Download or read book Deep Generative Models for Medical Images and Beyond written by Yuan Xue and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep generative models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) or variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been extensively studied in unsupervised image generation tasks where given training data, the goal is to try and generate new samples from the same distribution. Despite such research efforts, components of such generative models, especially GANs, have rarely been integrated into supervised learning scenarios such as in classification, segmentation, and regression tasks in the literature. To improve the generality and applicability of deep generative models, in this dissertation, we show the potential of integrating components of generative models into a variety of supervised learning tasks for improved performance. We propose several advanced deep learning based generative methods that are complementary to traditional supervised learning methods, for different medical image analysis applications as well as architecture design applications which achieve state-of-the-art performances in our experiments. First, we present an image segmentation method that consists of a segmentor (i.e., generator) network and a critic (i.e., discriminator) network, which is trained in an adversarial learning fashion, so that feedback from the critic network can help the segmentor generate accurate and realistic segmentations. We also discuss other segmentation tasks, including 3D organ segmentation and infant video segmentation. Then, we present a multimodal recurrent model with attention for the automatic generation of medical reports given X-Rays images. We also propose several deep generative model architectures with structural integrity for indoor wireframe scene rendering and automated floor plan generation. Finally, we propose a series of synthetic augmentation models that generate synthetic images and then selectively choose high-quality synthetic images to augment training sets and improve histopathology image classification results.

Download or read book Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical Artificial Intelligence written by Hazrat Ali and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generative Artificial Intelligence is rapidly advancing with many state-of-the-art performances on computer vision, speech processing, and natural language processing tasks. Generative adversarial networks and neural diffusion models can generate high-quality synthetic images of human faces, artworks, and coherent essays on different topics. Generative models are also transforming Medical Artificial Intelligence, given their potential to learn complex features from medical imaging and healthcare data. Hence, computer-aided diagnosis and healthcare are benefiting from Medical Artificial Intelligence and Generative Artificial Intelligence. This book presents the recent advances in generative models for Medical Artificial Intelligence. It covers many applications of generative models for medical image data, including volumetric medical image segmentation, data augmentation, MRI reconstruction, and modeling of spatiotemporal medical data. This book highlights the recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence for medical and healthcare applications, using medical imaging and clinical and electronic health records data. Furthermore, the book comprehensively presents the concepts and applications of deep learning-based artificial intelligence methods, such as generative adversarial networks, convolutional neural networks, and vision transformers. It also presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of data augmentation and synthesis performances of Generative Artificial Intelligence models. This book is the result of the collaborative efforts and hard work of many minds who contributed to it and illuminated the vast landscape of Medical Artificial Intelligence. The book is suitable for reading by computer science researchers, medical professionals, healthcare informatics, and medical imaging researchers interested in understanding the potential of artificial intelligence in healthcare. It serves as a compass for navigating the artificial intelligence-driven healthcare landscape.

Download or read book Deep Generative Models and Data Augmentation Labelling and Imperfections written by Sandy Engelhardt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First MICCAI Workshop on Deep Generative Models, DG4MICCAI 2021, and the First MICCAI Workshop on Data Augmentation, Labelling, and Imperfections, DALI 2021, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2021, in October 2021. The workshops were planned to take place in Strasbourg, France, but were held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. DG4MICCAI 2021 accepted 12 papers from the 17 submissions received. The workshop focusses on recent algorithmic developments, new results, and promising future directions in Deep Generative Models. Deep generative models such as Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) are currently receiving widespread attention from not only the computer vision and machine learning communities, but also in the MIC and CAI community. For DALI 2021, 15 papers from 32 submissions were accepted for publication. They focus on rigorous study of medical data related to machine learning systems.

