Download or read book Dans le cerveau des autistes written by Temple Grandin and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voici enfin le nouveau livre qu’on attendait de Temple Grandin. Elle a raconté son enfance, sa maladie, son parcours dans Ma vie d’autiste, qui l’a rendue mondialement célèbre. Son « cas » a fait l’objet de nombreuses études et elle est devenue un symbole pour tous ceux qui luttent afin de briser l’enfermement de l’autisme. Quand elle est née, en 1947, on parlait à peine de l’autisme. Et pourtant, elle a su se développer, étudier, s’intégrer à la société et même devenir professeur d’université. Au fil de sa vie, elle a vu notre compréhension de cette maladie se transformer progressivement : la neurologie et la génétique sont en effet venues à l’appui de la psychologie. C’est cette révolution qu’elle retrace dans cet ouvrage, donnant la parole à tous ceux qui apportent de nouveaux éclairages pour en expliquer les causes, en affiner le diagnostic et en améliorer l’accompagnement. Elle souligne aussi que l’éducation des enfants autistes ne doit pas seulement se préoccuper de leurs faiblesses, mais s’appuyer sur leurs forces, trop souvent méconnues. Un panorama complet de ce qu’on sait désormais de l’autisme et de ce qu’on peut faire, par une patiente célèbre devenue experte. Temple Grandin est professeur à l’Université du Colorado. Elle a publié Ma vie d’autiste, Penser en images et L’Interprète des animaux. Richard Panek est spécialiste de vulgarisation scientifique. Il a notamment publié The 4 Percent Universe.
Download or read book Transfert et traitement de l information visuomotrice dans le cerveau autiste written by Elise Brochu Barbeau and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En plus de la triade de symptômes caractérisant l'autisme, ce trouble neurodévelopmental est associé à des particularités perceptives et motrices et, au niveau cérébral, par une connectivité atypique entre les différentes régions du cerveau. Au niveau anatomique, un des résultats les plus communs est la réduction du corps calleux. Toutefois, des effets directs de cette altération anatomique sur l'intégrité et l'efficacité du transfert interhémisphérique restent à être démontrés. Pour la présente thèse, trois différentes études investiguent différents aspects du traitement de l'information visuomotrice : le transfert interhémisphérique entre les régions bilatérales motrices et visuelles, la vitesse de traitement perceptif, et les habiletés motrices visuellement guidées. Dans la première étude, le paradigme visuomoteur de Poffenberger a été utilisé pour mesurer le temps de transfert interhémisphérique (TTIH). L'imagerie par résonnance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) et structurale ainsi que l'imagerie de diffusion ont aussi été utilisées pour étudier les réseaux cérébraux impliqués dans la tâche de Poffenberger. Les autistes ont été comparés à un groupe d'individus à développement typique. La deuxième étude avait pour but d'investiguer la vitesse de traitement perceptif en autisme. Dans la troisième étude, deux tâches motrices (Purdue et Annett) ont été utilisées pour examiner la nature et l'importance des déficits moteurs. La tâche de Purdue inclut deux conditions bimanuelles utilisées comme indice additionnel d'intégration interhémisphérique. Dans les études 2 et 3, le groupe d'autistes a aussi été comparé à un groupe d'individus Asperger afin de voir si, et comment, les deux sous-groupes peuvent être distingués en ce qui concerne le traitement visuel et les déficits moteurs. Aucune différence entre les groupes n'a été observée en termes de TTIH. Les résultats de l'étude IRMf révèlent des différences d'activations corticales en lien avec la tâche de Poffenberger. Dans les groupes d'autistes et de typiques, l'efficacité de la communication interhémisphérique était associée à différentes portions du corps calleux (frontales/motrices chez les typiques, postérieures/visuelles chez les autistes). De façon globale, les résultats de cette étude démontrent un patron atypique de transfert interhémisphérique de l'information visuomotrice en autisme, reflétant un rôle plus important des mécanismes visuels dans le comportement sensorimoteur possiblement en lien avec une réorganisation cérébrale. Les résultats des études comportementales 2 et 3 indiquent que les autistes excellent dans la tâche mesurant la vitesse de traitement perceptif alors que les Asperger accomplissent la tâche à des niveaux similaires à ceux des typiques. La nature des déficits moteurs diffère aussi entre les deux sous-groupes; la dextérité et la coordination bimanuelle est affectée chez les individus Asperger mais pas chez les autistes, qui eux sont plus atteints au niveau de la rapidité unimanuelle. Les sous-groupes d'autistes et de syndrome d'Asperger sont caractérisés par des profils cognitifs différents dont les particularités perceptives et motrices font partie intégrante.
