Download or read book Contribution des tudes de spectroscopie haute r solution par laser C02 guide d onde written by François Herlemont and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La spectroscopie haute résolution dans la cavité d'un laser à C02 est une méthode de spectroscopie utilisée maintenant dans divers laboratoires. La mise au point de laser à C02 guide d'onde ayant des caractéristiques fort différentes des lasers à onde libre nous a conduit à exploiter ses spécificités en spectroscopie intracavité haute résolution. Deux types de spectroscopie subDoppler ont ainsi été développés: - La spectroscopie de saturation. Dans ce cas, c'est la gamme d'accord importante du laser à C02 guide d'onde qui est exploitée. Le Bromure de Methyle a servi de gaz test. Les nombreuses observations ont permis une analyse détaillée de la bande de vibration v6 des deux espèces isotopiques. - La spectroscopie à deux photons à effet Doppler compensé. Cette technique de spectroscopie haute résolution est surtout utilisée dans le domaine visible. Son extension au domaine infrarouge n'est pas sans poser de problèmes. Nous montrons comment la disposition intracavité du gaz absorbant associée à l'utilisation d'un amplificateur à C02 guide d'onde réalise un compromis entre les différents paramètres intervenant dans le processus d'absorption à deux photons (densité de puissance gamme d'accord, résolution). Nous avons appliqué cette méthode de spectroscopie à l'étude de la bande de vibration v3 = 0 + v3 = 2 de SF6, molécule type pour les expériences d'excitation multiphotonique. Par ailleurs, une nouvelle voie de recherche permettant 1'étude d'absorption à deux photons a été mise au point : le gaz absorbant est placé dans une cavité passive en dehors de cette cavité laser. Cette configuration originale fournit une phénoménologie riche dont les principaux aspects sont abordés. Au cours de ces études, de nombreux effets ont été observés et analysés: régime de Q-switch (automodulation de la puissance laser), régime de bistabilité d'absorption, de bistabilité dispersive, dispersion à deux photons.
Download or read book Contribution la r alisation d un laser CO2 guide d onde written by Michel Lyszyk and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT D'UN MELANGE GAZEUX CO::(2)-N::(2)-HE EXCITE PAR UNE DECHARGE CONTINUE EN VUE DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE LES CONDITIONS A REALISER POUR OBTENIR DES ELARGISSEMENTS DE PROFIL DE L'ORDRE DU GHZ. DESCRIPTION DE DEUX REALISATION EXPERIMENTALES: TUBE PYREX, TUBE EN OXYDE DE BE. APPLICATIONS SPECTROSCOPIQUES
Download or read book Contribution la r alisation d un spectrophone et d un laser guide d onde CO2 excit par un champ radiofr quence en vue de la d tection de constituants mineurs de l atmosph re written by Mohammed Khelkhal and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un spectrophone est décrit en vue de la détection de constituants mineurs de l'atmosphère. Afin d'utiliser la forte densité de puissance disponible à l'intérieur d'une cavité laser et ainsi augmenter la sensibilité du détecteur optoacoustique, la cellule est insérée à l'intérieur de la cavité d'un laser guide d'onde à CO2 ayant une partie de longueur de propagation guidée et une partie de longueur de propagation libre. La sensibilité obtenue est de 0,3 ppb/watt (hz)**(1/2) pour l'éthylène dilué dans l'azote à la pression atmosphérique. Pour simplifier le montage et supprimer la haute tension utilisée pour l'excitation du milieu amplificateur d'un laser, un laser guide d'onde à CO2 excité par une décharge radiofréquence est réalisé
Download or read book Spectroscopie de saturation tr s haute r solution au moyen de lasers guides d ondes CO written by Christophe Salomon and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Contribution la r alisation de spectrom tres de saturation et d absorption deux photonspar laser CO2 guide d onde written by Jacky Skrzypczak and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application de tels lasers, sources de bonne stabilité, de grande pureté spectrale et accordables autour de chaque raie d'émission sur des gammes pouvant atteindre 600 MHz, à l'étude de SiH4 en absorption saturée par spectrométrie IR à haute résolution. Développement d'un nouveau type de spectromètre où l'on place le gaz absorbant dans une cavité optique passive ; démonstration de son utilisation en spectrométrie de saturation sur des molécules à faible moment dipolaire (CH3I, CH3Br, etc.) mise en évidence sur SF6 d'absorptions à 2 photons à effet Doppler compensé dont la largeur totale est inférieure à 50 KHz. En accordant cette cavité, exploitation des termes d'absorption et de dispersion ; présence d'effets de bistabilité si l'on tient compte de la non linéarité du milieu absorbant
