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Book Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Based Thin Film Solar Cells

Download or read book Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Based Thin Film Solar Cells written by Kentaro Ito and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with an overview and historical background of Copper Zinc Tin Sulphide (CZTS) technology, subsequent chapters cover properties of CZTS thin films, different preparation methods of CZTS thin films, a comparative study of CZTS and CIGS solar cell, computational approach, and future applications of CZTS thin film solar modules to both ground-mount and rooftop installation. The semiconducting compound (CZTS) is made up earth-abundant, low-cost and non-toxic elements, which make it an ideal candidate to replace Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) and CdTe solar cells which face material scarcity and toxicity issues. The device performance of CZTS-based thin film solar cells has been steadily improving over the past 20 years, and they have now reached near commercial efficiency levels (10%). These achievements prove that CZTS-based solar cells have the potential to be used for large-scale deployment of photovoltaics. With contributions from leading researchers from academia and industry, many of these authors have contributed to the improvement of its efficiency, and have rich experience in preparing a variety of semiconducting thin films for solar cells.

Book Leaching Copper Sulfide Minerals with Selected Autotrophic Bacteria

Download or read book Leaching Copper Sulfide Minerals with Selected Autotrophic Bacteria written by Joseph A. Sutton and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry involved in the microbial dissolution of iron and copper from such sulfide minerals as pyrite, chalcopyrite, chalcocite, covellite, and bornite is described. The chemical criteria used to evaluate the activity of microorganisms on these minerals were changes in pH, ferric iron produced, and oxygen consumption.

Book Oxidation Leaching of Copper Sulfides in Ammoniacal Pulps at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures

Download or read book Oxidation Leaching of Copper Sulfides in Ammoniacal Pulps at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures written by Martin H. Stanczyk and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bureau of Mines investigated leaching of selected copper sulfide minerals and a composite of impure flotation concentrates at elevated temperatures and pressures with ammoniacal solutions. Copper extractions of 96 percent were obtained by leaching chalcopyrite at 75° C under oxidizing conditions for 60 minutes. An extraction of 99 percent of the copper contained in the composite concentrate was obtained by leaching the product for 90 minutes at 75° C. In tests of bornite, chalcocite, and covellite, 90 to 97 percent of the copper was extracted at 20° C provided an 8-hour reaction period was used. At 75° C essentially complete dissolution of the copper from these three minerals was accomplished in 60 minutes.

Book Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Thin Films for Photovoltaics

Download or read book Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Thin Films for Photovoltaics written by Jonathan J. Scragg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jonathan Scragg documents his work on a very promising material suitable for use in solar cells. Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide (CZTS) is a low cost, earth-abundant material suitable for large scale deployment in photovoltaics. Jonathan pioneered and optimized a low cost route to this material involving electroplating of the three metals concerned, followed by rapid thermal processing (RTP) in sulfur vapour. His beautifully detailed RTP studies – combined with techniques such as XRD, EDX and Raman – reveal the complex relationships between composition, processing and photovoltaic performance. This exceptional thesis contributes to the development of clean, sustainable and alternative sources of energy

Book Autogenous Smelting of Copper Sulfide Concentrate

Download or read book Autogenous Smelting of Copper Sulfide Concentrate written by Robert B. Worthington and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Chemical Study of the Enrichment of Copper Sulfide Ores

Download or read book A Chemical Study of the Enrichment of Copper Sulfide Ores written by John Dustin Clark and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Silver catalyzed Oxidative Leaching of an Arsenical Copper Sulfide Concentrate

Download or read book Silver catalyzed Oxidative Leaching of an Arsenical Copper Sulfide Concentrate written by Kenneth P. V. Lei and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Chemical Reactions in the Roasting of Copper Sulfides

Download or read book Chemical Reactions in the Roasting of Copper Sulfides written by Ishwarlal D. Shah and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bureau of Mines investigated the sequence of principal chemical reactions taking place during the roasting of covellite (CuS). Practically all covellite is converted to digenite (Cu1·S) before oxidation to Cu2 begins. Part of the Cu2O is then converted to CuO, which in turn forms CuSO4 through CuO·CuSO4 as an intermediary. CuSO4 and CuO·CuSO4 decompose at 600° to 700° C to yield CuO and SO3 (g) as final products. An overall mechanism is proposed for chemical reactions occurring at different interfaces of partially oxidized CuS pellets.

Book Using Oxygen to Reactivate a Nearly Dormant Copper Sulfide Leach

Download or read book Using Oxygen to Reactivate a Nearly Dormant Copper Sulfide Leach written by Brent W. Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Extractive Metallurgy of Copper

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Copper written by Anil Kumar Biswas and published by Oxford ; Toronto : Pergamon. This book was released on 1980 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Copper Sulfides in the Lower Permian Redbeds of South central Kansas

Download or read book Copper Sulfides in the Lower Permian Redbeds of South central Kansas written by Pieter Berendsen and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Copper Sulfide Concentrates

Download or read book Copper Sulfide Concentrates written by Standards Australia Limited and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book THE OXIDATION OF COPPER SULFIDE

Download or read book THE OXIDATION OF COPPER SULFIDE written by RICHARD HERMAN RODRIAN and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: