Download or read book Constructing Civilizations written by Carl J. Couch and published by Elsevier Limited. This book was released on 1984 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Making Civilizations written by Hans-Joachim Gehrke and published by Belknap Press. This book was released on 2020-05-09 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the History of the World series, Making Civilizations traces the origins of large-scale organized human societies. Led by archaeologist Hans-Joachim Gehrke, a distinguished group of scholars lays out latest findings about Neanderthals, the Agrarian Revolution, the founding of imperial China, the world of Western classical antiquity, and more.

Download or read book The Idea of Civilization and the Making of the Global Order written by Linklater, Andrew and published by Bristol University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of civilization recurs frequently in reflections on international politics. However, International Relations academic writings on civilization have failed to acknowledge the major 20th-century analysis that examined the processes through which Europeans came to regard themselves as uniquely civilized – Norbert Elias’s On the Process of Civilization. This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the significance of Elias’s reflections on civilization for International Relations. It explains the working principles of an Eliasian, or process-sociological, approach to civilization and the global order and demonstrates how the interdependencies between state-formation, colonialism and an emergent international society shaped the European 'civilizing process'.

Download or read book The Making of Civilization written by Ruth Whitehouse and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 1986 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Enduring Western Civilization written by Silvia Federici and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1995-10-30 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do we mean by Western Civilization? When did the expression originate and why? At a time when there is a widespread perception that Western Civilization is undergoing a historic crisis, and when postmodernism, feminist theory, afrocentrism, deconstruction, and other current philosophical schools define themselves as alternatives to, or critiques of, Western Civilization, this book seeks to trace the development of the concept of Western Civilization and to examine the reasons for its endurance. It also suggests ways in which proponents of Western Civilization can co-opt ideas from opponents. Written from a multidisciplinary viewpoint, the essays in this volume trace the development of the concept of Western Civilization and seek to explode many standing beliefs—primarily those which concern the very existence of a Western tradition. Bound to be controversial, the book will be of interest to scholars and activists in the fields of cultural history, anthropology, and the history of ideas, as well as general readers interested in the enduring discussion of the notion of Western Civilization.

Download or read book The Idea of Civilization and the Making of the Global Order written by Linklater, Andrew and published by Bristol University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-18 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of civilization recurs frequently in reflections on international politics. However, International Relations academic writings on civilization have failed to acknowledge the major 20th-century analysis that examined the processes through which Europeans came to regard themselves as uniquely civilized – Norbert Elias’s On the Process of Civilization. This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the significance of Elias’s reflections on civilization for International Relations. It explains the working principles of an Eliasian, or process-sociological, approach to civilization and the global order and demonstrates how the interdependencies between state-formation, colonialism and an emergent international society shaped the European 'civilizing process'.

Download or read book Making the Social World written by John Searle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-12 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are few more important philosophers at work today than John Searle, a creative and contentious thinker who has shaped the way we think about mind and language. Now he offers a profound understanding of how we create a social reality--a reality of money, property, governments, marriages, stock markets and cocktail parties. The paradox he addresses in Making the Social World is that these facts only exist because we think they exist and yet they have an objective existence. Continuing a line of investigation begun in his earlier book The Construction of Social Reality, Searle identifies the precise role of language in the creation of all "institutional facts." His aim is to show how mind, language and civilization are natural products of the basic facts of the physical world described by physics, chemistry and biology. Searle explains how a single linguistic operation, repeated over and over, is used to create and maintain the elaborate structures of human social institutions. These institutions serve to create and distribute power relations that are pervasive and often invisible. These power relations motivate human actions in a way that provides the glue that holds human civilization together. Searle then applies the account to show how it relates to human rationality, the freedom of the will, the nature of political power and the existence of universal human rights. In the course of his explication, he asks whether robots can have institutions, why the threat of force so often lies behind institutions, and he denies that there can be such a thing as a "state of nature" for language-using human beings.

