Download or read book The United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts written by A.H. Boss and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2008-12-09 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of electronic commerce in international trade is growing by leaps and bounds. No one can dispute the need for a system of rules to guide countries as well as private commercial parties through the many new developments and issues that arise. The United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (ECC), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2005 and currently undergoing the ratification process, provides such a system. This book is a guide and resource on the Convention: its evolution, interpretation, and relationship to domestic laws throughout the world.The book represents the outcome of a conference held at the Leibniz University of Hannover in September 2007. It consists of an introduction to the drafting of the Convention, expert commentary on each article, and perspectives in the context of domestic and substantive law. A distinguished panel of authorities representatives of governments, international organizations, transnational companies, and universities, as well as practising attorneys, all of whom have been active domestically and internationally in confronting the legal issues of electronic commerce discuss such aspects of the ECC as the following: timing of dispatch and receipt of electronic communications; transactions related to the financial sector; altering the scope of the Convention by contract; 'opting in' and 'opting out'; 'choice of law' versus 'party autonomy'; use of foreign case law to interpret the Convention; legal information requirements; writing and signature requirements; error in electronic communications; and problems of identity and data integrity.Several authors provide in-depth analysis of the interaction between ECC provisions and other relevant legal regimes (including the United States, ASEAN, the EU, Sri Lanka, India, and China), as well as the interrelations between the ECC and ICC rules, rules under the CISG, and the trade usages of the lex mercatoria.The various contributors highlight issues arising from each ECC provision, and provide well-informed insight into how remaining problems are likely to be resolved as the Convention enters into force. Stakeholders from all concerned sectors of the legal community businesspersons and their counsel, IGO and government officials, and academics will benefit greatly from the detailed information, analysis, and guidance offered here.

Download or read book Partes intervinientes formaci n y prueba del contrato electr nico written by Sandra Camacho Clavijo and published by Editorial Reus. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO FIRMA ELECTRÓNICA PROTECCIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS Incluye: *** COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO *** Convención de las Naciones Unidas de 11-IV-1980. Principios Unidroit. Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI + Guía para adaptación al Derecho Interno Anteproyecto Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI sobre Contratación electrónica. Proyecto de Cláusulas Contractuales 2004. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (1999). Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act (2000). Francia: Loi no 2004 - 575 du 21 Juin 2004. Italia: Decreto legislativo 9 aprile 2003, no 70. UK: Statutory Instrument 2002 No. 2013. Alemania: Act to Modernise the Law of Obligations. Directiva 2002/65/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 23 de septiembre de 2002. Directiva 1997/7/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de mayo de 1997. Directiva 1999/44/CE, del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 25 de mayo de 1999. Directiva 2000/31/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo de 8 de junio de 2000. Comunicación de la Comisión al Consejo y al Parlamento Europeo sobre Comercio Electrónico y Servicios Financieros. LEY 34/2002, de 11 de julio, DE SERVICIOS DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y DEL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO + Ley 32/2003, General de Telecomunicaciones + Ley 59/2003, sobre Firma Electrónica. Real Decreto 292/2004, de 20 de febrero. Ley 24/2001,de 27 de diciembre. Ley 26/1984, de 19 de julio. Ley 7/1998, de 13 de abril. Ley 7/1996, de 15 de enero + Ley 47/2002, de 19 de diciembre, de reforma de la Ley de Ordenación del Comercio Minorista + Proyecto de Ley de Reforma de la LOCM. Ley 26/1991, de 21 de noviembre. Ley 23/2003, de 10 de julio. Real Decreto 1906/1999. Instrucción de 31- XII- 1999, de la DGRN. Ley 3/2002, de 9 de mayo, de Comercio de Extremadura. Ley 4/1994, de 25 de abril, de Ordenación de la actividad comercial de Canarias. *** TRAMITACIÓN DE LA LEY DE SERVICIOS DE LA SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y DE COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO *** Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico. Iniciativa parlamentaria . Diario de Sesiones. Enmiendas presentadas en el Congreso al Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico . Informe de la ponencia. Índice de enmiendas. Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados, Comisión de Ciencia y Tecnología. Dictamen de la Comisión y escrito de mantenimiento de enmiendas. Diario de Sesiones. Aprobación por el Pleno del Congreso. Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico. Propuestas de veto. Enmiendas presentadas en el Senado al Proyecto de Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y de Comercio Electrónico. Texto con las enmiendas aprobadas en el Senado. Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados. TEXTO DEFINITIVO APROBADO POR EL CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS EL 27-VI-2002.

