Download or read book Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Accounting Conservatism written by Mahmoud Nasr and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose: This paper investigates the effect of corporate governance (CG) mechanisms (board size, board independence, separation of chairman and CEO roles, and external auditor type) on accounting conservatism in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach: Archival data relating to CG and accounting conservatism are collected and analysed using multivariate regression techniques.Findings: The findings indicate that board independence is positively associated with accounting conservatism. By contrast, board size and auditor type are negatively associated with accounting conservatism, while separating the chairperson and CEO roles has no significant relationship with accounting conservatism.Originality/value: To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first empirical attempts at providing evidence on the relationship between corporate governance and accounting conservatism in Egypt.

Download or read book Comparative Research on Earnings Management Corporate Governance and Economic Value written by Vieira, Elisabete S. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.

Download or read book The Relationship Between Corporate Governance Mechanism and Company Attributes and Accounting Conservatism of Jordanian Listed Companies written by Dea'a Al-Deen Omar Nawwaf Al-Sraheen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Accounting Conservatism and Earnings Quality written by Farzaneh Nassir Zadeh and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose -- The study on the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings quality is not new. However, the results are inconsistent and mixed, and to some degree, even contradictory, which represents a gap in the literature. The purpose of this study is to provide some explanations for these mixed results in the literature by investigating the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, as a moderator variable (which has not been considered in the literature before), on the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings quality based on the Dechow and Dichev model and the modified Jones model. Design/methodology/approach --The statistical model used in this study is a multivariate regression model; furthermore, the statistical technique used to test the hypotheses is panel data. Findings --The findings reveal that the adopted models Dechow and Dichev) and the corporate governance mechanisms (such as board independence, large shareholders, and institutional ownership) can have a moderating effect on the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings quality. These findings are exciting, contribute to the current literature, and explain some of the reasons for mixed results. Practical implications -- The findings of the current study provide an important guideline for firms to consider the impact of adopted models (Dechow and Dichev), as well as the corporate governance mechanisms (such as board independence, large shareholders, and institutional ownership) on the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings quality. Originality/value -- Examining the impact of Dechow and Dichev models as well as the corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between accounting conservatism and earnings quality is new in this paper. It can explain part of the reasons for the mixed and inconsistent results in the literature.

Download or read book International Corporate Governance written by Thomas Clarke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-31 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and up-to-date, this important textbook analyzes the escalating crisis in corporate governance and the growing interest in its reform across the globe. Written by a leading name in the field of corporate governance from a genuinely international perspective, this excellent textbook provides a balanced analysis of the relative strengths and weaknesses of the Anglo-Saxon, European and Asian traditions of corporate governance; offering a prognosis of the future development, complexity and diversity of corporate governance forms and systems. It: investigates the reasons for the failure of Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Parmalat and other major international corporations examines the role of international standards of corporate governance, with the intervention of the OECD, World Bank and IMF explores the continuing cultural diversity in corporate and institutional forms in the United States and UK, Europe and Asia Pacific. Illustrated with a wealth of up-to-the minute case studies and packed full of excellent illustrative material that guides student readers through this complex subject, International Corporate Governance is a must read for anyone studying corporate governance today.

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance written by Alqatan, Ahmad and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the global financial crisis, the topic of corporate governance has been gaining momentum in accounting and finance literature since it may influence firm and bank management in many countries. Corporate Governance and Its Implications on Accounting and Finance provides emerging research exploring the implications of a good corporate governance system after global financial crises. Corporate governance mechanisms may include board and audit committee characteristics, ownership structure, and internal and external auditing. This book is devoted to all topics dealing with corporate governance including corporate governance characteristics, board diversity, CSR, big data governance, bitcoin governance, IT governance, and governance disclosure, and is ideally designed for executives, BODs, financial analysts, government officials, researchers, policymakers, academicians, and students.

Download or read book Political Uncertainty and Accounting Conservatism written by Lili Dai and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political uncertainty leads to greater information asymmetry among contracting parties to the firm, resulting in an increased demand for accounting conservatism. Exploiting the exogenous variation in political uncertainty induced by the U.S. gubernatorial election cycle over the period 1963-2016, we find that the asymmetric timeliness of news recognition increases with political uncertainty. Our political uncertainty hypothesis operates through the contracting demand channel. Accordingly, we find that the political uncertainty effect is more pronounced for firms in states with lower electoral participation, for firms with greater industry exposures to contracting needs, for firms with higher leverage and lower managerial ownership, and for firms with stronger internal corporate governance mechanisms.

Download or read book Corporate Governance written by Kevin Keasey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-05 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decade since the publication of the Cadbury Report in1992 has seen growing interest in corporate governance. This growth has recently become an explosion with major corporate scandals such as WorldCom and Enron in the US, the international diffusion of corporate governance codes and wider interest in researching corporate governance in different institutional contexts and through different subject lenses. In view of these developments, this book will be a rigorous update and development of the editor’s earlier work, Corporate Governance: Economic, Management and Financial Issues. Each chapter, written by an expert in the subject offers a high level review of the topic, embracing material from financial accounting, strategy and economic perspectives.

Download or read book Accounting Conservatism Analysis in Indonesia After Adoption of IFRS and Relation to the Characteristics of the Board As One of the Mechanism of Corporate Governance Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange written by Muhammad Sadat Sadat Husein Pulungan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aims to analyze the level of accounting conservatism in companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Analysis of accounting conservatism was performed using quantitative methods. Accounting conservatism roommates applied in different levels are influenced by external and internal factors. The external factors used in this study is the adoption of IFRS, while the internal factors are used that good corporate governance mechanisms such as the proportion of independent directors, the intensity of board meetings, managerial ownership, educational background of financial accounting and audit committee members and the size of the company. This study measured conservatism based on the accrual that was developed by Gipoly and Hyan (2002). The population of this study were manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchange Indonesi in 2005-2012. The sample was 38 manufacturing companies determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that the IFRS, the intensity of board meetings, and institutional ownership have significant effects on the level of accounting conservatism. On the other hand, the proportion of independent directors, the educational background of financial accounting and audit committee members and the size of the company does not have a significant effect on the level of accounting conservatism after the adoption of IFRS.

Download or read book written by _春燕、_田交_ and published by 西南財經大學出版社. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: �公司治理__受到__界和__界人士的_泛_注。_有研究_注更多的是西方成熟__体的公司治理__。在新_市__家，_中小股__益的法律保_相比成熟__体有所欠缺，如何_解控股股__中小股__富的侵占__是公司治理的一_重要__。中_公司所有__构高度集中、存在非流通股，容易_生大股__中小股_利益的侵占__。由_春燕、_田交_著的《公司治理_构与治理机制研究--基于金融危机股_分置改革的_角》_用中__据研究公司治理机制如何保_中小股_利益的__。具体__，本_研究了以下三_方面的__：(1)在全球金融危机期_公司治理机制_公司市___的影_；(2)高管更替后公司市___的_期表_；(3)公司_金股利支付与公司所有__构之_的_系。已有文___了中_公司治理_公司__的影_，本_在受到更少治理_量內生性__影_的研究_置下再一次__中_公司治理_公司__的影_。 2007—2009年全球金融危机___公司__是不可__的，采用全球金融危机期_的_据__治理机制_公司__的影_可以避免治理_量的內生性__。研 究__在金融危机前表_差一些的_有企_在金融危机期_反而表_更好了，特_是那些公司所有__构集中和_行__多的_有企_。__果表明集中的_家所有__解了金融危机期__有企_的__困境。_研究___在控制了各种公司特征_量后，管理者持股与有企_金融危机期_的市___呈_著正相__系，表明管理者持股_解了_有企_的委托代理__。最后，___聘用有__的___事_所_任__的公司在全球金危机期___了更少的市___下降。 2005年，_了消除非流通股，中______了股_分置改革，__中_的公司治理_构__了巨大_化。本_分_探究了股_分置改革前后高管更替公司的市___表_，_果表明股_分置改革前高管更替_有改_公司市___，但在股_分置改革完成后，_那些投_者股票回___的公司的高管_行更替后，公司股票__取得了_著改善。_表明在股_分置改革后，公司控股股_有_力去_戒市___表_ 差的公司高管。 本_探究了中_上市公司_金股利支付相_的侵占__，具体研究了股_分置改革前后非流通比例的改_、控股股_持股比例的改_与公司_金股利支付_化的_系。本_研究表明，在中_，由于_中小股_保__不足，加上集中的所有__构，控股股_的_机非常重要。股_分置改革在一定程度上使控股股_与中小股_的利益__一致，但是只要控股股_有_机持有充足的股份以_到他_控制公司的目的，控股股_与中小股_之_的利益_突就不_完全消除。

Download or read book Corporate Governance Matters written by David Larcker and published by FT Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporate Governance Matters gives corporate board members, officers, directors, and other stakeholders the full spectrum of knowledge they need to implement and sustain superior governance. Authored by two leading experts, this comprehensive reference thoroughly addresses every component of governance. The authors carefully synthesize current academic and professional research, summarizing what is known, what is unknown, and where the evidence remains inconclusive. Along the way, they illuminate many key topics overlooked in previous books on the subject. Coverage includes: International corporate governance. Compensation, equity ownership, incentives, and the labor market for CEOs. Optimal board structure, tradeoffs, and consequences. Governance, organizational strategy, business models, and risk management. Succession planning. Financial reporting and external audit. The market for corporate control. Roles of institutional and activist shareholders. Governance ratings. The authors offer models and frameworks demonstrating how the components of governance fit together, with concrete examples illustrating key points. Throughout, their balanced approach is focused strictly on two goals: to “get the story straight,” and to provide useful tools for making better, more informed decisions.