Download or read book The Mechanics of Passion written by Alain Ehrenberg and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive neuroscience, once a specialized area of psychology and biology, has enjoyed increased worldwide legitimacy in the last thirty years not only in psychiatry and mental health, but also in fields as diverse as education, economics, marketing, and law. How can this surge in popularity be explained? Has the new science of human behaviour now become the barometer of our conduct and our lives, taking the place previously occupied by psychoanalysis? Rather than asking if neuronal man will replace social man or how to surmount the opposition between the biological and the social, The Mechanics of Passions uncovers hidden relationships between global social ideals and specialized concepts of neuroscience and cognitive science. Proposing a historical sociology situated in the dual contexts of the history of sciences and the history of self-representation, Alain Ehrenberg describes the conditions through which cognitive neuroscience has developed and acquired a strong moral authority in our individualistic society permeated by ideas, values, and norms of autonomy. Cognitive neuroscience offers the promise of turning personal limitations into assets by exploring an individual's "hidden potential." The Mechanics of Passions identifies this as the echo of social ideals of autonomy, affirming that the moral authority of cognitive neuroscience stems as much from cultural norms as from any results of scientific or medical experimentation.
Download or read book Treating Autism Today written by Laura Tarsia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing together an international range of psychoanalytic practitioners, this collection provides a critique of mainstream models of autism, looking at the conceptual and ideological underpinnings of the behavioural and cognitive approaches popular today. The first book to provide a psychoanalytic unpacking of standard non-analytic approaches, it offers a series of critical essays on mainstream assumptions, examining their history, foundations, and validity from a variety of angles. The authors consider, from the Lacanian perspective, the hypothesis of the biological-genetic causality of autism, as well as the claims of these approaches to offer effective therapy. These discussions are historically contextualised by an introduction and afterword that also provide pointers and references to further reading on Lacanian approaches to autism. Illustrated throughout by clinical examples, Treating Autism Today will be of interest to Lacanian clinicians and scholars, as well as psychotherapists, psychologists, and those working with children diagnosed as being on the autistic spectrum.
Download or read book The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible written by Vlad Petre Glăveanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 1812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible represents a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners interested in an emerging multidisciplinary area within psychology and the social sciences: the study of how we engage with and cultivate the possible within self, society and culture. Far from being opposed either to the actual or the real, the possible engages with concrete facts and experiences, with the result of transforming them. This encyclopedia examines the notion of the possible and the concepts associated with it from standpoints within psychology, philosophy, sociology, neuroscience and logic, as well as multidisciplinary fields of research including anticipation studies, future studies, complexity theory and creativity research. Presenting multiple perspectives on the possible, the authors consider the distinct social, cultural and psychological processes - e.g., imagination, counterfactual thinking, wonder, play, inspiration, and many others - that define our engagement with new possibilities in domains as diverse as the arts, design and business.
Download or read book New Ways of Understanding Autism written by Brigitte Harrisson and published by Dundurn. This book was released on 2019-03-16 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new understanding of autism spectrum disorder. The experience of autistic people, real-life stories from parents, and suggested therapeutic approaches are brought together in New Ways of Understanding Autism to provide a realistic sense of autism and to build a sense of hope. Co-authors Brigitte Harrisson and Lise St-Charles, along with Governor General–award winning novelist Kim Thúy, present a new understanding of autism spectrum disorder — one that focuses on putting the needs of the autistic person where they should be: at the centre.
Download or read book Applied Psychology Research Trends written by Karl H. Kiefer and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The basic premise of applied psychology is the use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in other areas, such as mental health, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law. Applied psychology includes the areas of clinical psychology, industrial/organisational psychology, human factors, forensic psychology, engineering psychology, as well as many other areas such as school psychology, sports psychology and community psychology. In addition, a number of specialised areas in the general field of psychology have applied branches (e.g., applied social psychology, applied cognitive psychology). This book presents the latest research from around the world.
Download or read book Frontiers in Cognitive Psychology written by Michael A. Vanchevsky and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive psychology deals with information processing, and includes a variety of thinking processes including perception, attention, memory, knowledge representation, categorisation, language, problem-solving, reasoning, and judgement. It is also concerned with the structures and representations involved in cognition. Cognitive psychology has significant applications of all areas of human endeavour. It is also the subject of intensive study when applied to health and ageing in the absence of a significant health problem as well as education and human-computer interaction. Other examples are eyewitness memory, autobiographical memory, spatial cognition, skill training, suggestibility , expertise and skilled behaviour.
Download or read book Canadian Journal of Psychiatry written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brain Oscillations in Human Communication written by Anne Keitel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain oscillations, or neural rhythms, reflect widespread functional connections between large-scale neural networks, as well as within cortical networks. As such they have been related to many aspects of human behaviour. An increasing number of studies have demonstrated the role of brain oscillations at distinct frequency bands in cognitive, sensory and motor tasks. Consequentially, those rhythms also affect diverse aspects of human communication. On the one hand, this comprises verbal communication; a field where the understanding of neural mechanisms has seen huge advances in recent years. Speech is inherently organised in a rhythmic manner. For example, time scales of phonemes and syllables, but also formal prosodic aspects such as intonation and stress, fall into distinct frequency bands. Likewise, neural rhythms in the brain play a role in speech segmentation and coding of continuous speech at multiple time scales, as well as in the production of speech. On the other hand, human communication involves widespread and diverse nonverbal aspects where the role of neural rhythms is far less understood. This can be the enhancement of speech processing through visual signals, thought to be guided via brain oscillations, or the conveying of emotion, which results in differential rhythmic modulations in the observer. Additionally, body movements and gestures often have a communicative purpose and are known to modulate sensorimotor rhythms in the observer. This Research Topic of Frontiers in Human Neuroscience highlights the diverse aspects of human communication that are shaped by rhythmic activity in the brain. Relevant contributions are presented from various fields including cognitive and social neuroscience, neuropsychiatry, and methodology. As such they provide important new insights into verbal and non-verbal communication, pathological changes, and methodological innovations.
