Download or read book Contribution de l intelligence artificielle l aide la d cision dans la gestion des syst mes de transport urbain collectif written by Aziz Soulhi and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les travaux de recherche presentes dans cette these ont pour objectif la modelisation de la regulation du trafic de reseaux de transport urbain collectif. Il a ete montre la faisabilite d'un modele d'aide a la decision pour les regulateurs. La realisation de ce modele est fondee sur la theorie des sous-ensembles flous, qui se prete bien a la resolution des problemes lies aux systemes complexes et incertains. L'originalite de ce modele reside dans la prise en compte des imperatifs de l'exploitation ainsi que des objectifs vises par les regulateurs. Il utilise l'expertise des praticiens comme une source de connaissances pour resoudre les problemes de la regulation du trafic auxquels sont confrontes le plus souvent les regulateurs. Ces problemes deviennent beaucoup plus difficiles, quand des perturbations causees par des incidents imprevus sont simultanees dans plusieurs endroits du reseau. Cette difficulte reside dans la modelisation, d'une part des incidents, et d'autre part des criteres pertinents de la prise de decision. Nous trouvons la, une bonne raison du fondement de notre modele sur la theorie des sous-ensembles flous. Ce modele commence par une acquisition de l'information sur le reseau et des criteres mis en jeu. Cette information est modelisee a travers les fonctions d'appartenance par fuzzification. Les decisions sont elaborees par le biais de l'inference floue en utilisant les regles de decision. Apres la defuzzification le modele propose des strategies de regulation sous forme de classes de decisions aux regulateurs qui restent les maitres de la situation. Ils peuvent valider et appliquer les decisions proposees ou suggerer d'autres decisions qui enrichiront l'expertise utilisee par le modele. Nous avons montre par le biais des simulations presentees sur des exemples simples combien cette methodologie etait souple d'emploi, et combien il etait interessant de modeliser la connaissance et de rendre automatique le processus decisionnel.

Download or read book Contribution de l intelligence artificielle a l aide a la decision dans la gestion des systemes de transport urbain collectif written by Aziz Soulhi and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bridging the Socio technical Gap in Decision Support Systems written by Ana Respício and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the advances in decision support theory and practice with a focus on bridging the socio-technical gap. This book covers a wide range of topics including: Understanding DM, Design of DSS, Web 2.0 Systems in Decision Support, Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing, Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, and more.

Download or read book Positive Systems Theory and Applications written by Luca Benvenuti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-07-25 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the First Multidisciplinary International Symposium on Positive Systems Theory and Applications (POSTA 2003) held in Rome, Italy, August 28-30, 2003. Positive Systems are systems in which the relevant variables assume nonnegative values. These systems are quite common in applications where variables represent positive quantities such as populations, goods, money, time, data packets flowing in a network, densities of chemical species, probabilities, etc. The aim of the symposium was to join together researchers working in the different areas related to positive systems such as telecommunications, economy, biomedicine, chemistry and physics in order to provide a multidisciplinary forum where they have the opportunity to exchange ideas and compare results in a unifying framework.

Download or read book Contribution l am lioration des syst mes d aide la d cision pour la r gulation du trafic dans les r seaux de transport collectif written by Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Sidi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse de doctorat contribue à la mise en place d’un système d’aide à la régulation du trafic dans les réseaux de transport perturbés, visant à aider les exploitants de ces réseaux à dissiper les perturbations qui peuvent surgir et dégrader la qualité des services offerts aux voyageurs. Ce mémoire est composé de quatre chapitres. Il commence par une étude bibliographique sur la gestion des réseaux de transport collectif. Ainsi, nous abordons les différentes problématiques liées aux réseaux de transport, aux processus de planification et de régulation. Le deuxième chapitre présente les différents modèles attribués aux réseaux de transport multimodaux tels que ceux relevant de la théorie de graphes, des systèmes multi-agents, des réseaux de Petri. Il propose aussi une nouvelle formulation mathématique du problème de régulation et un module d’aide à la génération et à l’évaluation des stratégies de régulation. Ce module est constitué de quatre sous-modules, dont chacun réalise une tâche bien précise : l’évaluation d’impact des perturbations et des actions de régulation sur l’état du trafic, la détermination de l’horizon spatio-temporel de régulation, la génération de décisions réalisables et la construction de celles-ci. Les quatre approches évolutionnaires floues proposées pour la résolution de ce problème sont présentées au chapitre 3. Le quatrième chapitre est consacré aux résultats de la mise en œuvre des approches et méthodes proposées à travers les tests de simulation, afin d’évaluer leur performances sur quelques scenarii réels de perturbations de natures différentes et issus du réseau de transport du partenaire industriel du projet SART : la SEMURVAL.

