Download or read book Contribution l valuation de l apprenant et l adaptation p dagogique dans les plateformes d apprentissage written by Soraya Chachoua and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'adoption des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (NTIC) a permis la modernisation des méthodes d'enseignement dans les systèmes d'apprentissage en ligne comme l'e-Learning, les systèmes tutoriels intelligents, etc. Ces derniers assurent une formation à distance qui répond aux besoins des apprenants. Un aspect très important à prendre en considération dans ces systèmes est l'évaluation précoce de l'apprenant en termes d'acquisition des connaissances. En général, trois types d'évaluation et leurs relations sont nécessaires durant le processus d'apprentissage, à savoir : (i) diagnostic qui est exécuté avant l'apprentissage pour estimer le niveau des élèves, (ii) évaluation formative qui est appliquée lors de l'apprentissage pour tester l'évolution des connaissances et (iii) évaluation sommative qui est considérée après l'apprentissage pour évaluer l'acquisition des connaissances. Ces méthodes peuvent être intégrées d'une manière semi-automatique, automatique ou adaptée aux différents contextes de formation, par exemple dans le domaine d'apprentissage des langues (français, anglais, etc.), des sciences fondamentales (mathématiques, physique, chimie, etc.) et langages de programmation (java, python, sql, etc.) Cependant, les méthodes d'évaluation usuelles sont statiques et se basent sur des fonctions linéaires qui ne prennent en considération que la réponse de l'apprenant. Elles ignorent, en effet, d'autres paramètres de son modèle de connaissances qui peuvent divulguer d'autres indicateurs de performance. Par exemple, le temps de résolution d'un problème, le nombre de tentatives, la qualité de la réponse, etc. Ces éléments servent à détecter les traits du profil, le comportement ainsi que les troubles d'apprentissage de l'apprenant. Ces paramètres additionnels sont vus dans nos travaux de recherche comme des traces d'apprentissage produites par l'apprenant durant une situation ou un contexte pédagogique donné. Dans ce cadre, nous proposons dans cette thèse une approche d'évaluation de l'apprenant à base des traces d'apprentissage qui peut être exploitée dans un système d'adaptation de la ressource et/ou de la situation pédagogique. Pour l'évaluation de l'apprenant, nous avons proposé trois modèles génériques d'évaluation qui prennent en considération la trace temporelle, le nombre de tentatives et leurs combinaisons. Ces modèles ont servi, par la suite, comme métrique de base à notre modèle d'adaptation de la ressource et/ou de la situation d'apprentissage. Le modèle d'adaptation est également fondé sur les trois traces susmentionnées et sur nos modèles d'évaluation. Notre modèle d'adaptation génère automatiquement des trajectoires d'apprentissage adaptées en utilisant un modèle d'état-transition. Les états présentent des situations d'apprentissage qui consomment des ressources et les transitions entre situations expriment les conditions nécessaires à remplir pour passer d'une situation à une autre. Ces concepts sont aussi implémentés dans une ontologie du domaine et un algorithme d'adaptation a été également proposé. L'algorithme assure deux types d'adaptation : (i) Adaptation de la situation et (ii) Adaptation des ressources dans une situation. Afin de collecter les traces d'apprentissage pour la mise en œuvre de notre approche d'évaluation de l'apprenant et d'adaptation de ressources et de situations d'apprentissage, nous avons effectué des expérimentations sur deux groupes d'étudiants en Licence Informatique (L2). Un groupe en apprentissage classique et un groupe en apprentissage adapté. Sur la base des traces obtenues des sessions de travail des étudiants, nous avons utilisé nos modèles d'évaluation dont les résultats ont été utilisés pour mettre en œuvre l'adaptation. Après comparaison des résultats de l'apprentissage adapté à ceux obtenus de l'apprentissage classique, nous avons constaté une amélioration des résultats en termes de moyenne générale et d'écart-type des moyennes des apprenants.
Download or read book L valuation scolaire en question written by Lucie Mougenot and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'évaluation scolaire est une étape indispensable à tout cycle d'apprentissage tant dans sa finalité sociale que dans sa perspective pédagogique qui vise à optimiser l'apprentissage des élèves. L'enseignant est amené à réfléchir quotidiennement aux différents types d'évaluation qu'il va mettre en place, à leurs fonctions, aux critères pertinents d'évaluation à utiliser au regard de ses attentes et des apprentissages réalisés. La recherche présentée ici a pour objectif d'étudier l'activité évaluative des enseignants en EPS dans le secondaire et les répercussions qu'elle peut avoir sur les élèves. En premier lieu, à partir de questionnaires diffusés auprès de 179 enseignants, nous avons pu faire émerger les points forts et les faiblesses de l'évaluation actuelle telle qu'elle est proposée en éducation physique et sportive (EPS) actuellement. Les résultats révèlent notamment qu'il existe d'une part des pratiques évaluatives disparates chez les enseignants et, d'autre part, que ceux-ci tendent à réinterpréter les modalités d'évaluation formative davantage comme une évaluation sommative intermédiaire souvent notée. En second lieu, au cours d'une expérimentation de terrain se déroulant au sein d'une activité collective en EPS (basketball), nous nous sommes intéressés aux conduites motrices et verbales des élèves dans le but de mesurer les effets de différents types d'évaluation sur leurs apprentissages et leurs conduites décisionnelles. La nécessaire adaptation à autrui, que requiert l'activité collective proposée, nous a incités aussi à prendre en compte les relations socio-affectives qui structurent les sous-groupes d'élèves car ceux-ci interagissent, s'opposent, coopèrent avec des camarades qu'ils ne choisissent pas et dans des situations évaluatives parfois à enjeu conséquent. L'analyse des conduites des élèves dévoile l'impact positif de l'évaluation formative sur l'apprentissage et son rôle important dans la préparation des élèves à l'évaluation sommative et ce, quelle que soit la forme de regroupement des élèves du point de vue socio-affectif. La recherche entreprise augure au plan scientifique des difficultés rencontrées par les praticiens dans les évaluations qu'ils proposent. De plus, elle ouvre la voie au plan pédagogique à une réflexion sur les choix des modalités d'évaluation et des regroupements d'élèves en EPS.
Download or read book L Approche par comp tences dans le processus d valuation written by Kaane Emmanuel Philibert and published by Editions Edilivre. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'Approche par compétences dans le processus d'évaluation est un essai pédagogique. Dans cet ouvrage, l'auteur lève un pan de voile sur la problématique de l'implémentation de cette nouvelle technique novatrice dans le sillon de l'évaluation. En effet, le livre souligne les points positifs d'une meilleure prise en compte de l'approche par compétences dans nos différentes évaluations. Production intellectuelle brève, succincte et concise, l'ouvrage apparaît alors comme un livre de poche pour le pédagogue et l'aspirant au métier d'enseignant. Fruit de l'expérience personnelle d'un enseignant vacataire, le livre se veut avant tout une contribution pédagogique.
Download or read book Interactive Instruction and Feedback written by John V. Dempsey and published by Educational Technology. This book was released on 1993 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Using the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages written by David Newby and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages is a tool for reflection and self-assessment of the didactic knowledge and skills necessary to teach languages. It builds on insights from the Common European Framework of Reference and the European Language Portfolio as well as the European Profile for Language Teacher Education. Four years after its initial publication it has been translated into twelve European and Asian languages.To meet widespread demand this ECML publication provides materials which support its implementation in teacher education. The book entitled Using the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages presents examples, discussions and research findings of how the EPOSTL is used in initial teacher education courses, in bi-lateral teacher education programs and in teaching practice. The accompanying folder and flyer feature, amongst other things, guidelines for strategic measures for introducing the EPOSTL in a particular institution.
Download or read book The Online Informal Learning of English written by G. Sockett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young people around the world are increasingly able to access English language media online for leisure purposes and interact with other users of English. This book examines the extent of these phenomena, their effect on language acquisition and their implications for the teaching of English in the 21st century.
Download or read book Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development AI2SD 2018 written by Mostafa Ezziyyani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-06 with total page 1005 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes the outcomes of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD-2018), held in Tangier, Morocco on July 12–14, 2018. Presenting the latest research in the field of computing sciences and information technology, it discusses new challenges and provides valuable insights into the field, the goal being to stimulate debate, and to promote closer interaction and interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers and practitioners. Though chiefly intended for researchers and practitioners in advanced information technology management and networking, the book will also be of interest to those engaged in emerging fields such as data science and analytics, big data, internet of things, smart networked systems, artificial intelligence, expert systems and cloud computing.
Download or read book Funology written by M.A. Blythe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-28 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects the move in Human Computer Interaction studies from standard usability concerns towards a wider set of problems to do with fun, enjoyment, aesthetics and the experience of use. Traditionally HCI has been concerned with work and task based applications but as digital technologies proliferate in the home fun becomes an important issue. There is an established body of knowledge and a range of techniques and methods for making products and interfaces usable, but far less is known about how to make them enjoyable. Perhaps in the future there will be a body of knowledge and a set of techniques for assessing the pleasure of interaction that will be as thorough as those that currently assess usability. This book is a first step towards that. It brings together a range of researchers from academia and industry to provide answers. Contributors include Alan Dix, Jacob Nielsen and Mary Beth Rosson as well as a number of other researchers from academia and industry.
Download or read book Autonomie Et Apprentissage Autodirig written by Henri Holec and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book How to Do Things with Books in Victorian Britain written by Leah Price and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-09 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to Do Things with Books in Victorian Britain asks how our culture came to frown on using books for any purpose other than reading. When did the coffee-table book become an object of scorn? Why did law courts forbid witnesses to kiss the Bible? What made Victorian cartoonists mock commuters who hid behind the newspaper, ladies who matched their books' binding to their dress, and servants who reduced newspapers to fish 'n' chips wrap? Shedding new light on novels by Thackeray, Dickens, the Brontës, Trollope, and Collins, as well as the urban sociology of Henry Mayhew, Leah Price also uncovers the lives and afterlives of anonymous religious tracts and household manuals. From knickknacks to wastepaper, books mattered to the Victorians in ways that cannot be explained by their printed content alone. And whether displayed, defaced, exchanged, or discarded, printed matter participated, and still participates, in a range of transactions that stretches far beyond reading. Supplementing close readings with a sensitive reconstruction of how Victorians thought and felt about books, Price offers a new model for integrating literary theory with cultural history. How to Do Things with Books in Victorian Britain reshapes our understanding of the interplay between words and objects in the nineteenth century and beyond.
Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
Download or read book Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Edition 2 written by Mohamed Ben Ahmed and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 1234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights cutting-edge research presented at the third installment of the International Conference on Smart City Applications (SCA2018), held in Tétouan, Morocco on October 10–11, 2018. It presents original research results, new ideas, and practical lessons learned that touch on all aspects of smart city applications. The respective papers share new and highly original results by leading experts on IoT, Big Data, and Cloud technologies, and address a broad range of key challenges in smart cities, including Smart Education and Intelligent Learning Systems, Smart Healthcare, Smart Building and Home Automation, Smart Environment and Smart Agriculture, Smart Economy and Digital Business, and Information Technologies and Computer Science, among others. In addition, various novel proposals regarding smart cities are discussed. Gathering peer-reviewed chapters written by prominent researchers from around the globe, the book offers an invaluable instructional and research tool for courses on computer and urban sciences; students and practitioners in computer science, information science, technology studies and urban management studies will find it particularly useful. Further, the book is an excellent reference guide for professionals and researchers working in mobility, education, governance, energy, the environment and computer sciences.
Download or read book Building Teaching Capacities in Higher Education written by Alenoush Saroyan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the culmination of three years’ work by teams from eight institutions in five different European and North American countries. The teams included faculty developers, professors, and graduate students interested in developing and disseminating a more profound understanding of university-level pedagogy. The purpose of the project was, first, to conceptualize what an internationally-appropriate, formal academic program for faculty development in higher education might look like, taking into account differing national contexts, from national standards for faculty development (U.K. and Scandinavia), almost universal institutional support (North America) to virtually no activities (France). The intention was to create and nurture a community of practice, enriched and informed by a range of expertise and different higher education traditions, cultures, and languages. To do so, the book begins with a section of five case studies that describe current practice in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France and Switzerland.The second purpose was to define a common curriculum, or core course with common foundations, for faculty and graduate students, based on a distributed learning model. The final section of the book presents a concrete concept map used to define the curriculum, and to educational developers with useful tool for furthering their work, and explains the rationale for redefining faculty development as educational development.This book offers practitioners around the world a framework and model of educational development that can serve a number of purposes including professional development, monitoring and assessment of effectiveness, and research, as they seek to meet increasing demands for public accountability. For North American readers it offers insight into the vision and aims of the Bologna Process with which they may need to engage to maintain international competitiveness.
Download or read book African women Pan Africanism and African renaissance written by Serbin, Sylvia and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Instructional Techniques to Facilitate Learning and Motivation of Serious Games written by Pieter Wouters and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces techniques to improve the effectiveness of serious games in relation to cognition and motivation. These techniques include ways to improve motivation, collaboration, reflection, and the integration of gameplay into various contexts. The contributing authors expand upon this broad range of techniques, show recent empirical research on each of these techniques that discuss their promise and effectiveness, then present general implications or guidelines that the techniques bring forth. They then suggest how serious games can be improved by implementing the respective technique into a particular game.
Download or read book Multipliers of Change written by Wolf, Tobias and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher Education Leadership and Management have become increasingly important throughout the years due to the complexities that have to be addressed by universities worldwide. This can be seen not only in professionalisation in fields such as faculty management or in areas of quality assurance and internationalisation, but also in the need for exchange and training in academic leadership, such as that of deans or study deans, or of university leadership in general. The Dialogue on Innovative Higher Education Strategies (DIES) is addressing this need in emerging countries by building platforms of exchange and offering training courses. Not only is the programme supporting capacity building of human resources, but it is also specifically focusing on inducing change within the universities, such as introducing new instruments or tools in the area of quality assurance and internationalisation, and addressing specific challenges or setting up new structures in the form of projects in the frame of the training. The ‘National Multiplication Trainings’ Programme under DIES is further addressing the sustainability and multiplication of the DIES Programme, that is, alumni are enabled to implement capacity building in higher education leadership and management in their national context. The articles within this volume of the “Potsdamer Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung” (Potsdam Contributions to Higher Education Research) analyse and share the experiences of such training programmes held in Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea, Malaysia, Kenya, and Uganda. They all revolve around the best ways to address the needs and challenges in higher education leadership and management, and in building capacities in these areas.
Download or read book Discourse and Learning written by Philip Riley and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1985 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