Download or read book Culture Mind and Brain written by Laurence J. Kirmayer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent neuroscience research makes it clear that human biology is cultural biology - we develop and live our lives in socially constructed worlds that vary widely in their structure values, and institutions. This integrative volume brings together interdisciplinary perspectives from the human, social, and biological sciences to explore culture, mind, and brain interactions and their impact on personal and societal issues. Contributors provide a fresh look at emerging concepts, models, and applications of the co-constitution of culture, mind, and brain. Chapters survey the latest theoretical and methodological insights alongside the challenges in this area, and describe how these new ideas are being applied in the sciences, humanities, arts, mental health, and everyday life. Readers will gain new appreciation of the ways in which our unique biology and cultural diversity shape behavior and experience, and our ongoing adaptation to a constantly changing world.
Download or read book VII World Congress of the World Federation of the Deaf written by World Federation of the Deaf and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pourquoi la Science et la Foi vont de Pair written by Malcolm A. Jeeves and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2023-04-12 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lorsque nous essayons de nous comprendre et de comprendre le monde dans lequel nous vivons, nous nous tournons souvent d'abord vers la science - et ensuite, s'il reste des lacunes dans notre comprehension, nous essayons de les combler en nous referant a Dieu et a notre foi. Cette approche, que nous appelons "le dieu des lacunes", a une longue histoire et, malheureusement, elle est encore bien vivante aujourd'hui. Ce livre a ete ecrit pour offrir une approche alternative en posant cette question fondamentale : comment les chretiens ayant recu une education formelle peuvent-ils maintenir leur honnetete intellectuelle et en meme temps etre fideles a la fois a l'Ecriture et a la science ? Ce livre donne des exemples de quelques-uns des problemes les plus epineux qui se posent aujourd'hui dans le domaine de la science et de la foi, et propose des moyens de reflechir de maniere constructive a chacun d'entre eux. Malcolm A. Jeeves est professeur emerite de psychologie a l'universite de St Andrews, en Ecosse, ancien president de la Societe royale d'Edimbourg et de l'Academie nationale d'Ecosse, et membre de l'Academie des sciences medicales et de la Societe britannique de psychologie. Pionnier de la psychologie cognitive, de la neuropsychologie et de la psychologie evolutionniste, il est l'auteur de nombreux ouvrages sur la science et la foi.
Download or read book Embracing the Wide Sky written by Daniel Tammet and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2009-01-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owner of "the most remarkable mind on the planet," (according to Entertainment Weekly) Daniel Tammet captivated readers and won worldwide critical acclaim with the 2007 New York Times bestselling memoir, Born On A Blue Day, and its vivid depiction of a life with autistic savant syndrome. In his fascinating new book, he writes with characteristic clarity and personal awareness as he sheds light on the mysteries of savants' incredible mental abilities, and our own. Tammet explains that the differences between savant and non-savant minds have been exaggerated; his astonishing capacities in memory, math and language are neither due to a cerebral supercomputer nor any genetic quirk, but are rather the results of a highly rich and complex associative form of thinking and imagination. Autistic thought, he argues, is an extreme variation of a kind that we all do, from daydreaming to the use of puns and metaphors. Embracing the Wide Sky combines meticulous scientific research with Tammet's detailed descriptions of how his mind works to demonstrate the immense potential within us all. He explains how our natural intuitions can help us to learn a foreign language, why his memories are like symphonies, and what numbers and giraffes have in common. We also discover why there is more to intelligence than IQ, how optical illusions fool our brains, and why too much information can make you dumb. Many readers will be particularly intrigued by Tammet's original ideas concerning the genesis of genius and exceptional creativity. He illustrates his arguments with examples as diverse as the private languages of twins, the compositions of poets with autism, and the breakthroughs, and breakdowns, of some of history's greatest minds. Embracing the Wide Sky is a unique and brilliantly imaginative portrait of how we think, learn, remember and create, brimming with personal insights and anecdotes, and explanations of the most up-to-date, mind-bending discoveries from fields ranging from neuroscience to psychology and linguistics. This is a profound and provocative book that will transform our understanding and respect for every kind of mind.
Download or read book PASCAL explore written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book D veloppement Pr Et Postnatal Du Cerveau Humain written by Samuel R. Berenberg and published by S Karger Ag. This book was released on 1974 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