Download or read book Advances in Deep Generative Models for Medical Artificial Intelligence written by Hazrat Ali and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-12-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generative Artificial Intelligence is rapidly advancing with many state-of-the-art performances on computer vision, speech processing, and natural language processing tasks. Generative adversarial networks and neural diffusion models can generate high-quality synthetic images of human faces, artworks, and coherent essays on different topics. Generative models are also transforming Medical Artificial Intelligence, given their potential to learn complex features from medical imaging and healthcare data. Hence, computer-aided diagnosis and healthcare are benefiting from Medical Artificial Intelligence and Generative Artificial Intelligence. This book presents the recent advances in generative models for Medical Artificial Intelligence. It covers many applications of generative models for medical image data, including volumetric medical image segmentation, data augmentation, MRI reconstruction, and modeling of spatiotemporal medical data. This book highlights the recent advancements in Generative Artificial Intelligence for medical and healthcare applications, using medical imaging and clinical and electronic health records data. Furthermore, the book comprehensively presents the concepts and applications of deep learning-based artificial intelligence methods, such as generative adversarial networks, convolutional neural networks, and vision transformers. It also presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of data augmentation and synthesis performances of Generative Artificial Intelligence models. This book is the result of the collaborative efforts and hard work of many minds who contributed to it and illuminated the vast landscape of Medical Artificial Intelligence. The book is suitable for reading by computer science researchers, medical professionals, healthcare informatics, and medical imaging researchers interested in understanding the potential of artificial intelligence in healthcare. It serves as a compass for navigating the artificial intelligence-driven healthcare landscape.

Download or read book Deep Generative Models for Medical Image Synthesis and Strategies to Utilise Them written by Tian Xia and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Introduction to Deep Learning for Healthcare written by Cao Xiao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-11 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents deep learning models and their healthcare applications. It focuses on rich health data and deep learning models that can effectively model health data. Healthcare data: Among all healthcare technologies, electronic health records (EHRs) had vast adoption and a significant impact on healthcare delivery in recent years. One crucial benefit of EHRs is to capture all the patient encounters with rich multi-modality data. Healthcare data include both structured and unstructured information. Structured data include various medical codes for diagnoses and procedures, lab results, and medication information. Unstructured data contain 1) clinical notes as text, 2) medical imaging data such as X-rays, echocardiogram, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 3) time-series data such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG). Beyond the data collected during clinical visits, patient self-generated/reported data start to grow thanks to wearable sensors’ increasing use. The authors present deep learning case studies on all data described. Deep learning models: Neural network models are a class of machine learning methods with a long history. Deep learning models are neural networks of many layers, which can extract multiple levels of features from raw data. Deep learning applied to healthcare is a natural and promising direction with many initial successes. The authors cover deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, embedding methods, autoencoders, attention models, graph neural networks, memory networks, and generative models. It’s presented with concrete healthcare case studies such as clinical predictive modeling, readmission prediction, phenotyping, x-ray classification, ECG diagnosis, sleep monitoring, automatic diagnosis coding from clinical notes, automatic deidentification, medication recommendation, drug discovery (drug property prediction and molecule generation), and clinical trial matching. This textbook targets graduate-level students focused on deep learning methods and their healthcare applications. It can be used for the concepts of deep learning and its applications as well. Researchers working in this field will also find this book to be extremely useful and valuable for their research.

Download or read book Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis written by S. Kevin Zhou and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis, Second Edition is a great learning resource for academic and industry researchers and graduate students taking courses on machine learning and deep learning for computer vision and medical image computing and analysis. Deep learning provides exciting solutions for medical image analysis problems and is a key method for future applications. This book gives a clear understanding of the principles and methods of neural network and deep learning concepts, showing how the algorithms that integrate deep learning as a core component are applied to medical image detection, segmentation, registration, and computer-aided analysis. · Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges · Describes the latest deep learning methods and the theories behind approaches for medical image analysis · Teaches how algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas including cardiac, neural and functional, colonoscopy, OCTA applications and model assessment · Includes a Foreword written by Nicholas Ayache

Download or read book Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging written by KC Santosh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging explains the concepts of Deep Learning (DL) and its importance in medical imaging and/or healthcare using two different case studies: a) cytology image analysis and b) coronavirus (COVID-19) prediction, screening, and decision-making, using publicly available datasets in their respective experiments. Of many DL models, custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), ResNet, InceptionNet and DenseNet are used. The results follow ‘with’ and ‘without’ transfer learning (including different optimization solutions), in addition to the use of data augmentation and ensemble networks. DL models for medical imaging are suitable for a wide range of readers starting from early career research scholars, professors/scientists to industrialists. Provides a step-by-step approach to develop deep learning models Presents case studies showing end-to-end implementation (source codes: available upon request)

Download or read book Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Computing written by Le Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed review of the state of the art in deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing, and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks, with the theory supported by practical examples. Features: highlights how the use of deep neural networks can address new questions and protocols, as well as improve upon existing challenges in medical image computing; discusses the insightful research experience of Dr. Ronald M. Summers; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; describes a range of different methods that make use of deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging; examines a varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to interleaved text and image deep mining on a large-scale radiology image database.