Download or read book Introduction to Spanish Private Law written by Teresa Rodriguez de las Heras Ballell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics addressed in this book have traditionally been covered in separate publications on civil and commercial law. This dualism of regimes has made it difficult for students and professionals alike to comprehend Spanish private law as a whole. In the past this has led to inefficient duplication of explanations, gaps in key areas and an altogether fragmented picture. Introduction to Spanish Private Law presents a consolidated, modern, and realistic image of today’s Spanish private legal system. It combines both civil and commercial law and integrates them in the same book, making the overall subject far more accessible to readers. This united approach results in a more logical and efficient process of learning. Finally the issues that are addressed reflect the reality of today’s economic and legal scene. This book attempts to provide the readers with the necessary legal instruments to tackle the real problems arising from a globalized modern society. The general principles in this book are presented from a practical point of view that emanates from the authors’ conception of a legal system as an instrument to solve social problems in accordance with a set of principles, values and aims.

Download or read book Flexible Query Answering Systems written by Henrik Legind Larsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-08 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, FQAS 2023, held in September 2023 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The 24 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Flexible Queries over Semantic Systems; Advanced Methods and Applications in Natural Language; Processing (NLP); New Advances in Disinformation Detection; Data and Text Mining; Applying AI to Social Science and Social Science to AI; Artificial Intelligence Law and Regulation.

Download or read book Analyzing Multidisciplinary Uses and Impact of Innovative Technologies written by Marchisio, Emiliano and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-05-27 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology faces rapid advancements every year, and each year, its uses in various facets of society increase and become more profound. Every discipline has adopted technology in some capacity. From FinTech in the business realm to phygital churches in the realm of religion, innovation is applicable everywhere. It is essential that professionals study how to use these advancements to their advantage and also to examine their impact on society and its multitude of sectors. Analyzing Multidisciplinary Uses and Impact of Innovative Technologies discusses the many uses and impacts of innovative technology in society. It guides the reader through these emerging technologies and provides examples and strategies on how they are used. This book further specifically analyzes the many ways these innovations have impacted different sectors such as education, medicine, and media. Covering topics such as pharmacovigilance, assistive technology, and sustainable tourism, this premier reference source is an essential resource for government officials, community leaders, business leaders and managers, museum managers, hospital administrators, rehabilitation professionals, psychiatrists, faculty and administrators of education, students of higher education, researchers, and academicians.

Download or read book Spanish Administrative Law Under European Influence written by Ortega Álvarez Ortega and published by Europa Law Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the study of the Europeanization of Spanish administrative law, and its scope results, therefore, from the intersection of two basic notions. On the one hand, Europeanization is understood here as a top-down process of innovation suffered by national law as an outcome of the structural principles which govern the relations between European and national systems. On the other hand, the book focuses on some of the most important institutions of Spanish general administrative law, in order to give a wide and comprehensive insight into the transformations of the system, thus going beyond the description of the transformations experienced by the regulation of concrete sectors of administrative action. Specifically, the main topics discussed include regulation of administrative procedure, case law on the right to good administration, public procurement law, public services regulation, interim measures in judicial review, and the evolution of administrative sanctions.

