Download or read book Controlled Foreign Companies Selected Policy Issues Or the Missing Elements of BEPS Action 3 and the Anti Tax Avoidance Directive written by D.W. Blum and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article deals with CFC rules. The author states that the discussion of controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) in both the Final Report on Action 3 of the OECD's Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project and the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) has failed to address some high-level policy questions that are worth considering in more detail. Depending on the scope of the tax system (worldwide vs. territorial) and the means by which double taxation is avoided (credit vs. exemption), the crucial policy questions revolve around the issue as to which tax base should be protected and in which capacity (i.e. as the residence state or the source state). Moreover, the question as to whether deferral and income diversion should be curtailed as a matter of principle or only if the deferred/diverted income is low taxed in the state of residence of the CFC must be answered. On an operational level, the means by which income is included require careful assessment. Depending on whether a CFC regime pierces the CFC's corporate veil or applies a deemed dividend approach, the interaction with both the relevant distributive rules and - in case of EU Member States - the EU Fundamental Freedoms, potentially limit the scope of a CFC regime. By tracing back the underlying structural tensions inherent in domestic corporate tax laws and highlighting the policy choices that legislators face along the way to enact coherent CFC regimes that counter both tax deferral and income diversion while respecting the existing network of rules governing the allocation of taxing rights in cross-border situations, this article facilitates a principled discussion and, thus, helps to overcome the widespread BEPS fallacy of accepting the technical outcomes of the BEPS project without questioning the underlying principles.
Download or read book Concept and Implementation of CFC Legislation written by Nathalie Bravo and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth analysis of various aspects of CFC legislation This volume provides an in-depth analysis of various aspects of the topic “Concept and Implementation of CFC legislation”. The volume is divided into four parts. The first part comprises chapters discussing the historical background, policy considerations, and different CFC approaches that have been implemented in domestic legislation. While the chapters included in the second part focus on the recommendation for the effective design of CFC rules found in BEPS Action 3, the chapters encompassed in the third part analyse the implementation of these criteria in Articles 7 and 8 of the ATAD and the compatibility of these provisions with EU primary law. Finally, the chapters encompassed in part four deal with selected issues related to CFC rules, including the compatibility of CFC legislation and tax treaties, the relationship between these rules and general anti-abuse rules, the implications of the proposed CCCTB Directive on CFC rules, alternative approaches to CFC legislation (such as the Global Anti-Base Erosion proposal of the OECD/G20), the interrelationship between CFC rules and transfer pricing legislation, and the balance between effective CFC rules and compliance burdens.
Download or read book The Implementation of Anti BEPS Rules in the EU written by Pasquale Pistone and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Concept and Implementation of CFC Legislation written by Nathalie Bravo and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth analysis of various aspects of CFC legislation This volume provides an in-depth analysis of various aspects of the topic “Concept and Implementation of CFC legislation”. The volume is divided into four parts. The first part comprises chapters discussing the historical background, policy considerations, and different CFC approaches that have been implemented in domestic legislation. While the chapters included in the second part focus on the recommendation for the effective design of CFC rules found in BEPS Action 3, the chapters encompassed in the third part analyse the implementation of these criteria in Articles 7 and 8 of the ATAD and the compatibility of these provisions with EU primary law. Finally, the chapters encompassed in part four deal with selected issues related to CFC rules, including the compatibility of CFC legislation and tax treaties, the relationship between these rules and general anti-abuse rules, the implications of the proposed CCCTB Directive on CFC rules, alternative approaches to CFC legislation (such as the Global Anti-Base Erosion proposal of the OECD/G20), the interrelationship between CFC rules and transfer pricing legislation, and the balance between effective CFC rules and compliance burdens.