Download or read book Deep Learning for Biomedical Image Reconstruction written by Jong Chul Ye and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the power of deep neural networks for image reconstruction with this state-of-the-art review of modern theories and applications. Including interdisciplinary examples and a step-by-step background of deep learning, this book provides insight into the future of biomedical image reconstruction with clinical studies and mathematical theory.

Download or read book Deep Learning Methods for Medical Image Computing written by Haofu Liao and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A long-standing goal of the medical community is to present and analyze medical images efficiently and intelligently. On the one hand, it means to find efficient ways to acquire high-quality medical images that can readily be used by healthcare providers. On the other hand, it means to discover intelligent ways to interpret medical images to facilitate the healthcare delivery. To this end, researchers and medical professionals usually seek to use computerized systems that are empowered by machine learning techniques for the processing of medical images. A pivotal step in applying machine learning is to obtain informative representations that well describe medical images. Conventionally, this is performed with manual feature engineering which however requires considerable domain expertise in medicine. A possible workaround is to allow the model to automatically discover latent representations about the target domain from raw data. To this end, this thesis focuses on deep learning which is only a subset of the broader family of machine learning, but has recently made unprecedented progress and exhibits incredible ability in discovering intricate structures from high dimensional data. For many computer vision tasks, deep learning approaches have achieved state-of-the-art performance by a significant margin. This thesis develops deep learning models and techniques for medical image analysis, reconstruction and synthesis. In medical image analysis, we concentrate on understanding the content of the medical images and giving guidance to medical practitioners. In particular, we investigate deep learning ways to address classification, detection, segmentation and registration of medical images. In medical image reconstruction and synthesis, we propose to use deep learning ways to inherently learn the medical data space and effectively synthesize realistic medical images. For the reconstruction, we aim to generate high-quality medical images with fewer artifacts. For the synthesis, our goal is to generate realistic medical images to help the learning of medical image analysis or reconstruction models. The contribution of this thesis work is threefold. First, we propose a variety of approaches in leveraging deep learning to solve problems in medicine. Second, we show the importance and effectiveness of medical knowledge fusion in the design of deep learning architectures. Third, we show the potential of deep generative models in addressing medical image reconstruction and synthesis problems"--Pages xvii-xviii.

Download or read book Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition written by Ben Othman Soufiene and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Recognition comprehensively reviews deep learning-based algorithms in medical image analysis problems including medical image processing. It includes a detailed review of deep learning approaches for semantic object detection and segmentation in medical image computing and large-scale radiology database mining. A particular focus is placed on the application of convolutional neural networks with the theory and varied selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging supported by practical examples. Features: Offers important key aspects in the development and implementation of machine learning and deep learning approaches toward developing prediction tools and models and improving medical diagnosis Teaches how machine learning and deep learning algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas, including chest X-ray, breast computer-aided detection, lung and chest, microscopy, and pathology Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges Focuses on aspects of deep learning and machine learning for combating COVID-19 Includes pertinent case studies This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in computer engineering, artificial intelligence and machine learning, and biomedical imaging.

Download or read book Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Processing Applications written by Saban Ozturk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise in living standards increases the expectation of people in almost every field. At the forefront is health. Over the past few centuries, there have been major developments in healthcare. Medical device technology and developments in artificial intelligence (AI) are among the most important ones. The improving technology and our ability to harness the technology effectively by means such as AI have led to unprecedented advances, resulting in early diagnosis of diseases. AI algorithms enable the fast and early evaluation of images from medical devices to maximize the benefits. While developments in the field of AI were quickly adapted to the field of health, in some cases this contributed to the formation of innovative artificial intelligence algorithms. Today, the most effective artificial intelligence method is accepted as deep learning. Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures are deep learning algorithms used for image processing. This book contains applications of CNN methods. The content is quite extensive, including the application of different CNN methods to various medical image processing problems. Readers will be able to analyze the effects of CNN methods presented in the book in medical applications.

Download or read book Advances in Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis written by Archana Mire and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference text introduces the classical probabilistic model, deep learning, and big data techniques for improving medical imaging and detecting various diseases. The text addresses a wide variety of application areas in medical imaging where deep learning techniques provide solutions with lesser human intervention and reduced time. It comprehensively covers important machine learning for signal analysis, deep learning techniques for cancer detection, diabetic cases, skin image analysis, Alzheimer’s disease detection, coronary disease detection, medical image forensic, fetal anomaly detection, and plant phytology. The text will serve as a useful text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of electronics engineering, computer science, biomedical engineering, and electrical engineering.