Download or read book Concrete Building the Foundations of Modern Civilization written by and published by Red Dot Publications. This book was released on 2023-09-27 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 285 pages In the world of civil engineering and construction, the book Concrete: Building the Foundations of Modern Civilization stands as an indispensable and comprehensive guide to the versatile and enduring material that has shaped the modern world. This meticulously researched and expertly crafted volume delves into every aspect of concrete, from its historical origins to its cutting-edge applications in seismic design, sustainability, and cultural heritage preservation. Key Features: Historical Journey: Embark on a captivating historical journey through the evolution of concrete, tracing its roots from ancient mud bricks to the grandeur of Roman engineering. Explore how the Renaissance rekindled interest in concrete and how innovative minds in the 18th and 19th centuries laid the foundation for modern concrete technology. Science and Formulas: Delve into the mathematics and formulas that underpin concrete production, design, and structural engineering. Gain a deep understanding of the calculations involved in mixing concrete, determining loads, and optimizing structural elements. Seismic and Structural Engineering: Navigate the intricate world of concrete seismic engineering and structural design. Learn about the principles of strength, ductility, and load combinations that are fundamental to designing earthquake-resistant structures. Explore seismic analysis methods, dynamic analysis techniques, and mathematical calculations essential for safeguarding buildings in earthquake-prone regions. Material Properties: Uncover the physical and chemical properties of concrete, from its strength and durability to density, porosity, and thermal behavior. Discover how concrete's properties are interconnected and balanced to meet specific project requirements. Environmental Considerations: Examine concrete's role in sustainable construction practices, energy efficiency, and waste reduction. Explore case studies of innovative projects that exemplify responsible concrete use. Cultural Heritage: Explore the intersection of concrete with cultural heritage preservation. Dive into case studies of iconic landmarks and historic structures that showcase the delicate art of restoring and maintaining concrete heritage. Ethical and Social Considerations: Reflect on the ethical dimensions of concrete construction, including labor and safety practices, community engagement, sustainable sourcing, and cultural sensitivity. Explore case studies that illustrate best practices in these areas. Concrete: Building the Foundations of Modern Civilization is a meticulously researched and elegantly written work that caters to professionals, students, and enthusiasts alike. Whether you're a seasoned engineer seeking to deepen your knowledge or a newcomer to the world of concrete, this book offers a captivating and informative journey through the material that has shaped our cities and societies for millennia. From the foundations of knowledge to the heights of innovation, it's a concrete exploration like no other. # Chapter 1: Introduction to Concrete Section 1: The Origins of Concrete Concrete's historical roots and early developments. Section 2: Composition of Concrete Detailed analysis of concrete's ingredients and their roles. Section 3: Properties of Concrete A thorough examination of concrete's physical and chemical properties. Section 4: Applications of Concrete Concrete's versatility in construction projects around the world. # Chapter 2: Concrete Manufacturing Section 1: Mixing and Batching Exploring the process of mixing concrete ingredients. Section 2: Curing and Setting Understanding how concrete solidifies and strengthens. Section 3: Reinforcement Techniques An overview of reinforcement methods for added strength. Section 4: Sustainable Concrete Eco-friendly approaches to concrete production. # Chapter 3: Concrete Testing and Quality Control Section 1: Laboratory Testing In-depth analysis of concrete quality through lab tests. Section 2: Non-Destructive Testing Methods to assess concrete without damaging structures. Section 3: Quality Standards International standards for ensuring concrete durability. Section 4: Preventing Concrete Failures Strategies to avoid common concrete-related problems. # Chapter 4: Structural Design with Concrete Section 1: Structural Mechanics The principles of designing concrete structures. Section 2: Formwork and Molding Creating molds for various concrete shapes and sizes. Section 3: Prestressed Concrete Innovative techniques for enhancing concrete's load-bearing capacity. Section 4: Architectural Concrete Using concrete as an aesthetic element in architecture. # Chapter 5: Advances in Concrete Technology Section 1: Self-Healing Concrete Cutting-edge research on concrete that repairs itself. Section 2: High-Performance Concrete The development of ultra-strong and durable concrete types. Section 3: 3D Printing with Concrete Revolutionizing construction through 3D printing technology. Section 4: Smart Concrete Concrete embedded with sensors for real-time monitoring. # Chapter 6: Concrete in Infrastructure Section 1: Bridges and Highways Concrete's role in building sturdy transportation networks. Section 2: Dams and Reservoirs Applications of concrete in water management projects. Section 3: Skyscrapers and Tall Buildings Challenges and innovations in building with concrete at great heights. Section 4: Underground Construction The use of concrete in tunneling and underground facilities. # Chapter 7: Environmental Impact of Concrete Section 1: Carbon Footprint Assessing concrete's contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. ## Section 2: Sustainable Practices Efforts to reduce the environmental impact of concrete. Section 3: Recycling Concrete Methods for reusing and recycling concrete materials. Section 4: Future Sustainability Trends Anticipated advancements in eco-friendly concrete technology. # Chapter 8: Concrete in Extreme Conditions Section 1: Cold Weather Concreting Challenges and solutions in low-temperature environments. Section 2: Hot Weather Concreting Strategies for dealing with high-temperature conditions. Section 3: Seismic-Resistant Concrete Designing structures to withstand earthquakes. Section 4: Underwater Concrete Applications and techniques for working beneath water. # Chapter 9: Concrete in Art and Culture ## Section 1: Concrete in Sculpture Exploring the artistic use of concrete in sculptures. Section 2: Concrete in Architecture Architectural landmarks made of concrete around the world. Section 3: Cultural Significance Concrete's role in shaping cultural and historical narratives. Section 4: Public Art Installations Examples of concrete art installations in public spaces. # Chapter 10: Future Trends in Concrete Section 1: Nanotechnology in Concrete Emerging nanomaterials for enhancing concrete properties. Section 2: Artificial Intelligence in Construction How AI is revolutionizing concrete construction processes. Section 3: Bioconcrete Innovations in concrete that incorporate living organisms. Section 4: Space Exploration and Concrete Concrete's potential applications in extraterrestrial construction. # Chapter 11: Concrete in Transportation Section 1: Concrete Roads and Pavements The role of concrete in road construction and maintenance. Section 2: High-Speed Rail Infrastructure Concrete's importance in high-speed rail networks. Section 3: Airport Runways and Taxiways Applications of concrete in aviation infrastructure. Section 4: Ports and Harbors Concrete solutions for maritime transportation. # Chapter 12: Innovative Concrete Mixtures Section 1: Lightweight Concrete Exploring the properties and applications of lightweight concrete. Section 2: Fiber-Reinforced Concrete The benefits of adding fibers to enhance concrete strength. Section 3: High-Flow Concrete Improving workability and performance with high-flow concrete. Section 4: Colored and Decorative Concrete Using concrete as a design element with various colors and finishes. # Chapter 13: Sustainable Construction Practices Section 1: Green Building Certifications How concrete contributes to sustainable building certifications. Section 2: Energy-Efficient Concrete Innovations in concrete to improve energy efficiency. Section 3: Zero-Waste Construction Reducing waste in concrete construction projects. Section 4: Urban Heat Island Mitigation Concrete's role in mitigating heat islands in urban areas. # Chapter 14: Maintenance and Repair of Concrete Structures Section 1: Concrete Repair Methods Techniques for repairing damaged concrete structures. Section 2: Protective Coatings Using coatings to extend the life of concrete surfaces. Section 3: Corrosion Control Preventing and addressing corrosion in concrete. Section 4: Retrofitting for Strength Methods to strengthen existing concrete structures. # Chapter 15: Concrete in the Oil and Gas Industry Section 1: Offshore Platforms Concrete's use in constructing offshore drilling platforms. Section 2: Oil Well Cementing Applications of concrete in oil well construction. Section 3: Refineries and Petrochemical Plants Concrete's role in the infrastructure of these facilities. Section 4: Environmental Considerations Managing concrete-related environmental challenges in the industry. # Chapter 16: Concrete in Agriculture Section 1: Agricultural Infrastructure The use of concrete in farms and agricultural facilities. Section 2: Irrigation Systems Concrete's role in efficient water management in agriculture. Section 3: Storage Silos and Tanks Applications of concrete for storing agricultural products. Section 4: Sustainable Farming Practices How concrete supports environmentally friendly agriculture. # Chapter 17: Concrete in Healthcare Facilities Section 1: Hospital Construction The importance of concrete in building healthcare institutions. Section 2: Medical Research Facilities Concrete's role in constructing cutting-edge research centers. Section 3: Infection Control Using concrete to maintain sanitary healthcare environments. Section 4: Patient Comfort and Safety Design considerations for patient well-being in healthcare buildings. # Chapter 18: Concrete in Disaster Resilience Section 1: Disaster-Resistant Construction Designing structures to withstand natural disasters. Section 2: Emergency Shelter Construction Using concrete in the rapid construction of emergency shelters. Section 3: Post-Disaster Reconstruction Rebuilding communities with resilient concrete structures. Section 4: Lessons from Historic Disasters Analyzing past disasters to inform future concrete practices. # Chapter 19: Concrete and Cultural Heritage Section 1: Historic Preservation Preserving cultural landmarks made of concrete. Section 2: Restoration Techniques Methods for restoring aged concrete structures. Section 3: Museums and Cultural Centers Concrete's role in housing and displaying cultural artifacts. Section 4: Indigenous Concrete Traditions Exploring unique concrete practices of indigenous cultures. # Chapter 20: Ethical and Social Considerations Section 1: Labor and Safety Ensuring safe and ethical labor practices in concrete construction. Section 2: Community Engagement Involving communities in concrete projects and addressing their concerns. Section 3: Sustainable Sourcing Ethical considerations in the extraction of concrete materials. Section 4: Cultural Sensitivity Respecting cultural values when using concrete in diverse contexts. Addendum Concrete Seismic and Structural Engineering: Mathematical Aspects

