Download or read book Contribution l analyse d ordonnan abilit des applications temps r el multiprocesseurs written by Sadouanouan Malo and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les applications temps-réel, le plus souvent dédiées au contrôle de procédé, sont soumises à des contraintes temporelles strictes, destinées à garantir la sécurité et la cohérence du procédé contrôlé. Etant des applications multi tâches, elles doivent être ordonnancées, le critère sine qua non de qualité de la stratégie d'ordonnancement étant la garantie du respect des contraintes temporelles. Ces applications sont de plus en plus déployées sur des architectures multiprocesseurs. Dans ce contexte, de nombreux problèmes d'ordonnancement doivent encore être abordés. Tout d'abord, il n'existe pas d'ordonnancement en ligne optimal dans ce contexte dans le cas général, le problème de l'ordonnancement est NP-complet, et des anomalies d'ordonnancement apparaissent. Nous avons envisagé de prendre en compte la possibilité qu'une panne processeur survienne et nous avons étudié les mécanismes de reprise après la panne dans le cas où l'application est ordonnancée par EDF, puis par un algorithme P-équitable. Ces mécanismes nécessitent de disposer d'un certain nombre de résultats généraux. Nous avons donc étendu la définition de la P-équité à un contexte plus large que celui de la littérature, puis nous avons établi une condition suffisante d'ordonnançabilité dans ce contexte. Enfin, nous avons proposé un protocole efficace de gestion des flux apériodiques qui s'appuie sur une distribution P-équitable des temps creux. Cette répartition peut être obtenue soit en ordonnançant les tâches périodiques par une stratégie P-équitable quand le contexte le permet, soit via une analyse hors-ligne à base de réseaux de Petri.
Download or read book Contributions l ordonnancement et l analyse des syst mes temps r el critiques written by François Dorin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans nos travaux, nous nous sommes intéressés aux politiques d'ordonnancement en-ligne, pour lesquelles l'ordre d'exécution des tâches est déterminé sur la base des tâches actives dans le système et sans connaissance a priori des tâches qui arriveront dans le futur. Cette problématique s'étend aux réseaux informatiques pour ordonnancer les messages sur le réseau informatique interconnectant les différents calculateurs du système temps réel. La première contribution concerne le placement et ordonnancement simultanés des tâches dans un système temps réel distribué, permettant de minimiser le nombre de processeurs nécessaires pour respecter les spécifications temporelles des tâches. La seconde contribution concerne les tâches à criticité multiple. L'objectif de ce modèle est de prendre en compte la notion de criticité des différentes tâches, comme par exemple dans la norme DO-178B utilisée en aéronautique. Enfin, nous nous sommes intéressés aux systèmes multiprocesseurs ordonnancés par des algorithmes d'ordonnancement semi-partitionné. Cette classe d'algorithme utilise une stratégie par partitionnement pour répartir les tâches parmi les processeurs tout en autorisant la migration des tâches qui ne peuvent pas être actées à un processeur donné sans violation d'échéance.
Download or read book Une m thodologie de conception des applications temps r el destin es tre implant es sur des machines cibles multi processeurs written by Lichen Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LA COMPLEXITE DES PROBLEMES POSES PAR LA CONCEPTION DES SYSTEMES TEMPS REEL DESTINES A ETRE IMPLANTES SUR DES MACHINES CIBLES MULTI-PROCESSEURS NECESSITE L'ELABORATION D'UNE METHODOLOGIE DE CONCEPTION POUR CES SYSTEMES. LE TRAVAIL PRESENTE DANS CE MEMOIRE SE SITUE DANS CE CADRE ET A TRAVERS LES PROPOSITIONS QUI Y SONT FAITES, APPORTE UNE NOUVELLE DIMENSION DANS LA CONCEPTION DES SYSTEMES TEMPS REEL. LA PREMIERE CONTRIBUTION DE CE MEMOIRE EST DE PROPOSER UNE METHODOLOGIE S'APPUYANT SUR CINQ VUES COMPLEMENTAIRES: ENVIRONNEMENT, FONCTION, PERFORMANCE, COMPORTEMENT ET PHYSIQUE. CES CINQ VUES CORRESPONDENT A CINQ NOUVEAUX MODELES QUI AMELIORENT LE TRAITEMENT DES PROBLEMES CONCERNES PAR LA SPECIFICATION ET LA CONCEPTION DES SYSTEMES TEMPS REEL. LE CYCLE DE VIE EST DECOMPOSE EN SIX ETAPES: ANALYSE ET DEFINITION DES BESOINS, ANALYSE ENVIRONNEMENTALE, RAFFINAGE FONCTIONNEL DU SYSTEME, ANALYSE COMPORTEMENTALE, EVALUATION DES PERFORMANCES ET IMPLANTATION. LA DEUXIEME CONTRIBUTION DE CE MEMOIRE CONSISTE A RESOUDRE LES PROBLEMES PARTICULIERS RENCONTRES FREQUEMMENT DANS LES APPLICATIONS TEMPS REEL DEVELOPPEES SUR LES MULTIPROCESSEURS: SATISFACTION DES CONTRAINTES TEMPORELLES, TRANSFORMATION DE DIAGRAMME FONCTIONNEL ET DE DIAGRAMME COMPORTEMENTAL EN PROGRAMME PARALLELE, VALIDATION DES PROPRIETES DE SURETE, VIVACITE ET TERMINAISON DES PROGRAMMES PARALLELES, ALLOCATION ET ORDONNANCEMENT DES PROCESSUS SUR LES PROCESSEURS ET EQUILIBRAGE DE CHARGE DE TRAVAIL SUR LES PROCESSEURS. CONCERNANT L'EQUILIBRAGE DE CHARGE, NOUS PRESENTONS UNE ETUDE DE CAS PORTANT SUR LA MODELISATION DES SYSTEMES TEMPS REEL REPARTIS PAR LES RESEAUX DE FILES D'ATTENTE AVEC DES ARRIVEES NEGATIVES ET POSITIVES. LA DERNIERE CONTRIBUTION PERMET DE VALIDER LA METHODOLOGIE PROPOSEE A TRAVERS LE DEVELOPPEMENT D'UN SIMULATEUR POUR LA GENERATION DE TRAMES DE TELEMESURE AUX NORMES CCSDS SUR DES RESEAUX DE TRANSPUTERS. CE SIMULATEUR PEUT PRODUIRE DES TRAMES CONFORMES AUX NORMES CCSDS ET IDENTIQUES A CELLES QUE PRODUIRAIT UN GENERATEUR BORD DE TRAMES DE TELEMESURE
Download or read book Hard Real Time Computing Systems written by Giorgio C Buttazzo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-10 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition offers an indispensable exposition on real-time computing, with particular emphasis on predictable scheduling algorithms. It introduces the fundamental concepts of real-time computing, demonstrates the most significant results in the field, and provides the essential methodologies for designing predictable computing systems used to support time-critical control applications. Along with an in-depth guide to the available approaches for the implementation and analysis of real-time applications, this revised edition contains a close examination of recent developments in real-time systems, including limited preemptive scheduling, resource reservation techniques, overload handling algorithms, and adaptive scheduling techniques. This volume serves as a fundamental advanced-level textbook. Each chapter provides basic concepts, which are followed by algorithms, illustrated with concrete examples, figures and tables. Exercises and solutions are provided to enhance self-study, making this an excellent reference for those interested in real-time computing for designing and/or developing predictable control applications.
Download or read book A Journey of Embedded and Cyber Physical Systems written by Jian-Jia Chen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-30 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book celebrates Professor Peter Marwedel's outstanding achievements in compilers, embedded systems, and cyber-physical systems. The contributions in the book summarize the content of invited lectures given at the workshop “Embedded Systems” held at the Technical University Dortmund in early July 2019 in honor of Professor Marwedel's seventieth birthday. Provides a comprehensive view from leading researchers with respect to the past, present, and future of the design of embedded and cyber-physical systems; Discusses challenges and (potential) solutions from theoreticians and practitioners on modeling, design, analysis, and optimization for embedded and cyber-physical systems; Includes coverage of model verification, communication, software runtime systems, operating systems and real-time computing.
Download or read book Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems written by Philip A. Bernstein and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1987 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Signal Processing for Communications written by Paolo Prandoni and published by Collection Savoir suisse. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a novel, less classical approach to the subject, the authors have written a book with the conviction that signal processing should be taught to be fun. The treatment is therefore less focused on the mathematics and more on the conceptual aspects, the idea being to allow the readers to think about the subject at a higher conceptual level, thus building the foundations for more advanced topics. The book remains an engineering text, with the goal of helping students solve real-world problems. In this vein, the last chapter pulls together the individual topics as discussed throughout the book into an in-depth look at the development of an end-to-end communication system, namely, a modem for communicating digital information over an analog channel.
Download or read book Graph Colouring and the Probabilistic Method written by Michael Molloy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, many major advances have been made in the field of graph coloring via the probabilistic method. This monograph, by two of the best on the topic, provides an accessible and unified treatment of these results, using tools such as the Lovasz Local Lemma and Talagrand's concentration inequality.
Download or read book Real time Systems and Their Programming Languages written by Alan Burns and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1990 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey of real-time systems and the programming languages used in their development. Shows how modern real-time programming techniques are used in a wide variety of applications, including robotics, factory automation, and control. A critical requirement for such systems is that the software must
Download or read book Reconfigurable Embedded Control Systems Applications for Flexibility and Agility written by Khalgui, Mohamed and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book addresses the development of reconfigurable embedded control systems and describes various problems in this important research area, which include static and dynamic (manual or automatic) reconfigurations, multi-agent architectures, modeling and verification, component-based approaches, architecture description languages, distributed reconfigurable architectures, real-time and low power scheduling, execution models, and the implementation of such systems"--
Download or read book The Physics of Information Technology written by Neil Gershenfeld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-10-16 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Physics of Information Technology explores the familiar devices that we use to collect, transform, transmit, and interact with electronic information. Many such devices operate surprisingly close to very many fundamental physical limits. Understanding how such devices work, and how they can (and cannot) be improved, requires deep insight into the character of physical law as well as engineering practice. The book starts with an introduction to units, forces, and the probabilistic foundations of noise and signalling, then progresses through the electromagnetics of wired and wireless communications, and the quantum mechanics of electronic, optical, and magnetic materials, to discussions of mechanisms for computation, storage, sensing, and display. This self-contained volume will help both physical scientists and computer scientists see beyond the conventional division between hardware and software to understand the implications of physical theory for information manipulation.
