Download or read book Formation of Copper Indium Selenide and or Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Films from Indium Selenide and Copper Selenide Precursors written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-based indium selenide and copper selenide precursors, including copper-organoselenides, particulate copper selenide suspensions, copper selenide ethylene diamine in liquid solvent, nanoparticulate indium selenide suspensions, and indium selenide ethylene diamine coordination compounds in solvent, are used to form crystalline copper-indium-selenide, and/or copper indium gallium selenidefilms (66) on substrates (52).
Download or read book Precursors for Formation of Copper Selenide Indium Selenide Copper Indium Diselenide And or Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-based precursors for formation of Copper Selenide, Indium Selenide, Copper Indium Diselenide, and/or copper Indium Galium Diselenide include copper-organoselenides, particulate copper selenide suspensions, copper selenide ethylene diamine in liquid solvent, nanoparticulate indium selenide suspensions, and indium selenide ethylene diamine coordination compounds in solvent. These liquid-based precursors can be deposited in liquid form onto substrates and treated by rapid thermal processing to form crystalline copper selenide and indium selenide films.
Download or read book A Comprehensive Guide to Solar Energy Systems written by Trevor M. Letcher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Comprehensive Guide to Solar Energy Systems: With Special Focus on Photovoltaic Systems, the most advanced and research focused text on all aspects of solar energy engineering, is a must have edition on the present state of solar technology, integration and worldwide distribution. In addition, the book provides a high-level assessment of the growth trends in photovoltaics and how investment, planning and economic infrastructure can support those innovations. Each chapter includes a research overview with a detailed analysis and new case studies that look at how recent research developments can be applied. Written by some of the most forward-thinking professionals, this book is an invaluable reference for engineers. Contains analysis of the latest high-level research and explores real world application potential in relation to developments Uses system international (SI) units and imperial units throughout to appeal to global engineers Offers measurable data written by a world expert in the field on the latest developments in this fast moving and vital subject
Download or read book Processing and Characterization of Copper Indium Selenide for Photovoltaic Applications written by Chih-hung Chang and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ternary and Multinary Compounds written by R.D Tomlinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multinary compounds are now used in a wide range of devices, including photovoltaic solar cells, light emitters and detectors, and piezoelectric actuators. Ternary and Multinary Compounds provides an interdisciplinary forum for scientists and engineers working on fundamental and applied aspects of these materials. The volume focuses on optoelectronic properties, electronic band structure, charge carrier transport, optical and magnetic properties, and superconductivity. It includes chapters on the research and development of new techniques and novel materials, such as laser ablation deposition and ferroelectrics.
Download or read book Formation of Copper indium selenide And or Copper indium gallium selenide Films from Indium Selenide and Copper Selenide Precursors written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-based indium selenide and copper selenide precursors, including copper-organoselenides, particulate copper selenide suspensions, copper selenide ethylene diamine in liquid solvent, nanoparticulate indium selenide suspensions, and indium selenide ethylene diamine coordination compounds in solvent, are used to form crystalline copper-indium-selenide, and/or copper indium gallium selenide films (66) on substrates (52).
Download or read book Characterization of Copper Indium Gallium Selenide CIGS Solar Cells Fabricated on Flexible Light weight Stainless Steel Substrates for Space Applications written by Gaurav Aniruddha Naik and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Precursors for Formation of Copper Selenide Indium Selenide Copper Indium Diselenide and or Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-based precursors for formation of Copper Selenide, Indium Selenide, Copper Indium Diselenide, and/or copper Indium Galium Diselenide include copper-organoselenides, particulate copper selenide suspensions, copper selenide ethylene diamine in liquid solvent, nanoparticulate indium selenide suspensions, and indium selenide ethylene diamine coordination compounds in solvent. These liquid-based precursors can be deposited in liquid form onto substrates and treated by rapid thermal processing to form crystalline copper selenide and indium selenide films.
Download or read book Semiconductors written by Otfried Madelung and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Data Handbook is a updated and largely extended new edition of the book "Semiconductors: Basic Data". The data of the former edition have been updated and a complete representation of all relevant basic data is now given for all known groups of semiconducting materials.