Download or read book Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice written by Collectif Collectif and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2023-11-15T00:00:00-05:00 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage vient clôturer deux années de réflexion intensive sur les enjeux à l’intersection entre la justice sociale et les technologies d’IA. Une compréhension de ces impacts sociétaux dépasse alors l’aspect technique pour se concentrer principalement sur le fait social.

Download or read book Intelligent Transportation Systems Problems and Perspectives written by Aleksander Sładkowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a discussion of problems encountered in the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). It puts emphasis on the early tasks of designing and proofing the concept of integration of technologies in Intelligent Transport Systems. In its first part the book concentrates on the design problems of urban ITS. The second part of the book features case studies representative for the different modes of transport. These are freight transport, rail transport and aerospace transport encompassing also space stations. The book provides ideas for deployment which may be developed by scientists and engineers engaged in the design of Intelligent Transport Systems. It can also be used in the training of specialists, students and post-graduate students in universities and transport high schools.

Download or read book Intelligent Road Transport Systems written by Yunpeng WANG and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the application of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) has steadily expanded, and has become a hot spot of common interest to universities, scientific research institutes, enterprises and institutions in the transportation field. ITS is the product of the deep integration of modern high-tech in the transportation industry, and its development has accompanied that of modern high-tech. ITS is now also becoming part of the Internet of Things (IoT), and is expected to contribute significantly to making our cities smarter and connecting with other infrastructure. Although there are many monographs and textbooks on intelligent transportation, with the advancement of technology and changes in demand, the key technologies of ITS are also rapidly changing. This book chiefly focuses on the main technologies of ITS, examining them from four perspectives: “sense” (perception and management of traffic information, chapters 2 & 3), “transmission” (interaction of traffic information, chapter 4), “prediction” (prediction of traffic states, chapter 6) and “application” (intelligent transportation applications, chapters 6 through 10). Given its scope, the book can be used as a textbook for undergraduates or graduates, as well as a reference book for research institutes and enterprises. This book emphasizes the use of basis traffic engineering principles and state-of-art methodologies to develop functional designs. It largely reflects the authors’ own experience in adapting these methodologies to ITS design. For example, the book addresses various forms of data collection, models used to predict and evaluate traffic states, comprehensive description in connected vehicles, applications for users and traffic managers, etc. The knowledge gained here will allow designers to estimate the performance differences among alternatives and gauge their potential benefits for functional design purposes. To gain the most from the book, readers should be somewhat familiar with the field of traffic engineering and interested in ITS.

Download or read book Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Transport written by Hussein Dia and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With AI advancements eliciting imminent changes to our transport systems, this enlightening Handbook presents essential research on this evolution of the transportation sector. It focuses on not only urban planning, but relevant themes in law and ethics to form a unified resource on the practicality of AI use.

Download or read book Le prochain ma tre du monde written by Karim Massimov and published by Fayard. This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imaginez une ville entièrement digitalisée à l’aide de systèmes intelligents de surveillance vidéo, de contrôles automatisés de la consommation d’énergie et de la pollution, d’un réseau Internet à haut débit et de véhicules autonomes, au service de la décision publique et du bien-être de la population. Nous y sommes bientôt, grâce à l’intelligence artificielle (IA). Ce livre, après en avoir brossé l’histoire, parcourt ses développements actuels et futurs, dans un état des lieux mondial fascinant. Bien loin des robots rebelles que la science-fiction imagine, les cas présentés sont à la fois bénéfiques et proches de nous : la suggestion de films de Netflix, les chatbots commerciaux et les assistants virtuels augmentant notre confort ; demain les imprimantes 4D, les exosquelettes et les organes créés ex nihilo. Karim Massimov, fort de son expertise internationale, trace un modèle de développement global, durable, souhaitable, et révèle l’essence même des technologies numériques, altruistes et créatrices d’opportunités. Si l’IA a le potentiel de résoudre des problèmes qui touchent l’humanité entière, elle pourrait également conduire à l’anéantissement. D’où cette vigilance : il faut accompagner la marche du progrès scientifique, tout en construisant dès à présent les outils permettant de se protéger contre les risques liés à la technologie, en commençant par établir un arsenal juridique à un niveau international. Le règne de l’IA a déjà commencé. Il améliorera le monde et ce, plus rapidement qu’on ne le pense. Karim Massimov a été Premier ministre et ministre de l’Économie du Kazakhstan. Docteur en économie, polyglotte, il a aussi travaillé dans la banque. Son action en tant que fonctionnaire a été déterminante dans le développement de la capitale Noursoultan (ancienne Astana), ville dynamique, innovante et tournée vers l’avenir.