Download or read book Derecho de la contrataci n electr nica written by Rafael Illescas Ortiz and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Contratos electr nicos written by Luciana Beatriz Scotti and published by EUDEBA. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internet es una red abierta, no sometida al gobierno de ninguna autoridad central, a diferencia de lo que sucede en las redes de acceso restringido. Por ello, resulta de toda obviedad la necesidad de normas y medidas que brinden certeza y seguridad jurídicas a los contratantes virtuales. El gran desafío es adaptar las leyes nacionales y las normas convencionales a este fenómeno que presenta notas de extrema transnacionalidad, de profunda extraterritorialidad, así como alcanzar un nivel adecuado de armonización de las legislaciones en la materia. La intención de este libro es la de realizar un aporte que enriquezca a la comunidad académica, así como brindar algunas bases para una regulación, desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional Privado, de una de las cuestiones que surgen de la relación entre Derecho e Internet, y de uno de los aspectos centrales del comercio electrónico: los contratos internacionales celebrados a través de medios electrónicos.

Download or read book European Responses to Globalization written by Janet Laible and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2006-07-21 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the institutional, economic and ideational factors that shaped the way in which Europe adapted to, resisted, and responded to the challenges of globalization. This book reveals 3 main strategies adopted by European political actors in their response: resistance, adaptation, and the production of alternatives to global norms and practices.

Download or read book Commercial and Economic Law in Spain written by María Jesús Guerrero Lebrón and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of the law covering merchants' status and obligations – including the laws governing state intervention in economic activities – in Spain provides quick and easy guidance on such commercial and economic matters as business assets, negotiable instruments, commercial securities, and regulation of the conditions of commercial transactions. Lawyers who handle transnational business will appreciate the explanation of local variations in terminology and the distinctive concepts that determine practice and procedure. Starting with a general description of the specifically applicable concepts and sources of commercial law, the book goes on to discuss such factors as obligations of economic operators and institutions, goodwill, broker/client relations, commercial property rights, and bankruptcy. Discussion of economic law covers the laws governing establishment, supervision of economic activities, competition law, and government taxation incentives. These details are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Thorough yet practical, this convenient volume is a valuable tool for business executives and their legal counsel with international interests. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Spain will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative commercial and economic law.

Download or read book Globalization of contractual law written by Frederico Eduardo Zenedin Glitz and published by Frederico Glitz Consultoria Jurídica. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book adopts the proposition that it is possible to the customs to be sources of contractual obligations. To support that premise, it was necessary to seek jurisprudential (arbitration and litigation) and comparative basis. Even more, due to contract law internationalization, customary international sources should be subject of domestic treatment, as they provide contractual obligations as well as they work as contractual interpretation tool. However, one can´t neglect the need to control the customary content. In detailed terms, then, we can say that the role reserved for the custom as contractual law rules source has always been residual in Brazilian law. Accompanying the modern European experience, doctrine and Brazilian legislation emphasize the secondary, when not merely interpretive, role of the contractual custom. In turn, Brazilian case law wasn´t able to give general treatment to contractual custom. Moreover, the process of reducing distances and cultural, social and economic approximation, usually called globalization, influenced the contracts through the incorporation of a number of solutions brought from the international trade practice. Although they might be justified by the age-old principle of freedom, somehow these international "uses" insinuate themselves into Brazil to the point of requiring that the Brazilian Courts themselves to give them treatment and shelter. On one side, if you deny the existence of a creative normative role in contractual custom by another, albeit indirect, is recognized not only their existence but the possibility of foreign origin. This paradoxical treatment reflects, to some extent, another consequence: the Brazilian contract law is in the process of internationalization. Here, then, a new confrontation is announced: a broad creative freedom (a tributary of the so-called Lex mercatoria) and the foreign act incorporation control (public policy). Unlike before, however, no simplistic answer would be feasible, particularly because of the complexity of contemporary and regulatory Brazilian contract law.

Download or read book Global Sales and Contract Law written by Ingeborg Schwenzer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 1069 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive analysis of domestic and international sales law covering over sixty jurisdictions is the most detailed work in the field. It includes all aspects of a sale of goods transaction and provides answers to complex issues in practice.

