Download or read book Deregulation and Efficiency of Indian Banks written by Sunil Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​ The goal of this book is to assess the efficacy of India’s financial deregulation programme by analyzing the developments in cost efficiency and total factor productivity growth across different ownership types and size classes in the banking sector over the post-deregulation years. The work also gauges the impact of inclusion or exclusion of a proxy for non-traditional activities on the cost efficiency estimates for Indian banks, and ranking of distinct ownership groups. It also investigates the hitherto neglected aspect of the nature of returns-to-scale in the Indian banking industry. In addition, the work explores the key bank-specific factors that explain the inter-bank variations in efficiency and productivity growth. Overall, the empirical results of this work allow us to ascertain whether the gradualist approach to reforming the banking system in a developing economy like India has yielded the most significant policy goal of achieving efficiency and productivity gains. The authors believe that the findings of this book could give useful policy directions and suggestions to other developing economies that have embarked on a deregulation path or are contemplating doing so.

Download or read book Indian Banking in the Globalised World written by R. K. Uppal and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABOUT THE BOOK Banking sector reforms in India are aimed at induction of best international practices and technological changes for competing globally. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has time and again emphasised transparency, diversification of ownership and strong corporate governance to mitigate the prospects of systemic risks in the banking sector. Banking sector reforms have supported the transition of the Indian economy to a higher growth path, while significantly improving the stability of the financial system. In comparison with the pre-reform period, the Indian banking system today is more stable and efficient. However, the gains of the past decade need to be consolidated, so that these could be translated to drive the institutions, markets and practices into a mature financial system that can meet the challenges of globalisation. The banking system would, therefore, not only need to be stable, but also supportive of still higher levels of planned investments by channelling financial resources more efficiently from surplus to deficit sectors. Competitive pressures as well as prudential regulatory requirements have made banks risk-averse as reflected in their tendency to investment in relatively risk-free gilt instruments. The behaviour and strategies of banking business need changes in favour of risk-taking even while performing core activities. Also, there is a need to ensure long-term finance to support development and growth in the economy, even as restructuring takes place through mergers and universal banking. The present book addresses issues like Basel ? II Accord guidelines, second generation banking sector reforms, cost-benefit and productivity analysis of Indian banks, danger zone banks, privatisation and comparative efficiency of Indian banks and the recent reform measures. Vital statistics regarding the Indian banking sector and the recent Annual Policy Statement, 2008-09 of the RBI has also been discussed. About the author Dr. R.K. Uppal did his M.A. in economics from Punjabi University, Patiala in 1986. Thereafter, he obtained M.Phil. degree from MDU, Rohtak in 1987 and Ph.D. degree from Punjabi University, Patiala in 2003. Specialising in banking and finance, Dr. Uppal has 11 books to his credit and has published 40 research papers on the subject in reputed national and international journals. He has also presented more than 35 research papers in national and international conferences in Hawaii, Indonesia, Finland, Costa Rica, Australia, London and the UK. Presently, he is head of the Department of Economics, DAV College, Malout, Punjab and Principal Investigator of a UGC-financed research project on Indian banking. He is also Director of an ICSSR sponsored major research project on Indian banking.

Download or read book Structural Reforms in Industry Banking and Finance written by C. Rangarajan and published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. This book was released on 2000 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 1991 marked an important watershed in the economic history of post-Independent India. The country went through a severe economic crisis triggered by a serious balance of payments situation. The crisis was converted into an opportunity to introduce some fundamental changes in the content and approach to economic policy. The purpose of this book is to detail the structural reform process undertaken by India and to evaluate its results. In the post-liberalization period, the country has moved to a higher growth path. Objective conditions exist for the economy to grow at a sustained rate of seven per cent. The slow growth in agriculture and the consequent impact of a slower decline in poverty reduction are areas of concern.

Download or read book Efficiency of Growth Drivers written by Susmita Chatterjee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-20 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers three main areas, namely the pharmaceuticals industry, the telecommunications sector and the banking sector, with a focus on manufacturing and service. It includes a brief analysis of all three, particularly in the context of their evolution, current status, cost efficiency, and growth projections. The Indian pharmaceuticals market is the third-largest in the world in terms of volume and thirteenth-largest in terms of value; further, India is the world’s largest provider of generic drugs. India is currently the second-largest telecommunications market and has the third-highest number of internet users in the world. At the same time, the deregulation of foreign direct investment (FDI) norms has made banking one of the fastest-growing sectors and a top-five employment opportunity generator in the country. Further, the efficiency and profitability of India’s banking sector has assumed prime importance due to intense competition, customer demands and bank reforms. The book gauges the relative performance of the Indian banks based on certain key parameters. It then concisely presents the efficiency results, vividly portraying the industry’s current status and serving as a ready reference that will be valuable to students, academics and industry experts alike.