Download or read book Laser CO2 en guide d ondes excitation par ondes de surface lectromagn tiques written by Iscra Boyadjiéva and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Contribution l tude de la bande nu 6 du CH3Br par spectroscopie de saturation written by Joe͏̈l Fleury and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mise au point d'un spectromètre à haute résolution pour l'étude de transitions rovibrationnelles de faible moment dipolaire dans la région 9-11 mu m. Basé sur la saturation d'un gaz à l'intérieur de la cavité d'un laser à CO2 guide d'onde, haute pression. Les performances du spectromètre ont été testées sur la molécule CH3Br. 100 résonances de saturation ont été mesurées et la plupart identifiée. Elles correspondent aux composantes hyperfines des transitions rovibrationnelles de la bande [nu]6 des espèces CH3**(79)Br et CH3**(81)Br. Détermination de nombreuses constantes moléculaires
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.
Download or read book Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena written by Peter Hess and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena contains reviews and a large numberof selected contributed papers reporting progress in the application of new photoacoustic and photo- thermal techniques in physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and materials science. Theoretical and experimental work is presented on spectroscopy, kinetics and relaxation, trace analysis, mass and heat transport, surfaces and thin films, nondestructive evaluation,ultrasonics and semiconductors.
Download or read book Methods of Detecting Exoplanets written by Valerio Bozza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, renowned scientists describe the various techniques used to detect and characterize extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, with a view to unveiling the “tricks of the trade” of planet detection to a wider community. The radial velocity method, transit method, microlensing method, and direct imaging method are all clearly explained, drawing attention to their advantages and limitations and highlighting the complementary roles that they can play in improving the characterization of exoplanets’ physical and orbital properties. By probing the planetary frequency at different distances and in different conditions, these techniques are helping astrophysicists to reconstruct the scenarios of planetary formation and to give robust scientific answers to questions regarding the frequency of potentially habitable worlds. Twenty years have passed since the discovery of a Jupiter-mass companion to a main sequence star other than the Sun, heralding the birth of extrasolar planetary research; this book fully conveys the exciting progress that has been achieved during the intervening period.
Download or read book The Astronomical Revolution written by Alexandre Koyre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in English in 1973. This volume traces the development of the revolution which so drastically altered man’s view of the universe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The "astronomical revolution" was accomplished in three stages, each linked with the work of one man. With Copernicus, the sun became the centre of the universe. With Kepler, celestial dynamics replaced the kinematics of circles and spheres used by Copernicus. With Borelli the unification of celestial and terrestrial physics was completed by abandonment of the circle in favour the straight line to infinity.
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Society written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Download or read book Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Government at a Glance Southeast Asia 2019 is the first edition in the Government at a Glance series for the region. It provides the latest available data on public administrations in the 10 ASEAN member countries: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
Download or read book Biotechnology and Sustainable Development written by Ismail Serageldin and published by CABI. This book was released on 2003 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the first scientific conference convened at the Library of Alexandria, 'Biotechnology and Sustainable Development: Voices of the South and North', which was held in Alexandria, Egypt, in March 2002, this book contains overviews of agriculture, health, ethics and the environment. It discusses how dramatic improvements in food security, health, and lifestyle could accrue to the poor people of developing countries through the applications of new technologies.
Download or read book From Java to Ruby written by Bruce Tate and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a decision tree, this guide stays above the low-level technical debate to examine the real benefits and risks to adoption of Ruby. Packed with interviews of Ruby customers and developers, it addresses risk and fitness of purpose, and walks readers through the whole lifecycle of prototype, ramp up, and production and deployment.
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