Download or read book Dry Etching of Copper from Copper Indium Selenide Via Hexafluoropentanedione and Oxygen Under Low Vacuum written by Martha Lucia Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fabrication of Thin film Copper Indium Gallium Selenide CIGS Solar Cells for Space based Assets written by Joel P. Freyenhagen (CAPT, USAF.) and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Growth and characterisation of copper indium selenide films written by S. Nigrin and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nanostructured Solar Cells written by Narottam Das and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured solar cells are very important in renewable energy sector as well as in environmental aspects, because it is environment friendly. The nano-grating structures (such as triangular or conical shaped) have a gradual change in refractive index which acts as a multilayer antireflective coating that is leading to reduced light reflection losses over broadband ranges of wavelength and angle of incidence. There are different types of losses in solar cells that always reduce the conversion efficiency, but the light reflection loss is the most important factor that decreases the conversion efficiency of solar cells significantly. The antireflective coating is an optical coating which is applied to the surface of lenses or any optical devices to reduce the light reflection losses. This coating assists for the light trapping capturing capacity or improves the efficiency of optical devices, such as lenses or solar cells. Hence, the multilayer antireflective coatings can reduce the light reflection losses and increases the conversion efficiency of nanostructured solar cells.
Download or read book Single Crystal and Polycrystalline Copper Indium Selenide Deposited by the Hybrid Sputtering and Evaporation Method for Photovoltaic Devices written by Li-Chung Yang and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results presented here impact the CuInSe$sb2$ solar cells community in three areas: (1) fundamental understanding of CuInSe$sb2$ growth and properties, (2) development and optimization of a potentially scalable deposition technique, and (3) improvement in solar cell performance based on a novel adhesion-promoting back contact layer. Each of these impacts on the general problem of irreproducibility in production of high-performance CuInSe$sb2$ solar cells. The work presented in this thesis has shown that second phase separation is more rapid and film uniformity is greater at high deposition temperatures than at low temperatures in polycrystalline layers deposited by physical vapor deposition processes. Furthermore, the preferred orientation of common polycrystalline CuInSe$sb2$ has been shown to result from minimization of the surface free energy rather than the substrate orientation. The combined results indicate that air heat treatment which is critical to optimized performance in most physical-vapor-deposited CuInSe$sb2$ is probably due to passivation of high energy surfaces. The resistivity data collected from single crystals explains the preference for In-rich CuInSe$sb2$ for devices and the implications of segregated layers at grain boundaries on device performances. The composition of device layers not only affects their performance directly, but also was found in the process being used in this thesis to affect performance indirectly through adhesion failures. A novel contact design was demonstrated, including a unique metastable-phase precipitation, for improved adhesion. The rate limited supply of Cu precipitating from the substrate, dissolves in the CuInSe$sb2$ layer modifying the chemistry at the back of the CuInSe$sb2$ and improving the adhesion. The integrated understanding resulting from the results presented here allowed the deposition process, back contact, and device fabrication to be optimized. This resulted in a 3% increase in the best performance and dramatic improvement in performance uniformity of solar cells incorporating on CuInSe$sb2$ produced by the hybrid process.
Download or read book Electrical Influence of Sodium in Bridgman grown Copper Indium Selenide written by Hadley Franklin Myers and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Rf Sp uttering of Copper Indium Selenide Thin Films written by Christopher John Case and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fundamentals of Solar Cell Design written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar cells are semiconductor devices that convert light photons into electricity in photovoltaic energy conversion and can help to overcome the global energy crisis. Solar cells have many applications including remote area power systems, earth-orbiting satellites, wristwatches, water pumping, photodetectors and remote radiotelephones. Solar cell technology is economically feasible for commercial-scale power generation. While commercial solar cells exhibit good performance and stability, still researchers are looking at many ways to improve the performance and cost of solar cells via modulating the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Solar cell technology is the key to a clean energy future. Solar cells directly harvest energy from the sun’s light radiation into electricity are in an ever-growing demand for future global energy production. Solar cell-based energy harvesting has attracted worldwide attention for their notable features, such as cheap renewable technology, scalable, lightweight, flexibility, versatility, no greenhouse gas emission, environment, and economy friendly and operational costs are quite low compared to other forms of power generation. Thus, solar cell technology is at the forefront of renewable energy technologies which are used in telecommunications, power plants, small devices to satellites. Aiming at large-scale implementation can be manipulated by various types used in solar cell design and exploration of new materials towards improving performance and reducing cost. Therefore, in-depth knowledge about solar cell design is fundamental for those who wish to apply this knowledge and understanding in industries and academics. This book provides a comprehensive overview on solar cells and explores the history to evolution and present scenarios of solar cell design, classification, properties, various semiconductor materials, thin films, wafer-scale, transparent solar cells, and so on. It also includes solar cells’ characterization analytical tools, theoretical modeling, practices to enhance conversion efficiencies, applications and patents.
