Download or read book Data Driven Approaches on Medical Imaging written by Bin Zheng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-01-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the recent advancements in computer vision techniques such as active learning, few-shot learning, zero shot learning, explainable and interpretable ML, online learning, AutoML etc. and their applications in medical domain. Moreover, the key challenges which affect the design, development, and performance of medical imaging systems are addressed. In addition, the state-of-the-art medical imaging methodologies for efficient, interpretable, explainable, and practical implementation of computer imaging techniques are discussed. At present, there are no textbook resources that address the medical imaging technologies. There are ongoing and novel research outcomes which would be useful for the development of novel medical imaging technologies/processes/equipment which can improve the current state of the art. The book particularly focuses on the use of data driven new technologies on medical imaging vision such as Active learning, Online learning, few shot learning, AutoML, segmentation etc.

Download or read book The Combination of Data Driven Machine Learning Approaches and Prior Knowledge for Robust Medical Image Processing and Analysis written by Jinming Duan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-11 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the availability of big image datasets and state-of-the-art computing hardware, data-driven machine learning approaches, particularly deep learning, have been used in numerous medical image (CT-scans, MRI, PET, SPECT, etc..) computing tasks, ranging from image reconstruction, super-resolution, segmentation, registration all the way to disease classification and survival prediction. However, training such high-precision approaches often require large amounts of data to be collected and labelled and high-capacity graphics processing units (GPUs) installed, which are resource intensive and hence not always practical. Other hurdles such as the generalization ability to unseen new data and difficulty to interpret and explain can prevent their deployment to those clinical applications which deem such abilities imperative.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging written by Erik R. Ranschaert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough overview of the ongoing evolution in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within healthcare and radiology, enabling readers to gain a deeper insight into the technological background of AI and the impacts of new and emerging technologies on medical imaging. After an introduction on game changers in radiology, such as deep learning technology, the technological evolution of AI in computing science and medical image computing is described, with explanation of basic principles and the types and subtypes of AI. Subsequent sections address the use of imaging biomarkers, the development and validation of AI applications, and various aspects and issues relating to the growing role of big data in radiology. Diverse real-life clinical applications of AI are then outlined for different body parts, demonstrating their ability to add value to daily radiology practices. The concluding section focuses on the impact of AI on radiology and the implications for radiologists, for example with respect to training. Written by radiologists and IT professionals, the book will be of high value for radiologists, medical/clinical physicists, IT specialists, and imaging informatics professionals.

Download or read book An Extensible Content based Support Framework Providing Unlimited Querying of Unstructured Medical Imaging Using a Big Data Approach for Data driven Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ever increasing amount of medical imaging data, it is critical to have an extensible content-based support framework that allows for unlimited querying of such data. In this dissertation, this type of framework has been developed to advance data-driven medicine by allowing medical experts to query and test hypotheses on huge volumes of unstructured medical imaging data. The developed framework is efficient, flexible, and accurate. A Big Data approach has been used in the framework's core to provide ultimate efficiency and flexibility. Specifically, Hadoop Streaming jobs are used to distribute the querying of the unstructured medical imaging data using built-in and user-defined feature extraction modules. At a high level, the framework executes a query in two phases. Phase 1 deals with querying the structured data in the clinical data warehouse that was developed in this dissertation. Phase 2 uses the results of phase 1 to query the unstructured imaging data using modules in Hadoop Streaming. The framework has three built-in modules to demonstrate its capability, volume comparer, surface to volume conversion and average intensity. The extensibility of the framework is achieved by allowing the user to import new modules and the framework automatically integrates them. Through testing the framework, several findings have been made.One finding is that using Hadoop's distributed architecture compared to a traditional single server architecture, the surface to volume and average intensity modules performed up to 40 and 85 times faster, respectively. Thus confirming the efficiency of the framework's architecture. The second finding is that the framework is able to integrate and execute new user-defined modules, showing the framework can be easily extended. The last major finding is through testing a sophisticated and practical medical imaging query, the framework returned all patients who met the query's structured and unstructured criteria proving the framework is accurate. These positive results show that the developed framework is an advancement in data-driven medicine providing a powerful mechanism for unleashing the unstructured content of medical imaging data to be queried by medical experts in an efficient, flexible and accurate manner. Ultimately, the biggest advantage of this framework is to provide better patient care.