Download or read book A Short Introduction to Quantum Information and Quantum Computation written by Michel Le Bellac and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum information and computation is a rapidly expanding and cross-disciplinary subject. This book, first published in 2006, gives a self-contained introduction to the field for physicists, mathematicians and computer scientists who want to know more about this exciting subject. After a step-by-step introduction to the quantum bit (qubit) and its main properties, the author presents the necessary background in quantum mechanics. The core of the subject, quantum computation, is illustrated by a detailed treatment of three quantum algorithms: Deutsch, Grover and Shor. The final chapters are devoted to the physical implementation of quantum computers, including the most recent aspects, such as superconducting qubits and quantum dots, and to a short account of quantum information. Written at a level suitable for undergraduates in physical sciences, no previous knowledge of quantum mechanics is assumed, and only elementary notions of physics are required. The book includes many short exercises, with solutions available to instructors through [email protected].
Download or read book Foundations of Signal Processing written by Martin Vetterli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and engaging textbook introduces the basic principles and techniques of signal processing, from the fundamental ideas of signals and systems theory to real-world applications. Students are introduced to the powerful foundations of modern signal processing, including the basic geometry of Hilbert space, the mathematics of Fourier transforms, and essentials of sampling, interpolation, approximation and compression The authors discuss real-world issues and hurdles to using these tools, and ways of adapting them to overcome problems of finiteness and localization, the limitations of uncertainty, and computational costs. It includes over 160 homework problems and over 220 worked examples, specifically designed to test and expand students' understanding of the fundamentals of signal processing, and is accompanied by extensive online materials designed to aid learning, including Mathematica® resources and interactive demonstrations.
Download or read book Principles of Digital Communication written by Bixio Rimoldi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive text that takes a unique top-down approach to teaching the fundamentals of digital communication for a one-semester course.
Download or read book Artificial Evolution written by Lhassane Idoumghar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Evolution, EA 2019, held in Mulhouse, France, in October 2019. The 16 revised papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in the field of artificial evolution, such as evolutionary computation, evolutionary optimization, co-evolution, artificial life, population dynamics, theory, algorithmic and modeling, implementations, application of evolutionary paradigms to the real world (industry, biosciences...), other biologically-inspired paradigms (swarm, artificial ants, artificial immune systems, cultural algorithms...), memetic algorithms, multi-objective optimization, constraint handling, parallel algorithms, dynamic optimization, machine learning and hybridization with other soft computing techniques.
Download or read book Perception Action and Cognition written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even as simple a task as quenching thirst with a glass of water involves a sequence of perceptions and actions woven together by expectations and experience. What are the myriad links between perception and action, and what does cognition have to do with them? Intuitively we think that perception precedes action, but we also know that action moulds perception. The reciprocal links between perception and action are now accepted almost universally. The discovery of mirror neurons that encode observed actions has further emphasized the coupling of perception and action. The real aim of this research topic is to go beyond identifying the evidence for perception-action coupling, and study the cognitive entities and processes that influence the perception-action link. For example, the internal representations of perceived and produced events are created and modified through experience. Yet the perception action link is considered relatively automatic. To what extent is the perception-action link affected by representations and their manipulations by cognitive processes? Does selective attention modify the perception action coupling? How, and to what extent, does the context provide sources of cognitive control? The developmental trajectory of the perception-action link and the influence of cognition at various stages of development could be another line of important evidence. The responses to these and other such questions contribute to our understanding of this research area with significant implications for perception-action coupling.
Download or read book Linear Algebra and Its Applications written by David C. Lay and published by . This book was released on 2013-07-29 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE: This edition features the same content as the traditional text in a convenient, three-hole-punched, loose-leaf version. Books a la Carte also offer a great value--this format costs significantly less than a new textbook. Before purchasing, check with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that you select the correct ISBN. Several versions of Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition, you may need a CourseID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For courses in linear algebra.This package includes MyMathLab(R). With traditional linear algebra texts, the course is relatively easy for students during the early stages as material is presented in a familiar, concrete setting. However, when abstract concepts are introduced, students often hit a wall. Instructors seem to agree that certain concepts (such as linear independence, spanning, subspace, vector space, and linear transformations) are not easily understood and require time to assimilate. These concepts are fundamental to the study of linear algebra, so students' understanding of them is vital to mastering the subject. This text makes these concepts more accessible by introducing them early in a familiar, concrete "Rn" setting, developing them gradually, and returning to them throughout the text so that when they are discussed in the abstract, students are readily able to understand. Personalize learning with MyMathLabMyMathLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. MyMathLab includes assignable algorithmic exercises, the complete eBook, interactive figures, tools to personalize learning, and more.
