Download or read book D termination des propri t s hydrodynamiques des sols par mesures radar de surface written by Emmanuel Léger and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les propriétés hydrodynamiques des sols, représentées par les fonctions de rétention en eau et de conductivité hydraulique, régissent les écoulements d'eau et de solutés de puis la surface jusqu'aux nappes souterraines. La caractérisation et la compréhension de cette dynamique des fluides ont énormément d'importance pour la détermination des ressources en eau disponibles, la pollution des sols et des eaux souterraines. Le radar de sol est une méthode d'imagerie géophysique particulièrement adaptée pour détecter les contrastes de paramètres électromagnétiques tels que ceux engendrés par des gradients de teneur en eau. La problématique à laquelle répond cette thèse est de savoir si le suivi temporel par radar de sol de phénomènes de dynamique des fluides en proche surface, tels que des infiltrations, est suffisant pour retrouver les paramètres hydrodynamiques du sol considéré, de manière plus efficace que les procédés d'estimation classiques.Nous avons développé des algorithmes couplant des modèles hydrodynamique et électromagnétique, afin d'obtenir les propriétés hydrodynamiques de sols, en inversant les temps aller-retour des ondes électromagnétiques correspondant à des réflexions sur des contrastes de permittivité forts comme ceux rencontrés sur des fronts ou bulbes d'infiltration.Nous avons développé le suivi radar de deux techniques d'infiltration, en simple anneau et en forage de faible profondeur. La première permet une modélisation unidimensionnelle alors que la seconde utilise une modélisation 2D-axisymétrique. Dans chaque cas, nos méthodes originales ont été testées numériquement, puis appliquées à différentes expériences de terrain, principalement sur des sols sableux. Les paramètres des fonctions de rétention en eau et de conductivité hydraulique retrouvés sont en accord avec ceux obtenus classiquement par des méthodes telles que des mesures sur échantillons en colonne suspendue et in situ par infiltromètrie à disque. Au-delà de l'aspect quantitatif des processus hydrodynamiques, l'interaction de ces derniers avec les champs électromagnétiques conduit à l'observation de phénomènes atypiques, comme des guides d'ondes créés par des bulbes d'infiltration.De plus, nous avons montré que le radar de sol est assez précis pour détecter des différences dans les profils de teneur en eau selon le cycle drainage-imbibition, causées par l'hystérèse sur les fonctions de rétention en eau et de conductivité hydraulique. Les paramètres de ces fonctions ont été obtenus par inversion de données radar lors de suivis de battements de nappe au sein de réservoirs, de l'ordre du mètre cube, en laboratoire.
Download or read book Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions written by Eric Servat and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Use of Analog and Digital Computers in Hydrology Proceedings of the Tucson Symposium written by tucson Symposium on the use of analog and digital computers in hydrology and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Applications of the Theory of Plasticity in Soil Mechanics written by Jean Salençon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1977 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Continuum Mechanics written by Jean Salencon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outstanding approach to continuum mechanics. Its high mathematical level of teaching together with abstracts, summaries, boxes of essential formulae and numerous exercises with solutions, makes this handbook one of most complete books in the area. Students, lecturers, and practitioners will find this handbook a rich source for their studies or daily work.
Download or read book Yield Design written by Jean Salençon and published by Wiley-ISTE. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the middle of the 20th Century yield design approaches have been identified with the lower and upper bound theorem of limit analysis theory – a theory associated with perfect plasticity. This theory is very restrictive regarding the applicability of yield design approaches, which have been used for centuries for the stability of civil engineering structures. This book presents a theory of yield design within the original “equilibrium/resistance” framework rather than referring to the theories of plasticity or limit analysis; expressing the compatibility between the equilibrium of the considered structure and the resistance of its constituent material through simple mathematical arguments of duality and convex analysis results in a general formulation, which encompasses the many aspects of its implementation to various stability analysis problems. After a historic outline and an introductory example, the general theory is developed for the three-dimensional continuum model in a versatile form based upon simple arguments from the mathematical theory of convexity. It is then straightforwardly transposed to the one-dimensional curvilinear continuum, for the yield design analysis of beams, and the two-dimensional continuum model of plates and thin slabs subjected to bending. Field and laboratory observations of the collapse of mechanical systems are presented along with the defining concept of the multi-parameter loading mode. The compatibility of equilibrium and resistance is first expressed in its primal form, on the basis of the equilibrium equations and the strength domain of the material defined by a convex strength criterion along with the dual approach in the field of potentially safe loads, as is the highlighting of the role implicitly played by the theory of yield design as the fundamental basis of the implementation of the ultimate limit state design (ULSD) philosophy with the explicit introduction of resistance parameters. Contents 1. Origins and Topicality of a Concept. 2. An Introductory Example of the Yield Design Approach. 3. The Continuum Mechanics Framework. 4. Primal Approach of the Theory of Yield Design. 5. Dual Approach of the Theory of Yield Design. 6. Kinematic Exterior Approach. 7. Ultimate Limit State Design from the Theory of Yield Design. 8. Optimality and Probability Approaches of Yield Design. 9. Yield Design of Structures. 10. Yield Design of Plates: the Model. 11. Yield Design of Plates Subjected to Pure Bending. About the Authors Jean Salençon is Emeritus Professor at École polytechnique and École des ponts et chaussées, ParisTech, France. Since 2009 he has been a member of the Administrative Board of CNRS (Paris, France). He has received many awards including the Légion d’Honneur (Commander), Ordre National du Mérite (Officer) and Palmes Académiques (Commander). His research interests include structure analysis, soil mechanics and continuum mechanics.