Download or read book The Performance of Indian Banks During Financial Liberalization written by Ms.Petya Koeva Brooks and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides new empirical evidence on the impact of financial liberalization on the performance of Indian commercial banks. The analysis focuses on examining the behavior and determinants of bank intermediation costs and profitability during the liberalization period. The empirical results suggest that ownership type has a significant effect on some performance indicators and that the observed increase in competition during financial liberalization has been associated with lower intermediation costs and profitability of the Indian banks.

Download or read book Public Sector Banks in India written by R. K. Raul and published by Gyan Publishing House. This book was released on 2005 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book examines the impact of Financial Reforms on the working of banking sector in general and Public Sector Banks in particular. In addition to assess multi-dimensional trend of banking sector, it examines the impact of Deregulation Policies on the Management of bank s resources. The book identifies many critical issues like determinants of Non-performing Assets, Profitability productivity of banks, mismatch of assets and liabilities and services rendered by banks particularly in the backward regions. The treatise embodies in it inter-intra banks and inter-intra regional, districts level variations. To encounter the objectives, appropriate hypothesis have been framed, statistical and financial techniques have been used to testify, the nature and problems of Public Sector vis-à-vis Private Sector and foreign banks. This book runs into ten chapters encompassing into different aspects of bank s performances with critical assessment in the context of reform package. The book will meet the growing interest of students, researchers, scholars, policymakers and general readers. It may be used as textbook for B.Com, B.B.A., M.B.A.; M.F.M. and M.A. (Eco.), M.Sc. (Eco.) courses.

Download or read book Banking Reforms in India written by T R Bishnoi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a historical evaluation of banking reforms and structural changes in India over the past 25 years. Chapters cover issues in consolidation and restructuring, competition and concentration, performance evaluation in terms of cost efficiency and productivity, profitability, non-performing assets and technology use. The authors use specific regression models to measure the impact of these reforms on bank performance during this period and assess whether or not the consolidation phase is now complete. This volume will be of interest to researchers and academicians interested in the financial history of Indian Banking reforms.

Download or read book Banking Sector Efficiency in Globalised Economy written by Parmod Kumar and published by Deep and Deep Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Indian context.

Download or read book Growth Financial Cycles Bank Efficiency written by Sukumar Nandi and published by Business Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1998 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With reference to India.

Download or read book Assessing Performance of Banks in India Fifty Years After Nationalization written by Atanu Sengupta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the performance of banks in India over the past several decades, and discusses their current status after fifty years of nationalization. The performance of different categories of banks is evaluated by employing both the traditional ratio analysis and more sophisticated efficiency techniques. The book also explores the market conditions under which Indian banks operate. Going beyond a formal banking study, the book also investigates the causes of the widespread presence of informal credit in parallel to its formal banking counterpart. This approach makes it more comprehensive, unique and closer to the real world. After 50 years of nationalization, India’s banking sector is at a crossroads, given the huge and unabated non-performing assets and talks of consolidation. This book, encompassing both the formal and the predominantly ‘trust-based’ informal credit system, provides essential insights for bankers and policymakers, which will be invaluable in their endeavours to implement meaningful changes. It may also spark new research in the fields of banking performance and efficiency analysis. Lastly, the book not only has significant implications for students of economics, banking, finance and management, but also offers an important resource to support training courses for banking personnel in India.

Download or read book Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability written by Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: March 1998 Differences in interest margins reflect differences in bank characteristics, macroeconomic conditions, existing financial structure and taxation, regulation, and other institutional factors. Using bank data for 80 countries for 1988-95, Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga show that differences in interest margins and bank profitability reflect various determinants: * Bank characteristics. * Macroeconomic conditions. * Explicit and implicit bank taxes. * Regulation of deposit insurance. * General financial structure. * Several underlying legal and institutional indicators. Controlling for differences in bank activity, leverage, and the macroeconomic environment, they find (among other things) that: * Banks in countries with a more competitive banking sector-where banking assets constitute a larger share of GDP-have smaller margins and are less profitable. The bank concentration ratio also affects bank profitability; larger banks tend to have higher margins. * Well-capitalized banks have higher net interest margins and are more profitable. This is consistent with the fact that banks with higher capital ratios have a lower cost of funding because of lower prospective bankruptcy costs. * Differences in a bank's activity mix affect spread and profitability. Banks with relatively high noninterest-earning assets are less profitable. Also, banks that rely largely on deposits for their funding are less profitable, as deposits require more branching and other expenses. Similarly, variations in overhead and other operating costs are reflected in variations in bank interest margins, as banks pass their operating costs (including the corporate tax burden) on to their depositors and lenders. * In developing countries foreign banks have greater margins and profits than domestic banks. In industrial countries, the opposite is true. * Macroeconomic factors also explain variation in interest margins. Inflation is associated with higher realized interest margins and greater profitability. Inflation brings higher costs-more transactions and generally more extensive branch networks-and also more income from bank float. Bank income increases more with inflation than bank costs do. * There is evidence that the corporate tax burden is fully passed on to bank customers in poor and rich countries alike. * Legal and institutional differences matter. Indicators of better contract enforcement, efficiency in the legal system, and lack of corruption are associated with lower realized interest margins and lower profitability. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study bank efficiency.