Download or read book Collected Courses of the Xiamen Academy of International Law Volume 2 2009 written by The Xiamen Academy of International Law and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009-11-23 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Collected Courses of the Xiamen Academy of International Law contain the Summer Courses taught at the Xiamen Academy of International Law by highly qualified international legal professionals. The Second Volume of the Series contains the following articles: Aspects de la question des sources du droit international Yves Daudet The Paradigms of Universalism and Particularism in the Age of Globalisation: Western Perspectives on the Premises and Finality of International Law Armin von Bogdandy and Sergio Dellavalle Legal Aspects of Electronic Commerce: Rules of Evidence, Contract Formation and Online Performance Jose Angelo Estrella Faria The Elusive Pro-Arbitration Priority in Contemporary Court Scrutiny of Arbitral Awards Tibor Várady The Xiamen Academy of International Law aims to promote academic exchanges among legal communities across the globe, encourage examination of major international issues and, by so doing, seek ways to improve the possibilities for world peace and international cooperation. It seeks to achieve this aim by providing the highest level of education to individuals, particularly those from Asian countries, interested in the development and use of international law – persons such as young lecturers in international law, diplomats, practitioners of transnational law, government officials in charge of foreign affairs, and officials of international organizations.

Download or read book Spanish Yearbook of International Law 2001 2002 written by Asociación Española de Profesores de Derecho Internacional y Relaciones Internacionales and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2004-09-30 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Yearbook brings together information concerning Spanish legal practice and a bibliography over the period of one year and makes it available to an international readership. It deals with both private and public international law, taken in a broad sense to include summary treatment of international organizations of which Spain is a member.

Download or read book Cyber Law in Spain written by Pedro Letai and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical guide to cyber law – the law affecting information and communication technology (ICT) – in Spain covers every aspect of the subject, including intellectual property rights in the ICT sector, relevant competition rules, drafting and negotiating ICT-related contracts, electronic transactions, privacy issues, and computer crime. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the detailed explanation of specific characteristics of practice and procedure. Following a general introduction, the book assembles its information and guidance in seven main areas of practice: the regulatory framework of the electronic communications market; software protection, legal protection of databases or chips, and other intellectual property matters; contracts with regard to software licensing and network services, with special attention to case law in this area; rules with regard to electronic evidence, regulation of electronic signatures, electronic banking, and electronic commerce; specific laws and regulations with respect to the liability of network operators and service providers and related product liability; protection of individual persons in the context of the processing of personal data and confidentiality; and the application of substantive criminal law in the area of ICT. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Spain will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative law in this relatively new and challenging field.

Download or read book Cyber Law in Argentina written by Guillermo Cabanellas and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical guide to cyber law – the law affecting information and communication technology (ICT) – in Argentina covers every aspect of the subject, including intellectual property rights in the ICT sector, relevant competition rules, drafting and negotiating ICT-related contracts, electronic transactions, privacy issues, and computer crime. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the detailed explanation of specific characteristics of practice and procedure. Following a general introduction, the book assembles its information and guidance in seven main areas of practice: the regulatory framework of the electronic communications market; software protection, legal protection of databases or chips, and other intellectual property matters; contracts with regard to software licensing and network services, with special attention to case law in this area; rules with regard to electronic evidence, regulation of electronic signatures, electronic banking, and electronic commerce; specific laws and regulations with respect to the liability of network operators and service providers and related product liability; protection of individual persons in the context of the processing of personal data and confidentiality; and the application of substantive criminal law in the area of ICT. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in Argentina will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative law in this relatively new and challenging field.

Download or read book An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 as Uniform Sales Law written by John Felemegas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-08 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1980, the United Nations Convention for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) came into being as an attempt to create a uniform commercial sales law. This book, first published in 2007, compares two major restatements - the UNIDROIT Principles and the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) - with CISG articles. This work has gathered scholars and legal practitioners from twenty countries who contribute analysis on the various issues covered in the articles of the CISG comparing them with how the issue is treated in the UNIDROIT and PECL restatements.The introductory section of the book addresses theoretical and practical issues of the appropriate interpretive methodology as mandated in CISG Article 7 and it is followed by individual analyses of the Convention's provisions.