Download or read book Double Non taxation and the Use of Hybrid Entities written by Leopoldo Parada and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topics of double non-taxation and hybrid entities have acquired a particular importance in a context where transformations within the tax world seem to be leading to an international commitment most materially manifested in the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. In what is the first systematic in-depth critique of the BEPS Action Plan 2 with regard to hybrid entities, this timely book provides a critical review of the OECD’s approach and proposes a deeply informed alternative method based on the tax policy aims of simplicity, coherence and ease of administration. The author analyses the interaction between the double non-taxation outcome and the use of hybrid entities in an approach not strictly linked to any specific tax jurisdiction. To this end, the analysis includes case studies and examples from a range of jurisdictions emphasizing the international tax context, including the application of tax treaties. Among the seminal matters covered are the following: – foundations of the concepts of double non-taxation and hybrid entities, absent of the specific limitations of domestic tax legislation; – extensive analysis based on the rules of characterization of foreign entities for tax purposes in the United States, Spain, Denmark and Germany, as well as on the Poland/United States and Canada/United States tax treaties; – detailed analysis on the implications of Article 1(2) OECD Model Tax Convention and Article 3(1) Multilateral Instrument, especially having in mind the position of developing (source) countries; and – EU tax law as part of the international context, including an extensive analysis on the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) I and ATAD II. Detailed comparisons between the author’s proposal and other existing rules elucidate common points and deviations. If merely for its unparalleled clarification of the issues, this book will prove of immeasurable value to practitioners, tax authorities, policymakers and academics concerned with international tax law. Beyond that, as an authoritative guide that promises to reorient the discussion to what really matters in the debate regarding double non-taxation and hybrid entities, this analysis elaborates solutions applicable to a generality of cases worldwide, and thus hugely promotes the urgent quest for alternative solutions.
Download or read book Taxation of Controlled Foreign Companies in Context of the OECD G20 Project on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting as Well as the EU Proposal for the Anti Tax Avoidance Directive An Interim Nordic Assessment written by Peter Koerver Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, the controlled foreign company (CFC) rules have gained increased attention; as such, rules play an important role in the ongoing efforts of the OECD/G20 and the European Commission with respect to addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS). In this context, the article revisits the CFC regimes of the Nordic countries in order to assess whether these regimes are in line with the recommendations from the OECD/G20 and to determine whether Sweden, Finland, and Denmark, as EU member states, will have to make amendments if the commission's proposal for an Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive is adopted in its current form. It is concluded that the Nordic CFC regimes in many ways already are in line with the recommendations as well as the directive, but also that certain amendments have to be made.
Download or read book A Guide to the Anti Tax Avoidance Directive written by Werner Haslehner and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise, practical guide to the European Union’s Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD). Presenting unique insights into the ATAD’s five specific anti-avoidance rules, its chapters explain the background of those rules, the directive’s interactions with relevant jurisprudence, and the challenges posed to the ATAD’s interpretation and implementation in domestic law.
Download or read book The EU Anti Tax Avoidance Directive and the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting BEPS Action Plan Necessity and Adequacy of the Measures at EU Level written by G. Ginevra and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The article scrutinizes the recently adopted Directive 2016/1164/EU (also known as the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive) in the light of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Actions 2, 3 and 4. After a brief overview of the general policy objectives of the Directive, the analysis is focused on the measures of the Directive that refer explicitly to the content of these actions, namely the interest limitation rule in Article 4, the Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) rules in Articles 7 and 8 and the anti-hybrid mismatch rule in Article 9. In respect to each of these provisions, the article illustrates to which extent they are consistent with the corresponding provisions in the BEPS Action Plan and whether they comply with the initial objects and scope of the Directive. Finally, their compatibility with EU primary law and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice is considered.
Download or read book Controlled Foreign Company Legislation written by Georg Kofler (Professor of tax law at the University of Linz.) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book OECD G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project Designing Effective Controlled Foreign Company Rules Action 3 2015 Final Report written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) is a key priority of governments. In 2013, OECD and G20 countries, working together on an equal footing, adopted a 15-point Action Plan to address BEPS. This publication is the final report for Action 3.
Download or read book Controlled Foreign Company Legislation written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by OECD. This book was released on 1996 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A descriptive report providing factual information on controlled foreign company legislation as of June 1995 in the 14 OECD member countries that operated such regimes.
Download or read book Anti tax avoidance Directive written by Cécile Remeur and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposal for a directive on 'Rules against tax avoidance practices that directly affect the functioning of the internal market' was one of two legislative proposals of the 28 January 2016 European Commission 'anti-tax-avoidance package'. Linked with the OECD/G20 Base erosion and profit shifting action plan (BEPS), it targets schemes where corporate taxpayers operating businesses in several countries take advantage of disparities and loopholes to reduce their tax bills. The objective is to realign corporate taxation with the relevant business substance (income) of the corporate taxpayer, fighting against aggressive corporate tax avoidance. The proposal for a directive sets legally binding minimum standards for six practices. Three of these are included in the BEPS action plan (interest limitation rules, controlled foreign company rules, and rules on hybrid mismatches). The other three (a general anti-abuse rule, exit taxation rules and a switchover clause) came out of discussions on the common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB) proposal. As a tax measure, Parliament is only consulted, with the proposal adopted by the Council. As finally adopted, the directive covers all these six aspects with the exception of the switchover clause and changes to the rules on the controlled foreign companies (CFC) rules.