Download or read book Performance of Financial Institutions written by Patrick T. Harker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-05-18 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The efficient operation of financial intermediaries--banks, insurance and pension fund firms, government agencies and so on--is instrumental for the efficient functioning of the financial system and the fueling of the economies of the twenty-first century. But what drives the performance of these institutions in today's global environment? In this volume, world-renowned scholars bring their expertise to bear on the issues. Primary among them are the definition and measurement of efficiency of a financial institution, benchmarks of efficiency, identification of the drivers of performance and measurement of their effects on efficiency, the impact of financial innovation and information technologies on performance, the effects of process design, human resource management policies, as well as others.

Download or read book Indian Banking In The New Millennium written by M.P. Shrivastava Et Al. and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Focuses, Though Various Papers Of Learned Contributors, The Main Challenges Before Indian Banking Sector During Post-Reform Period With A Decadal Analysis And Bird S Eye Views. It Mirrors The Main Issues Like Restructuring, New Role In The Changed Scenario, Management Of Npas, Competition And Consolidation, Merger Process, Acceleration Of Productivity And Profitability, Asset-Liability Management Production Norms Improving Customer Service Ameliorating Public Grievances Proposed Basel Capital Accord, Risk-Management Risk-Based Supervision, Deregulation Interest Rates, Grant Of Financial Autonomy In The Area Of Credit, Entry Of Foreign Banks, Emergence Of New Private Banks, Universal Banking, Promotion Of Technology, Human Resource Policies, Post-Vrs Condition, Capital Adequacy Framework, Settlement Risk, Transparency Etc. Prevailing In The Present New Millennium In A Very Systematic And Comprehensive Manner And In A Simple Lucid, Critical And Analytical Style.This Book Shall Be Useful To All Concerned Especially To The Researchers, Teachers, Students Of Economics And Commerce And Employees Of Banking Sector, Policy-Makers Etc.

Download or read book The Financial System Report written by India. Committee on the Financial System and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 1991 report, chiefly on the Indian banking system.

Download or read book Innovation and Profitability written by Dione Joelle and published by . This book was released on 2023-11-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Role of Banks in Economic Development The economic development of a country relies heavily on the pivotal role played by banks. Banks not only contribute significantly to economic growth but also play a crucial role in ensuring the financial stability of a nation. In emerging economies, banks hold special significance for three primary reasons. First, they actively foster the development of financial intermediaries and markets. Second, due to the absence of well-developed equity and bond markets, the corporate sector heavily relies on banks to fulfill its financing requirements. Third, in emerging markets like India, banks address the needs of a vast number of savers from the household sectors who prioritize stable income, liquidity, and the safety of their money, primarily due to their limited capacity to manage financial risks effectively. Evolution of Banking in a Changing Landscape Over the years, the forms of banking have undergone transformation in response to the evolving needs of the economy. Deregulation, technological advancements, and globalization have brought about a significant transformation in the banking and financial system. Banks have expanded their operations into areas that were traditionally beyond their scope, while non-banking intermediaries have started to assume many of the functions traditionally performed by banks. Consequently, banks find themselves competing not only amongst themselves but also with non-banking entities. This competition has intensified over time, compelling banking institutions worldwide to introduce innovative products, identify new sources of income, and diversify into non-traditional functions. Developed countries' financial institutions have effectively harnessed Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a marketing tool in this regard. Challenges and Transformation in the Indian Banking Sector The Indian banking sector, which operated in a bureaucratic fashion before 1991, underwent a massive transformation following the opening up of the economy. The sector has faced unprecedented challenges with the advent of Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) in the Indian economy. Today, banks in India confront intense pressure in the volatile marketplace, driven by steep competition, globalization, escalating customer demands, and heightened exposure to credit risks. This pressure compels banks to explore innovative ways to enhance their profitability and sustainability.