Download or read book The Problems of the Arid Zone written by Unesco and published by paris. This book was released on 1962 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Simon Denny written by Simon Denny and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Simon Denny's new body of work for Portikus ranks among the most ambitious the artist has developed to date. Over the period of one year, the artist researched and developed an intricate project that has grown to considerable dimensions -- both physically and in terms of its critical content. For two months, the monumental gallery space is turned into an homage to technology, communication, and the relentless need for innovation. Simon Denny has produced an embracing and multi-faceted installation that functions as a documentary of the South Korean technology giant Samsung and its global success story. The exhibition's title, "New Management", refers to the legendary management philosophy that Lee Kun-hee, Chairman of the Samsung Group, infamously introduced in the early nineties."--Publisher's website.
Download or read book The Hydrology of the Nile written by John V. Sutcliffe and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Its scope can be seen from the list of contents overleaf.
Download or read book The Palgrave Encyclopedia of World Economic History written by G. Bannock and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2009-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally agreed that in order to understand the economy today, you need to understand its history. This easy-to-use encyclopedia provides a useful reference for students and academics alike, looking at key events, themes and people that have shaped the modern world and economic thinking.
Download or read book The Hydrology geomorphology Interface written by Marwan A. Hassan and published by IAHS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Heidegger Change written by Catherine Malabou and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elaborates the author’s conception of plasticity by proposing a new way of thinking through Heidegger’s writings on change.
Download or read book The Creative Computer written by Donald Michie and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Differential Equations Stability and Chaos in Dynamic Economics written by William A. Brock and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1989 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first economics work of its kind offering the economist the opportunity to acquire new and important analytical tools. It introduces the reader to three advanced mathematical methods by presenting both their theoretical bases and their applications to a wide range of economic models. The mathematical methods presented are ordinary differential equations, stability techniques and chaotic dynamics. Topics such as existence, continuation of solutions, uniqueness, dependence on initial data and parameters, linear systems, stability of linear systems, two dimensional phase analysis, local and global stability, the stability manifold, stability of optimal control and empirical tests for chaotic dynamics are covered and their use in economic theory is illustrated in numerous applications. These applications include microeconomic dynamics, investment theory, macroeconomic policies, capital theory, business cycles, financial economics and many others. All chapters conclude with two sections on miscellaneous applications and exercises and further remarks and references. In total the reader will find a valuable guide to over 500 selected references that use differential equations, stability analysis and chaotic dynamics. Graduate students in economics with a special interest in economic theory, economic researchers and applied mathematicians will all benefit from this volume.
Download or read book In the Flow written by Boris Groys and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2016-02-16 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 20th century, art and its institutions came under critique from a new democratic and egalitarian spirit. In an age of secularism and materialism, artworks would be understood as merely things among other things. This meant an attack on the techniques of realism, and the traditional mission of the museum, both designed shield a small class of objects from the entropic fate awaiting everything else-and the development of an approach that Boris Groys calls "direct realism": an art that would not produce objects, but practices that could enter the flow of time to live and die like the rest of us. But for more than a century now, every advance in this direction has been quickly followed by new means of preserving art's distinction. In this major new work, Groys, one of the world's leading art theorists, charts the paradoxes produced by this tension, which continues to structure the production and reception of new art. The internet, the latest medium through which artists have attempted to disavow this special status, inverts the most notorious consequence of early modernist developments. If the techniques of mechanical reproduction gave us objects without aura, digital production generates aura without objects, transforming all its materials into vanishing markers of the transitory present.
Download or read book Remote Sensing and Hydrology 2000 written by Manfred Owe and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Business Cycles written by Victor Zarnowitz and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the most complete collection available of the work of Victor Zarnowitz, a leader in the study of business cycles, growth, inflation, and forecasting.. With characteristic insight, Zarnowitz examines theories of the business cycle, including Keynesian and monetary theories and more recent rational expectation and real business cycle theories. He also measures trends and cycles in economic activity; evaluates the performance of leading indicators and their composite measures; surveys forecasting tools and performance of business and academic economists; discusses historical changes in the nature and sources of business cycles; and analyzes how successfully forecasting firms and economists predict such key economic variables as interest rates and inflation.