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting written by Niamh Brennan and published by SAGE Publications Limited. This book was released on 2008-03-03 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major work, compiled by one of the leading academics in Europe in the area of Corporate Governance, brings together key readings in the field, focusing on those corporate governance mechanisms influencing financial reporting and accountability.

Download or read book International Perspectives on Accounting and Corporate Behavior written by Kunio Ito and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the globalization of accounting standards occurring through convergence to International Financial Reporting Standards, local accounting systems are deeply intertwined with each country’s unique institutions such as its corporate system, disclosure practices and enforcement mechanisms. First, this book empirically analyzes the effects of globalization and localization of accounting rules on corporate behavior such as earnings management, signaling, investment behavior and dividend payout policy. Second, the book unravels the economic consequences of disclosure based on the concept of self-disciplining enforcement such as management forecasts, environmental disclosures and risk disclosures by Japanese firms. This volume is a step forward in understanding the link between accounting and corporate behavior based on a new institutional accounting approach.

Download or read book Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets written by Sabri Boubaker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills the gap between theories and practices of corporate governance in emerging markets by providing the reader with an in-depth understanding of governance mechanisms, practices and cases in these markets. It is an invaluable resource not only for academic researchers and graduate students in law, economics, management and finance but also for people practicing governance such as lawmakers, policymakers and international organizations promoting best governance practices in emerging countries. Investors can benefit from this book to better understand of these markets and to make judicious investment decisions.

Download or read book Accounting Conservatism and Earning Quality written by Marselinus Asri and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose research is to examine other variables that also affect the relationship between conservatism and earnings quality. Good Corporate Governance is a set of mechanisms that can protect minority shareholders from expropriation by managers and insider shareholders with an emphasis on legal mechanisms.Data Population are companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-20015. The sample selection is based on purposive sampling method with the purpose of obtaining a representative sample. The results of this study indicate that the Instrumental Variables Conservatism has a significant positive effect on the Earning Quality. This means that management positively signals the application of accounting conservatism within the company and has an impact on improving the quality of earnings. The next investor is expected to provide more valuations by providing a high premium for the company's stock price.

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Firm Specific Stock Price Crashes written by Panayiotis C. Andreou and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate whether four dimensions of corporate governance mechanisms, namely ownership structure, accounting opacity, board structure and process and managerial incentives, relate to 1-year-ahead stock price crash risk. Employing principal component analysis on the 21 attributes that comprise these four categories, we find that corporate governance explains overall between 13.1% and 23.0% of a one standard deviation in future crash risk. Further analysis reveals that transient institutional ownership, CEO stock option incentives and the percentage of directors that hold equity in the firm increase a firm's future stock price crash, whilst insiders' ownership, conditional accounting conservatism, board size and the presence of a corporate governance policy have the ability to mitigate crashes. The relations between these governance attributes and future crash risk are more pronounced in environments that accentuate agency risk. Our findings support the notion that sound corporate governance systems curb opportunistic behavior of managers to hide and accumulate bad news from outsiders.

Download or read book The Market for Corporate Control and Accounting Conservatism written by Jeffrey L. Callen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the impact of state anti-takeover laws on the governance role of conditional accounting conservatism. Passage of these laws introduced an exogenous shock to the takeover threats faced by firms and constitutes a natural experiment for investigating the relation between financial reporting conservatism and governance. Employing a difference-in-differences methodology and accounting conservatism measures that are congruent with this methodology, we find that conditional accounting conservatism increased significantly after the passage of state anti-takeover laws consistent with accounting conservatism acting as a substitute internal governance mechanism for the weakened external governance environment. We further conjecture and document that the resulting increase in conservatism is greater for firms operating in less competitive industries, firms with better performance, and firms with lower institutional ownership. This study provides a more comprehensive understanding of the overall effect of state anti-takeover laws and contributes to the long standing debate about the impact of anti-takeover legislation on corporate control and governance.