking of the genetic code, the thing that ultimately enables a spiraling molecule to give rise to the life that exists all around us. This great scientific breakthrough has had farreaching consequences for how we understand ourselves and our place in the natural world, and for how we might take control of our (and life's) future. Life's Greatest Secret mixes remarkable insights, theoretical dead-ends, and ingenious experiments with the swift pace of a thriller. From New York to Paris, Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Cambridge, England, and London to Moscow, the greatest discovery of twentieth-century biology was truly a global feat. Biologist and historian of science Matthew Cobb gives the full and rich account of the cooperation and competition between the eccentric characters -- mathematicians, physicists, information theorists, and biologists -- who contributed to this revolutionary new science. And, while every new discovery was a leap forward for science, Cobb shows how every new answer inevitably led to new questions that were at least as difficult to answer: just ask anyone who had hoped that the successful completion of the Human Genome Project was going to truly yield the book of life, or that a better understanding of epigenetics or "junk DNA" was going to be the final piece of the puzzle. But the setbacks and unexpected discoveries are what make the science exciting, and it is Matthew Cobb's telling that makes them worth reading. This is a riveting story of humans exploring what it is that makes us human and how the world works, and it is essential reading for anyone who'd like to explore those questions for themselves.
Download or read book Genetics Made Easy written by Jon Adams and published by Green Mountain Computing. This book was released on with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetics Made Easy is not just a book; it's a journey into the heart of what makes us who we are. Written with the non-scientist in mind, it offers a refreshing approach to understanding the complex world of genetics. From the spirals of DNA to the marvels of gene editing, this book unfolds the mysteries of genetics with clarity, simplicity, and profound insight. Dive into the Chapters: The Alphabet of Life: DNA - Begin your journey with the basic building blocks of life, learning how DNA forms the script of our existence. Reading the Genetic Script: From DNA to Traits - Discover how genetic information is translated into the traits that define every organism. Blueprints and Architects: Genetics in Development - Explore the role of genetics in development and how it shapes organisms from conception to maturity. Genetic Editors: Mutation and Variation - Understand the mechanisms behind genetic mutations and the importance of variation for survival and evolution. Interwoven Destinies: Epigenetics and Environment - Delve into the interplay between genetics and the environment, and how external factors can influence gene expression. The Librarian's Code: Genetic Inheritance - Unravel the complexities of genetic inheritance and how traits are passed down through generations. Molecular Scissors: The Revolution of CRISPR - Get acquainted with CRISPR, the groundbreaking gene-editing technology that is reshaping the future of medicine and biology. The Future of Genetics: Ethics and Possibilities - Reflect on the ethical considerations and the vast potential that genetic research holds for humanity. Introduction to Genetics Made Easy: Embark on an enlightening expedition through the world of genetics, where complex concepts are made accessible through vivid examples, engaging analogies, and compelling explanations. This book is designed to clear the fog that often surrounds genetic science, illuminating each topic with the clarity of the morning sun. "Genetics Made Easy" is crafted for anyone eager to understand the language of life, whether you're a student, a professional in the medical or biotech fields, or simply curious about the genetic codes that write our existence. With a narrative as warm and inviting as a conversation with a friend, this book promises to open your mind and stir your sense of wonder. Why You Need This Book: For clarity: If genetics has always seemed like a dense forest of acronyms and abstract theories, this book is your path to understanding. For curiosity: Feed your curiosity about how life is written and rewritten at the molecular level. For appreciation: Gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate dance of nature's elements that weave the fabric of life. Takeaway: "Genetics Made Easy" invites you on an adventure into the genetic universe, promising not just knowledge but a profound appreciation for the beauty and complexity of life. Your journey into genetics starts now, and it promises to be as thrilling as it is enlightening. Welcome aboard.
Download or read book Biological Information new Perspectives written by Robert Jackson Marks (II) and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2013 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the spring of 2011, a diverse group of scientists gathered at Cornell University to discuss their research into the nature and origin of biological information. This symposium brought together experts in information theory, computer science, numerical simulation, thermodynamics, evolutionary theory, whole organism biology, developmental biology, molecular biology, genetics, physics, biophysics, mathematics, and linguistics. This volume presents new research by those invited to speak at the conference. The contributors to this volume use their wide-ranging expertise in the area of biological information to bring fresh insights into the explanatory difficulties that biological information raises. Going beyond the conventional scientific wisdom, which attempts to explain biological information reductionistically via chemical, genetic, and natural selective determinants, the work represented here develops novel non-reductionist approaches to biological information, looking notably to telic and self-organizational processes. Several clear themes emerged from these research papers: 1) Information is indispensable to our understanding of what life is. 2) Biological information is more than the material structures that embody it. 3) Conventional chemical and evolutionary mechanisms seem insufficient to fully explain the labyrinth of information that is life. By exploring new perspectives on biological information, this volume seeks to expand, encourage, and enrich research on the nature and origin of biological information.