Download or read book Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Imaging and Clinical Informatics written by Le Lu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the state of the art in deep learning approaches to high-performance robust disease detection, robust and accurate organ segmentation in medical image computing (radiological and pathological imaging modalities), and the construction and mining of large-scale radiology databases. It particularly focuses on the application of convolutional neural networks, and on recurrent neural networks like LSTM, using numerous practical examples to complement the theory. The book’s chief features are as follows: It highlights how deep neural networks can be used to address new questions and protocols, and to tackle current challenges in medical image computing; presents a comprehensive review of the latest research and literature; and describes a range of different methods that employ deep learning for object or landmark detection tasks in 2D and 3D medical imaging. In addition, the book examines a broad selection of techniques for semantic segmentation using deep learning principles in medical imaging; introduces a novel approach to text and image deep embedding for a large-scale chest x-ray image database; and discusses how deep learning relational graphs can be used to organize a sizable collection of radiology findings from real clinical practice, allowing semantic similarity-based retrieval. The intended reader of this edited book is a professional engineer, scientist or a graduate student who is able to comprehend general concepts of image processing, computer vision and medical image analysis. They can apply computer science and mathematical principles into problem solving practices. It may be necessary to have a certain level of familiarity with a number of more advanced subjects: image formation and enhancement, image understanding, visual recognition in medical applications, statistical learning, deep neural networks, structured prediction and image segmentation.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in 2D 3D Medical Image Processing written by Rohit Raja and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital images have several benefits, such as faster and inexpensive processing cost, easy storage and communication, immediate quality assessment, multiple copying while preserving quality, swift and economical reproduction, and adaptable manipulation. Digital medical images play a vital role in everyday life. Medical imaging is the process of producing visible images of inner structures of the body for scientific and medical study and treatment as well as a view of the function of interior tissues. This process pursues disorder identification and management. Medical imaging in 2D and 3D includes many techniques and operations such as image gaining, storage, presentation, and communication. The 2D and 3D images can be processed in multiple dimensions. Depending on the requirement of a specific problem, one must identify various features of 2D or 3D images while applying suitable algorithms. These image processing techniques began in the 1960s and were used in such fields as space, clinical purposes, the arts, and television image improvement. In the 1970s, with the development of computer systems, the cost of image processing was reduced and processes became faster. In the 2000s, image processing became quicker, inexpensive, and simpler. In the 2020s, image processing has become a more accurate, more efficient, and self-learning technology. This book highlights the framework of the robust and novel methods for medical image processing techniques in 2D and 3D. The chapters explore existing and emerging image challenges and opportunities in the medical field using various medical image processing techniques. The book discusses real-time applications for artificial intelligence and machine learning in medical image processing. The authors also discuss implementation strategies and future research directions for the design and application requirements of these systems. This book will benefit researchers in the medical image processing field as well as those looking to promote the mutual understanding of researchers within different disciplines that incorporate AI and machine learning. FEATURES Highlights the framework of robust and novel methods for medical image processing techniques Discusses implementation strategies and future research directions for the design and application requirements of medical imaging Examines real-time application needs Explores existing and emerging image challenges and opportunities in the medical field

Download or read book Deep Network Design for Medical Image Computing written by Haofu Liao and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-08-24 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Network Design for Medical Image Computing: Principles and Applications covers a range of MIC tasks and discusses design principles of these tasks for deep learning approaches in medicine. These include skin disease classification, vertebrae identification and localization, cardiac ultrasound image segmentation, 2D/3D medical image registration for intervention, metal artifact reduction, sparse-view artifact reduction, etc. For each topic, the book provides a deep learning-based solution that takes into account the medical or biological aspect of the problem and how the solution addresses a variety of important questions surrounding architecture, the design of deep learning techniques, when to introduce adversarial learning, and more. This book will help graduate students and researchers develop a better understanding of the deep learning design principles for MIC and to apply them to their medical problems. Explains design principles of deep learning techniques for MIC Contains cutting-edge deep learning research on MIC Covers a broad range of MIC tasks, including the classification, detection, segmentation, registration, reconstruction and synthesis of medical images