Download or read book The Convergence of Civilizations written by Emanuel Adler and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2006-12-15 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent efforts by the United States and its allies to promote democracy, security, and stability in the Middle East owe much to the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) – also known as the Barcelona Process – an important region-building plan in the Mediterranean region since 1995. The Convergence of Civilizations represents the output of an innovative and much needed collaborative project focused on the EMP. Editors Emanuel Adler, Beverly Crawford, Federica Bicchi, and Rafaella A. Del Sarto have set out to show that regional security and stability may be achieved through a cultural approach based on the concept of regional identity construction, and aim to take stock of the EMP in relation to this goal. The contributors to this collection focus on the obstacles Mediterranean region construction faces due to post 9/11 regional and global events, the difficulties of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, tensions between the EU and the US over Iraq, and the expected consequences of EU enlargement. They also seek to bring the EMP and region-making practices to the attention of American scholars in order to promote a more fertile academic exchange. Ultimately, the contributors demonstrate that the EMP and related region-making practices, while failing so far to promote the development of a Mediterranean regional identity and to achieve regional stability, suggest nonetheless a viable model for regional partnership and cooperation, and thus, for preventing a 'clash of civilizations' in the long haul. The Convergence of Civilizations will be an important tool for meeting the current global challenges being faced by nation-states as well as those in the future.