Download or read book Data Driven Clinical Decision Making Using Deep Learning in Imaging written by M. F. Mridha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Future of AI in Medical Imaging written by Sharma, Avinash Kumar and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic scholars and professionals are currently grappling with hurdles in optimizing diagnostic processes, as traditional methodologies prove insufficient in managing the intricate and voluminous nature of medical data. The diverse range of imaging techniques, spanning from endoscopy to magnetic resonance imaging, necessitates a more unified and efficient approach. This complexity has created a pressing need for streamlined methodologies and innovative solutions. Academic scholars find themselves at the forefront of addressing these challenges, seeking ways to leverage AI's full potential in improving the accuracy of medical imaging diagnostics and, consequently, enhancing overall patient outcomes. Future of AI in Medical Imaging, stands as a solution to the challenges faced by academic scholars in the realm of medical imaging. The book lays a solid groundwork for understanding the complexities of medical imaging systems. Through an exploration of various imaging modalities, it not only addresses the current issues but also serves as a guide for scholars to navigate the landscape of AI-integrated medical diagnostics. This collaborative effort not only illuminates the existing hurdles of medical imaging but also looks towards a future where AI-driven diagnostics and personalized medicine become indispensable tools, significantly elevating patient outcomes.

Download or read book Data Driven Approach for Bio medical and Healthcare written by Nilanjan Dey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents current research advances, both academic and industrial, in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data analytics for biomedical and healthcare applications. The book deals with key challenges associated with biomedical data analysis including higher dimensions, class imbalances, smaller database sizes, etc. It also highlights development of novel pattern recognition and machine learning methods specific to medical and genomic data, which is extremely necessary but highly challenging. The book will be useful for healthcare professionals who have access to interesting data sources but lack the expertise to use data mining effectively.

Download or read book Data driven Sparse Computational Imaging with Deep Learning written by Robiulhossain Mdrafi and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Typically, inverse imaging problems deal with the reconstruction of images from the sensor measurements where sensors can take form of any imaging modality like camera, radar, hyperspectral or medical imaging systems. In an ideal scenario, we can reconstruct the images via applying an inversion procedure from these sensors’ measurements, but practical applications have several challenges: the measurement acquisition process is heavily corrupted by the noise, the forward model is not exactly known, and non-linearities or unknown physics of the data acquisition play roles. Hence, perfect inverse function is not exactly known for immaculate image reconstruction. To this end, in this dissertation, I propose an automatic sensing and reconstruction scheme based on deep learning within the compressive sensing (CS) framework to solve the computational imaging problems. Here, I develop a data-driven approach to learn both the measurement matrix and the inverse reconstruction scheme for a given class of signals, such as images. This approach paves the way for end-to-end learning and reconstruction of signals with the aid of cascaded fully connected and multistage convolutional layers with a weighted loss function in an adversarial learning framework. I also propose to extend our analysis to introduce data driven models to directly classify from compressed measurements through joint reconstruction and classification. I develop constrained measurement learning framework and demonstrate higher performance of the proposed approach in the field of typical image reconstruction and hyperspectral image classification tasks. Finally, I also propose a single data driven network that can take and reconstruct images at multiple rates of signal acquisition. In summary, this dissertation proposes novel methods on the data driven measurement acquisition for sparse signal reconstruction and classification, learning measurements for given constraints underlying the requirement of the hardware for different applications, and producing a common data driven platform for learning measurements to reconstruct signals at multiple rates. This dissertation opens the path to the learned sensing systems. The future research can use these proposed data driven approaches as the pivotal factors to accomplish task-specific smart sensors in several real-world applications.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for Data Driven Medical Diagnosis written by Deepak Gupta and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE SERIES: INTELLIGENT BIOMEDICAL DATA ANALYSIS By focusing on the methods and tools for intelligent data analysis, this series aims to narrow the increasing gap between data gathering and data comprehension. Emphasis is also given to the problems resulting from automated data collection in modern hospitals, such as analysis of computer-based patient records, data warehousing tools, intelligent alarming, effective and efficient monitoring. In medicine, overcoming this gap is crucial since medical decision making needs to be supported by arguments based on existing medical knowledge as well as information, regularities and trends extracted from big data sets.

Download or read book Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment and Preterm Perinatal and Paediatric Image Analysis written by Andrew Melbourne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the First International Workshop on Data Driven Treatment Response Assessment, DATRA 2018 and the Third International Workshop on Preterm, Perinatal and Paediatric Image Analysis, PIPPI 2018, held in conjunction with the 21st International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2018, in Granada, Spain, in September 2018. The 5 full papers presented at DATRA 2018 and the 12 full papers presented at PIPPI 2018 were carefully reviewed and selected. The DATRA papers cover a wide range of exploring pattern recognition technologies for tackling clinical issues related to the follow-up analysis of medical data with focus on malignancy progression analysis, computer-aided models of treatment response, and anomaly detection in recovery feedback. The PIPPI papers cover topics of advanced image analysis approaches focused on the analysis of growth and development in the fetal, infant and paediatric period.