Download or read book CFC Rules and Anti Tax Avoidance Directive written by J. Schönfeld and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) on Controlled Foreign Company (CFC) rules have been instructively discussed in depth in scholarly literature. In this respect the article re-examines a few aspects against the background of a hypothetical case and addresses various issues, including the question as to whether the Directive does not also give taxpayers a certain minimum level of protection and at the same time impose general limits on national legislatures.
Download or read book The EU Anti Tax Avoidance Directive a UK Perspective written by A. Cédelle and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The EU Directive laying down rules against tax avoidance practices that directly affect the functioning of the Internal Market - the so-called Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) - was adopted on 12 July 2016. It has become one of the core vehicles for implementing the output of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative, a process led by the G20 and the OECD, at the EU level. The ATAD has imposed a legally binding obligation upon EU member states to incorporate the conclusions of Action 2 (hybrid mismatch arrangements), Action 3 (controlled foreign company (CFC) rules) and Action 4 (interest deductions) of the BEPS in their domestic laws and regulations, and it has secured a certain uniformity of national implementing measures across the EU by imposing a common minimum level of protection. In addition, the ATAD has also set out a general anti-abuse rule (GAAR) and exit tax provisions, which further strengthen the EU's baseline protection of tax revenues. The potential impact of this milestone Directive on the internal market and the tax systems of member states in a short- to long-term period is still to be evaluated. This article offers preliminary thoughts, focusing primarily on the UK's perspective. The author first briefly addresses possible consequences for the EU as a whole, and then analyses the ATAD from the UK's point of view, showing how the adoption of this Directive fits into a broader UK tax policy and law both prior to and following the Brexit vote.
Download or read book Introduction to European Tax Law on Direct Taxation written by Lukasz Adamczyk and published by Linde Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 2024-09-26 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic knowledge of European Tax Law This concise handbook has become a traditional instrument for gaining basic knowledge of European tax law with emphasis on direct taxes. It is directed at students, experienced international tax specialists with little knowledge of European law, European law specialists and non-Europeans who deal with Europe for business or academic reasons and need to understand the foundations of European tax law. Moreover, this book can be useful to academics without a legal background in approaching technical issues raised by European Union tax law, as well as give inspiration to the most experienced European direct tax law experts. The eighth edition adds new updates on the most essential changes and new case law of the CJEU in the field of European direct taxation. Furthermore, due to its particular importance, the EU Global Minimum Tax Directive is now covered in a separate chapter.
Download or read book A Comparison of the OECD BEPS Actions 2 3 and 4 and the Corresponding EU Anti tax Avoidance Measures and Their Compatibility with the EU Fundamental Freedoms written by V. Holmia-Junnila and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis aims to provide an overview of any material differences between the OECD base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Action 2 (neutralising the effects of hybrid mismatch arrangements), Action 3 (designing effective controlled foreign company rules) and Action 4 (limiting base erosion involving interest deductions and other financial payments) on one side and the measures taken by the European Union, in particular articles 4, 7, 8 and 9 of the Anti-Avoidance Directive adopted by the Council on 12 July 2016. The thesis also provides an assessment on the compatibility of these measures with the EU right of free movement.
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Tax Law written by Florian Haase and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-22 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Tax Law is at a turning point. Increased tax transparency, the tackling of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), the reconstruction of the network of bilateral tax treaties, the renewed discussion about a fair and efficient allocation of taxing rights between States in a global, digitalized economy, and the bold push for minimum corporate taxation are some expressions of this shift. This new era also demonstrates the increased influence of international standard setters such as the OECD, the UN, and the EU. Each of these developments alone has the potential of being disruptive to the traditional world of international tax law, but together they have the potential to reshape the international tax system. The Oxford Handbook of International Tax Law provides a comprehensive exploration of these key issues which will shape the future of tax law. Divided into eight parts, this handbook traces the history of international tax law from its earliest days until the present, including reflections on the developments that have characterized the last one hundred years. The second section places tax law within the broader international context considering how it relates to public and private international law, as well as corporate, trade, and criminal law. Sections three and four consider key legal principles and issues such as regional tax treaty models, OECD dispute resolution, and transfer pricing versus formulary apportionment. Subsequent analysis places these issues within their European and cross-border contexts providing an assessment of the role of the ECJ, state aid, and cross-border VAT. Section seven broadens the scope of this analysis, asking how trends in recent major economies and regions have helped shape the current outlook. The final section considers emerging issues and the future of international tax law. With over sixty authors from 28 different countries, the Oxford Handbook of International Tax Law is an invaluable resource for scholars, academics, and practitioners alike.
