Download or read book Control of Sulfur Oxide Emissions in Copper Lead and Zinc Smelting written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution control regulation$ already implemented or being considered for implementation require substantial investment of capital to remove the sulfur oxides from copper, lead, and zinc smelter gases. There will be an attendant increase in production costs and possibly an associated increase in the price of these metals to the consumer. The total investment and any resultant metal price increase will depend upon the control regulations that ultimately will be adopted by the individual States. Controversy has arisen between the metals industry and governmental control agencies regarding the status of stack gas desulfurization technology and the ability of industry to control sulfur oxide emissions to the degree proposed by some of the more stringent regulations currently under consideration. This paper evaluates the problems involved in achieving various degrees of control over smelter sulfur oxide emissions and the technology available to accomplish the task of assuring clean air. The estimated cost of compliance is reviewed for the copper, zinc, and lead industries, but principal at tent ion is given to the copper situation
Download or read book Control of sulfur oxide emissions in copper lead and zinc smelting written by United States / Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Control of Sulfur Oxide Emissions in Copper Lead and Zinc Smelting written by Bureau of Mines (Washington) and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book I C 8527 Control of sulfur oxide emissions in copper lead and zinc smelting written by Bureau of Mines Staff and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper evaluates the problems involved in achieving various degrees of control over smelter sulfur oxide emissions and the technology available to accomplish the task of assuring clean air. The estimated cost of compliance is.
Download or read book Air Pollution Aspects of Emission Sources Primary Copper Production written by Air Pollution Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Air Pollution Aspects of Emission Sources Primary Zinc Production written by Air Pollution Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Air Pollution written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) and states' implementation of the Clean Air Act's provisions concerning copper, zinc, and lead smelters' sulphur dioxide emissions, including: (1) EPA measures to determine smelter compliance with the act and actions it took to enforce such compliance; and (2) factors EPA considered in exempting smelters from certain requirements of the act. GAO found that EPA and states have been effective in getting smelters to reduce emissions and national ambient air quality standard violations. The 1984 levels for both sulphur dioxide emissions and standards violations have been reduced at least 75 percent from the levels in the mid-1970's, even though 50 percent of the reductions were attributable to decreased production. Although EPA and the states have used different enforcement strategies, each has been successful in achieving compliance. EPA has issued consent decrees with compliance schedules and fixed fines for violations, while states have taken enforcement actions without imposing fines. Congress gave smelters the opportunity to defer compliance with emission limitations and installation of expensive constant controls through nonferrous smelter orders, whereby smelters could continue to operate emission dispersion techniques, but were still expected to maintain air quality standards. Although some smelters operating under first-period orders have violated air quality standards, EPA allows those smelters the opportunity to improve their intermittent control systems while deciding whether to award second-period orders. EPA is evaluating whether the smelters have provided an adequate basis to ensure that the national standards will not be violated during the second period.
Download or read book Air Pollution Aspects of Emission Sources written by Air Pollution Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Air Pollution Aspects of Emission Sources Primary Lead Production written by Air Pollution Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Air Pollution Aspects of Emission Sources Primary Copper Production written by Air Pollution Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Overview of Foreign Nonferrous Smelter Technology written by A. Christian Worrell (III) and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Industrial Process Profiles for Environmental Use Primary copper industry written by Pedco Environmental, Inc and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Control of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Copper Smelters Steam oxidation of pyritic copper concentrates written by C. A. Rohrmann and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The International Competitiveness of the U S Non ferrous Smelting Industry and the Clean Air Act written by Everest Consulting Assoc., Inc and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Office of Air Programs Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Industrial Process Profiles for Environmental Use written by PEDCo Environmental Specialists and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