Download or read book Civilization States of China and India written by Ravi Dutt Bajpai and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ravi Dutt Bajpai examines some of the pivotal episodes in the modern history of China and India to argue that their behaviours reflect the self-identity of a civilization-state. The book starts from the progression of China and India into putatively modern polities during the colonial period, as the two indigenous societies imagined their national identities and nationalist aspirations primarily by contrasting their civilizational attributes with the Western colonial occupiers. As newly independent nation-states, both believed that their international status flowed from their civilizational glories. Therefore, despite their material and institutional fragility, China and India decided to pursue complete autonomy to manage their domestic and foreign affairs. Indian Prime Minister Nehru's policy of non-alignment, envisioning an alternate world order beyond the great power competition, was inspired by Indian civilizational ethos. The book also examines the Sino-Indian war of 1962 from a civilization-state perspective and argues that Tibet represented a conflict of civilizational influence. Chapters also explore some of the more recent developments, such as the Indian nuclear test of 1998, China's ambitious Belt and Road (BRI) infrastructure project aimed at reviving the ancient Silk Road, and India's campaign to regain its civilizational status of Vishwa Guru, as the continued manifestations of the two civilization-states endeavouring to regain their past glories in the contemporary world.

Download or read book The Art of Building at the Dawn of Human Civilization written by Marta Tobolczyk and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-18 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new, unconventional outlook on architecture, presenting some aspects of its evolution. It demonstrates how prehistoric people developed the art of building when trying to solve increasingly complicated spatial and structural problems. The book shows the activity of building to be in synergy with the parallel advancement of the human ability to think in symbolic and abstract terms. The anthropological approach of this book will allow scientists to formulate the general principles and regularities of the development of architecture within a new field of studies, named the “Ontogenesis of Architecture”.

Download or read book Comparative Civilizations and Multiple Modernities written by Shmuel N. Eisenstadt and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays illuminate the processes of world history, modern civlizations and modes globalization from a comparative sociological point of view. The print edition is available as a set of two volumes (9789004129931).

Download or read book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order written by Samuel P. Huntington and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic study of post-Cold War international relations, more relevant than ever in today’s geopolitical climate—with a foreword by Zbigniew Brzezinski. Since its initial publication in 1996, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order has become one of the most influential books ever written about foreign affairs. Samuel Huntington explains how clashes between civilizations pose the greatest threat to world peace, but also how an international order based on civilizations is the best safeguard against war. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order explains how the population explosion in Muslim countries and the economic rise of East Asia have changed global politics. These developments challenge Western dominance, promote opposition to supposedly “universal” Western ideals, and intensify inter-civilization conflict over such issues as nuclear proliferation, immigration, human rights, and democracy. In his incisive analysis, Huntington offers a strategy for the West to preserve its unique culture and emphasizes the need for people everywhere to learn to coexist in a complex, multipolar, multi-civilizational world.

Download or read book The Origins and Diversity of Axial Age Civilizations written by Shmuel N. Eisenstadt and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new and original analysis of the great ancient civilizations, focusing on the breakthroughs and their institutionalization in Greece, Israel, China, and India. The conditions under which these civilizations developed are systematically explored. For comparative purposes, the civilization of Assyria, where such a breakthrough did not take place is analyzed. Attention is given to the transformation of modes of thought and symbolism. Special focus is brought to the development of the great religions and the perception of tension between the transcendental and mundane orders and between rulers and other elites.

Download or read book The Handbook of Deviance written by Erich Goode and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Deviance is a definitive reference for professionals, researchers, and students that provides a comprehensive and engaging introduction to the sociology of deviance. Composed of over 30 essays written by an international array of scholars and meticulously edited by one of the best known authorities on the study of deviance Features chapters on cutting-edge topics, such as terrorism and environmental degradation as forms of deviance Each chapter includes a critical review of what is known about the topic, the current status of the topic, and insights about the future of the topic Covers recent theoretical innovations in the field, including the distinction between positivist and constructionist perspectives on deviance, and the incorporation of physical appearance as a form of deviance

Download or read book Building the City of Man written by W. Warren Wagar and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Roots of Ancient Greek Civilization written by Harald Haarmann and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2014-09-17 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrary to a prevalent belief of the Western world, that democracy, agriculture, theater and the arts were the attainments of Classical Greek civilization, these were actually a Bronze Age fusion of earlier European concepts and Hellenic ingenuity. This work considers both the multicultural wellspring from which these ideas flowed and their ready assimilation by the Greeks, who embraced these hallmarks of civilization, and refined them to the level of sophistication that defines classical antiquity.