Download or read book Consolidation in Indian Banking Sector Evidence and Challenges Ahead written by Brajesh Tiwari and published by . This book was released on 2013-03-03 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global mantra Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) process which was started in early 1990s has brought so many changes in the economic scene of the country. This process of economic reforms has brought competition not only from India but also from Overseas. In the corporate world it is said if you can't beat your competitor then go with them i.e. merge your company with your rival or take them over. So all it boils down to is the survival of the fittest. This process helps in attaining greater market share, acquiring additional brands, cannibalizing competing brands, realizing improved infrastructure, creating new synergies, and capitalizing on efficiencies and economies of scale or to globalize in the shortest span of time. Banking system is deemed as the bloodline of any economy and banks are trustees of public money. Therefore, its depositors have higher stake in welfare and growth of banks than its shareholders. The failure of a bank has more widespread implications than a failure of a manufacturing company. The banking sector reforms, introduced in the early nineties and continued since then, from part of the overall economic reform programme aimed at improving the competitiveness and efficiency of the economic system. The banking reforms, similarly, were also aimed at making banks more efficient and viable. Because of these reforms the capital adequacy of the Indian banks is now on par with international standards. Similarly, the level of net non-performing assets has come down to very manageable levels. An issue that is in the forefront of banking reforms currently is that of bank consolidation. To meet the challenges of global economy and to face increased global competition, Indian banks are changing their strategic focus and re-orienting their operations though restructuring processes to achieve the efficiencies required to survive and integrate into global economy. Prior to 1999, the amalgamations of banks were primarily triggered by the weak financials of the banks being merged, whereas in the post-1999 period, there have also been mergers between healthy banks. However, merger of public sector healthy banks have not taken place till now. Consolidation will provide Indian banks the 'size advantage' that most foreign banks have. Recent reports on banking sector often indicate that India is slowly but surely moving from a regime of `large number of small banks' to `small number of large banks'. The Government of India and RBI has also mentioned at several occasions that an early consolidation in banking industry is needed. But before banks go in for mergers, they need to chalk out a detailed plan on how to tackle challenges such as technology integration, HR management, and many other issues into consideration. This Book "Consolidation in Indian Banking Sector: Evidence and Challenges Ahead" is a modest attempt to cover all important issues regarding M&A in Indian Banking Sector. The whole study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter: Introduction, is introductory in nature briefly traces out the evolution of Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) in India in banking sector. The second chapter: Review of Literature; focuses on the review of related studies of mergers and acquisitions undertaken by different scholars and researchers. The third chapter: briefly discusses M&A activity in Indian Banking Industry and also covers various laws related to M&A. The fourth chapter: Mergers and Acquisitions in the Banking Industry: An Analysis -I; makes a comparison of actual and predicted values of selected variables in banks under study. With the help of statistical tools the effectiveness of M&A has been tested. The fifth chapter: Mergers and Acquisitions in the Banking Industry: An Analysis -II; analyses the performance of the selected banks by using various financial ratios.

Download or read book Financial Sector of India written by R. K. Uppal and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABOUT THE BOOK 17 years of financial reforms in India have created a fairly sound framework for higher growth and integration with the world economy. Though the task is by no means complete, the groundwork that has been laid will allow us to move rapidly towards the financial architecture that is appropriate for a country of India?s size and aspirations. Financial markets and institutions need to evolve considerably in order to keep up with the requirements of Indian firms and Indian investors in coming years. The corporate bond market is moribund and will have to be revived and a number of missing markets will have to be created, including exchange traded interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives contracts. But even in markets that exist, apart from the equity market for large capitalization stock, the ability to trade consistently at low cost and the tendency of market prices to reflect fundamentals are typically low for most markets. The country has moved on to a higher growth trajectory. To sustain and accelerate the growth momentum, further reforms in the financial sector are called for including a robust infrastructure for credit and an effective regulatory framework This book contains 14 papers, authored by scholars in the field, which deal with various dimensions of emerging financial scenario in India. The book is topical and useful for a cross-section of readership. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. R.K. Uppal did his M.A. in economics from Punjabi University, Patiala in 1986. Thereafter, he obtained M.Phil. degree from MDU, Rohtak in 1987 and Ph.D. degree from Punjabi University, Patiala in 2003. Specialising in banking and finance, Dr. Uppal has 11 books to his credit and has published 40 research papers on the subject in reputed national and international journals. He has also presented more than 35 research papers in national and international conferences in Hawaii, Indonesia, Finland, Costa Rica, Australia, London and the UK. Presently, he is head of the Department of Economics, DAV College, Malout, Punjab and Principal Investigator of a UGC-financed research project on Indian banking. He is also Director of an ICSSR sponsored major research project on Indian banking.