Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation et les confins de toutes ses parties leurs rivi res leurs villes et leurs habitations leurs plantes et leurs animaux les moers les co tumes la langue les richesses la religion et le gouvernement de ses peuples written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation les confins de toutes ses parties leurs rivieres leurs villes leurs habitations leurs plantes leurs animaux Traduite du flamand d O Dapper D M written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation et les confins de toutes ses parties written by O. Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book DESCRIPTION DE L AFRIQUE written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description De L Afrique written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de L Afrique written by Olfert Dappert and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation les confins de toutes ses parties leurs rivi res leurs villes leurs habitations leurs plantes leurs animaux etc written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation et les confins de toutes ses parties et le gouvernment de ses peuples written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation les confins de toutes ses parties leurs rivieres leurs villes leur habitations leurs plantes leurs animaux les moeurs les co tumes la langue les richesses la religion le gouvernement de ses peuples Avec des cartes des etats des provinces des villes des figures en taille douce qui representent les habits les principales ceremonies des habitans les plantes les animaux les moins connus written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation les confins de toutes ses parties leurs rivieres leurs villes leurs habitations leurs plantes leurs animaux les m urs les co tumes la langue les richesses la religion le gouvernement de ses peuples Avec des cartes des Etats des provinces des villes des figures en taille douce qui representent les habits les principales ceremonies des habitans les plantes les animaux les moins connus Traduite du flamand d O Dapper written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description de l Afrique written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Description De L Afrique written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1970-08-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Trade in the Living written by Luiz Felipe de Alencastro and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeenth-century missionary and diplomat Father Antônio Vieira once observed that Brazil was nourished, animated, sustained, served, and conserved by the "sad blood" of the "black and unfortunate souls" imported from Angola. In The Trade in the Living, Luiz Felipe de Alencastro demonstrates how the African slave trade was an essential element in the South Atlantic and in the ongoing cohesion of Portuguese America, while at the same time the concrete interests of Brazilian colonists, dependent on Angolan slaves, were often violently asserted in Africa, to ensure men and commodities continued to move back and forth across the Atlantic. In exposing this intricate and complementary relationship between two non-European continents, de Alencastro has fashioned a new and challenging examination of colonial Brazil, one that moves beyond its relationship with Portugal to discover a darker, hidden history.

Download or read book Description de l Afrique contenant les noms la situation les confins de toutes ses parties leurs rivieres leurs villes et leurs habitations leurs plantes leurs animaux written by Olfert Dapper and published by . This book was released on 1686 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Age of Intoxication written by Benjamin Breen and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating the flesh of an Egyptian mummy prevents the plague. Distilled poppies reduce melancholy. A Turkish drink called coffee increases alertness. Tobacco cures cancer. Such beliefs circulated in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, an era when the term "drug" encompassed everything from herbs and spices—like nutmeg, cinnamon, and chamomile—to such deadly poisons as lead, mercury, and arsenic. In The Age of Intoxication, Benjamin Breen offers a window into a time when drugs were not yet separated into categories—illicit and licit, recreational and medicinal, modern and traditional—and there was no barrier between the drug dealer and the pharmacist. Focusing on the Portuguese colonies in Brazil and Angola and on the imperial capital of Lisbon, Breen examines the process by which novel drugs were located, commodified, and consumed. He then turns his attention to the British Empire, arguing that it owed much of its success in this period to its usurpation of the Portuguese drug networks. From the sickly sweet tobacco that helped finance the Atlantic slave trade to the cannabis that an East Indies merchant sold to the natural philosopher Robert Hooke in one of the earliest European coffeehouses, Breen shows how drugs have been entangled with science and empire from the very beginning. Featuring numerous illuminating anecdotes and a cast of characters that includes merchants, slaves, shamans, prophets, inquisitors, and alchemists, The Age of Intoxication rethinks a history of drugs and the early drug trade that has too often been framed as opposites—between medicinal and recreational, legal and illegal, good and evil. Breen argues that, in order to guide drug policy toward a fairer and more informed course, we first need to understand who and what set the global drug trade in motion.