Download or read book Introduction to Intelligent Systems in Traffic and Transportation written by Ana L.C. Bazzan and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban mobility is not only one of the pillars of modern economic systems, but also a key issue in the quest for equality of opportunity, once it can improve access to other services. Currently, however, there are a number of negative issues related to traffic, especially in mega-cities, such as economical issues (cost of opportunity caused by delays), environmental (externalities related to emissions of pollutants), and social (traffic accidents). Solutions to these issues are more and more closely tied to information and communication technology. Indeed, a search in the technical literature (using the keyword ``urban traffic" to filter out articles on data network traffic) retrieved the following number of articles (as of December 3, 2013): 9,443 (ACM Digital Library), 26,054 (Scopus), and 1,730,000 (Google Scholar). Moreover, articles listed in the ACM query relate to conferences as diverse as MobiCom, CHI, PADS, and AAMAS. This means that there is a big and diverse community of computer scientists and computer engineers who tackle research that is connected to the development of intelligent traffic and transportation systems. It is also possible to see that this community is growing, and that research projects are getting more and more interdisciplinary. To foster the cooperation among the involved communities, this book aims at giving a broad introduction into the basic but relevant concepts related to transportation systems, targeting researchers and practitioners from computer science and information technology. In addition, the second part of the book gives a panorama of some of the most exciting and newest technologies, originating in computer science and computer engineering, that are now being employed in projects related to car-to-car communication, interconnected vehicles, car navigation, platooning, crowd sensing and sensor networks, among others. This material will also be of interest to engineers and researchers from the traffic and transportation community.

Download or read book Integration as Solution for Advanced Smart Urban Transport Systems written by Grzegorz Sierpiński and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods of advanced data collecting and their analysis, models which help with decision problems as well as technical solutions which improve the integrity of contemporary transport systems at urban area are only some of many problems connected with integration in passenger and freight transport which have been discussed in this book. The book expresses case study-based scientific and practical approach to the problems of contemporary transport systems. The proposed methods and models enable a system approach to assess current solutions. In turn, implementation proposals may support the improvement of the integrity of individual elements of transport systems, and thus increase its effectiveness on the global scale. With regard to the research results discussed and the selected solutions applied, the book primarily addresses the needs of three target groups: • Scientists and researchers (ITS field) • Local authorities (responsible for the transport systems at the urban and regional level) • Representatives of business (traffic strategy management) and industry (manufacturers of ITS components). This book gathers selected papers presented at the 15th Scientific and Technical Conference “Transport Systems. Theory and Practice” organised by the Department of Transport Systems and Traffic Engineering at the Faculty of Transport of the Silesian University of Technology. The conference was held in Katowice, Poland on September 17–19, 2018.

Download or read book Smart Transportation written by Guido Dartmann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a broad overview of the challenges and recent developments in the field of smart mobility and transportation, including technical, algorithmic and social aspects of smart mobility and transportation. It reviews new ideas for services and platforms for future mobility. New concepts of artificial intelligence and the implementation in new hardware architecture are discussed. In the context of artificial intelligence, new challenges of machine learning for autonomous vehicles and fleets are investigated. The book also investigates human factors and social questions of future mobility concepts. The goal of this book is to provide a holistic approach towards smart transportation. The book reviews new technologies such as the cloud, machine learning and communication for fully atomatized transport, catering to the needs of citizens. This will lead to complete change of concepts in transportion.