Download or read book Data driven Approaches for Biomedical Image Analysis written by Suraj Mishra and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Data Driven Clinical Decision Making Using Deep Learning in Imaging written by M. F. Mridha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-08-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores cutting-edge medical imaging advancements and their applications in clinical decision-making. The book contains various topics, methodologies, and applications, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the field's current state and prospects. It begins with exploring domain adaptation in medical imaging and evaluating the effectiveness of transfer learning to overcome challenges associated with limited labeled data. The subsequent chapters delve into specific applications, such as improving kidney lesion classification in CT scans, elevating breast cancer research through attention-based U-Net architecture for segmentation and classifying brain MRI images for neurological disorders. Furthermore, the book addresses the development of multimodal machine learning models for brain tumor prognosis, the identification of unique dermatological signatures using deep transfer learning, and the utilization of generative adversarial networks to enhance breast cancer detection systems by augmenting mammogram images. Additionally, the authors present a privacy-preserving approach for breast cancer risk prediction using federated learning, ensuring the confidentiality and security of sensitive patient data. This book brings together a global network of experts from various corners of the world, reflecting the truly international nature of its research.

Download or read book Data Driven Approaches for Healthcare written by Chengliang Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care utilization routinely generates vast amounts of data from sources ranging from electronic medical records, insurance claims, vital signs, and patient-reported outcomes. Predicting health outcomes using data modeling approaches is an emerging field that can reveal important insights into disproportionate spending patterns. This book presents data driven methods, especially machine learning, for understanding and approaching the high utilizers problem, using the example of a large public insurance program. It describes important goals for data driven approaches from different aspects of the high utilizer problem, and identifies challenges uniquely posed by this problem. Key Features: Introduces basic elements of health care data, especially for administrative claims data, including disease code, procedure codes, and drug codes Provides tailored supervised and unsupervised machine learning approaches for understanding and predicting the high utilizers Presents descriptive data driven methods for the high utilizer population Identifies a best-fitting linear and tree-based regression model to account for patients’ acute and chronic condition loads and demographic characteristics

Download or read book Data Driven Science for Clinically Actionable Knowledge in Diseases written by Daniel R. Catchpoole and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data-driven science has become a major decision-making aid for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Computational and visual analytics enables effective exploration and sense making of large and complex data through the deployment of appropriate data science methods, meaningful visualisation and human-information interaction. This edited volume covers state-of-the-art theory, method, models, design, evaluation and applications in computational and visual analytics in desktop, mobile and immersive environments for analysing biomedical and health data. The book is focused on data-driven integral analysis, including computational methods and visual analytics practices and solutions for discovering actionable knowledge in support of clinical actions in real environments. By studying how data and visual analytics have been implemented into the healthcare domain, the book demonstrates how analytics influences the domain through improving decision making, specifying diagnostics, selecting the best treatments and generating clinical certainty.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare written by Adam Bohr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. - Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining - Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks - Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data

Download or read book Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis written by S. Kevin Zhou and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis, Second Edition is a great learning resource for academic and industry researchers and graduate students taking courses on machine learning and deep learning for computer vision and medical image computing and analysis. Deep learning provides exciting solutions for medical image analysis problems and is a key method for future applications. This book gives a clear understanding of the principles and methods of neural network and deep learning concepts, showing how the algorithms that integrate deep learning as a core component are applied to medical image detection, segmentation, registration, and computer-aided analysis.· Covers common research problems in medical image analysis and their challenges · Describes the latest deep learning methods and the theories behind approaches for medical image analysis · Teaches how algorithms are applied to a broad range of application areas including cardiac, neural and functional, colonoscopy, OCTA applications and model assessment · Includes a Foreword written by Nicholas Ayache

Download or read book Medical Imaging Informatics written by Alex A.T. Bui and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Imaging Informatics provides an overview of this growing discipline, which stems from an intersection of biomedical informatics, medical imaging, computer science and medicine. Supporting two complementary views, this volume explores the fundamental technologies and algorithms that comprise this field, as well as the application of medical imaging informatics to subsequently improve healthcare research. Clearly written in a four part structure, this introduction follows natural healthcare processes, illustrating the roles of data collection and standardization, context extraction and modeling, and medical decision making tools and applications. Medical Imaging Informatics identifies core concepts within the field, explores research challenges that drive development, and includes current state-of-the-art methods and strategies.