Download or read book Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Vehicles written by Kamal Malik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-08-14 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explainable AI for Autonomous Vehicles: Concepts, Challenges, and Applications is a comprehensive guide to developing and applying explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in the context of autonomous vehicles. It begins with an introduction to XAI and its importance in developing autonomous vehicles. It also provides an overview of the challenges and limitations of traditional black-box AI models and how XAI can help address these challenges by providing transparency and interpretability in the decision-making process of autonomous vehicles. The book then covers the state-of-the-art techniques and methods for XAI in autonomous vehicles, including model-agnostic approaches, post-hoc explanations, and local and global interpretability techniques. It also discusses the challenges and applications of XAI in autonomous vehicles, such as enhancing safety and reliability, improving user trust and acceptance, and enhancing overall system performance. Ethical and social considerations are also addressed in the book, such as the impact of XAI on user privacy and autonomy and the potential for bias and discrimination in XAI-based systems. Furthermore, the book provides insights into future directions and emerging trends in XAI for autonomous vehicles, such as integrating XAI with other advanced technologies like machine learning and blockchain and the potential for XAI to enable new applications and services in the autonomous vehicle industry. Overall, the book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of XAI and its applications in autonomous vehicles to help readers develop effective XAI solutions that can enhance autonomous vehicle systems' safety, reliability, and performance while improving user trust and acceptance. This book: Discusses authentication mechanisms for camera access, encryption protocols for data protection, and access control measures for camera systems. Showcases challenges such as integration with existing systems, privacy, and security concerns while implementing explainable artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicles. Covers explainable artificial intelligence for resource management, optimization, adaptive control, and decision-making. Explains important topics such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication, remote monitoring, and control. Emphasizes enhancing safety, reliability, overall system performance, and improving user trust in autonomous vehicles. The book is intended to provide researchers, engineers, and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of XAI's key concepts, challenges, and applications in the context of autonomous vehicles. It is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, computer science and engineering, information technology, and automotive engineering.

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Applications to Traffic Engineering written by Maurizio Bielli and published by VSP. This book was released on 1994-05 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the applications of advanced information technologies in the field of transportation have affected both road infrastructures and vehicle technologies. The development of advanced transport telematics systems and the implementation of a new generation of technological options in the transport environment have had a significant impact on improved traffic management, efficiency and safety. This volume contains contributions from scientific and academic centres which have been active in this field of research and provides an overview of applications of AI technology in the field of traffic control and management. The topics covered are: -- current status of AI in transport -- AI applications in traffic engineering -- in-vehicle AI

Download or read book Intelligent Transport Systems written by Asier Perallos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS This book provides a systematic overview of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), offering an insight into the reference architectures developed within the main research projects. It delves into each of the layers of such architectures, from physical to application layer, describing the technological issues which are being currently faced by some of the most important ITS research groups. The book concludes with some end-user services and applications deployed by industrial partners. The book is a well-balanced combination of academic contributions and industrial applications in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems. It includes the most representative technologies and research results achieved by some of the most relevant research groups working on ITS, collated to show the chances of generating industrial solutions to be deployed in real transportation environments.

Download or read book De l intelligence artificielle au v hicule autonome et connect written by Abdelaziz Bensrhair and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2022-07-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De l’intelligence artificielle au véhicule autonome et connecté présente les développements récents des systèmes embarqués d’aide à la conduite automobile (ADAS), contribuant à terme à équiper les véhicules autonomes et connectés de demain. Avec le développement de la mobilité automatisée, il devient nécessaire de concevoir un certain nombre de modules (perception, décision, action) qui, à partir des données produites par des sources d’information embarquées ou distantes, vont permettre de construire un système complet de conduite automatisée. Après avoir présenté un état de l’art des techniques de l’IA et leurs applications potentielles dans le domaine du véhicule autonome, l’ouvrage examine les systèmes de perception privilégiant les capteurs visuels, le module de décision ainsi que le prototypage, le test et l’évaluation des systèmes ADAS pour une implémentation effective sur le véhicule autonome et connecté. Les systèmes coopératifs, un cas d’usage de détection du piéton ainsi que les enjeux juridiques de l’utilisation en milieux ouverts des véhicules autonomes sont également étudiés.