Download or read book CONSIDERATIONS ON NEW FUNCTIONS IN NUMBER THEORY written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New functions are introduced in number theory, and for each one a general description, examples, connections, and references are given.

Download or read book Handbook of Number Theory II written by J. Sándor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook focuses on some important topics from Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics. These include the sum of divisors function with the many old and new issues on Perfect numbers; Euler's totient and its many facets; the Möbius function along with its generalizations, extensions, and applications; the arithmetic functions related to the divisors or the digits of a number; the Stirling, Bell, Bernoulli, Euler and Eulerian numbers, with connections to various fields of pure or applied mathematics. Each chapter is a survey and can be viewed as an encyclopedia of the considered field, underlining the interconnections of Number Theory with Combinatorics, Numerical mathematics, Algebra, or Probability Theory. This reference work will be useful to specialists in number theory and discrete mathematics as well as mathematicians or scientists who need access to some of these results in other fields of research.

Download or read book The Math Encyclopedia of Smarandache type Notions written by Marius Coman and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the works of Florentin Smarandache have been written a lot of books (he himself wrote dozens of books and articles regarding math, physics, literature, philosophy). Being a globally recognized personality in both mathematics (there are countless functions and concepts that bear his name) and literature, it is natural that the volume of writings about his research is huge. What we try to do with this encyclopedia is to gather together as much as we can both from Smarandache’s mathematical work and the works of many mathematicians around the world inspired by the Smarandache notions. We structured this book using numbered Definitions, Theorems, Conjectures, Notes and Comments, in order to facilitate an easier reading but also to facilitate references to a specific paragraph. We divided the Bibliography in two parts, Writings by Florentin Smarandache (indexed by the name of books and articles) and Writings on Smarandache notions (indexed by the name of authors). We treated, in this book, about 130 Smarandache type sequences, about 50 Smarandache type functions and many solved or open problems of number theory. We also have, at the end of this book, a proposal for a new Smarandache type notion, id est the concept of “a set of Smarandache-Coman divisors of order k of a composite positive integer n with m prime factors”, notion that seems to have promising applications, at a first glance at least in the study of absolute and relative Fermat pseudoprimes, Carmichael numbers and Poulet numbers. This encyclopedia is both for researchers that will have on hand a tool that will help them “navigate” in the universe of Smarandache type notions and for young math enthusiasts: many of them will be attached by this wonderful branch of mathematics, number theory, reading the works of Florentin Smarandache.

Download or read book Modular Functions in Analytic Number Theory written by Marvin Isadore Knopp and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knopp's engaging book presents an introduction to modular functions in number theory by concentrating on two modular functions, $\eta(\tau)$ and $\vartheta(\tau)$, and their applications to two number-theoretic functions, $p(n)$ and $r_s(n)$. They are well chosen, as at the heart of these particular applications to the treatment of these specific number-theoretic functions lies the general theory of automorphic functions, a theory of far-reaching significance with important connections to a great many fields of mathematics. The book is essentially self-contained, assuming only a good first-year course in analysis. The excellent exposition presents the beautiful interplay between modular forms and number theory, making the book an excellent introduction to analytic number theory for a beginning graduate student. Table of Contents: The Modular Group and Certain Subgroups: 1. The modular group; 2. A fundamental region for $\Gamma(1)$; 3. Some subgroups of $\Gamma(1)$; 4. Fundamental regions of subgroups. Modular Functions and Forms: 1. Multiplier systems; 2. Parabolic points; 3 Fourier expansions; 4. Definitions of modular function and modular form; 5. Several important theorems.The Modular Forms $\eta(\tau)$ and $\vartheta(\tau)$: 1. The function $\eta(\tau)$; 2. Several famous identities; 3. Transformation formulas for $\eta(\tau)$; 4. The function $\vartheta(\tau)$. The Multiplier Systems $\upsilon_{\eta}$ and $\upsilon_{\vartheta}$: 1. Preliminaries; 2. Proof of theorem 2; 3. Proof of theorem 3. Sums of Squares: 1. Statement of results; 2. Lipschitz summation formula; 3. The function $\psi_s(\tau)$; 4. The expansion of $\psi_s(\tau)$ at $-1$; 5. Proofs of theorems 2 and 3; 6. Related results. The Order of Magnitude of $p(n)$: 1. A simple inequality for $p(n)$; 2. The asymptotic formula for $p(n)$; 3. Proof of theorem 2. The Ramanujan Congruences for $p(n)$: 1. Statement of the congruences; 2. The functions $\Phi_{p, r}(\tau)$ and $h_p(\tau)$; 3. The function $s_{p, r}(\tau)$; 4. The congruence for $p(n)$ Modulo 11; 5. Newton's formula; 6. The modular equation for the prime 5; 7. The modular equation for the prime 7. Proof of the Ramanujan Congruences for Powers of 5 and 7: 1. Preliminaries; 2. Application of the modular equation; 3. A digression: The Ramanujan identities for powers of the prime 5; 4. Completion of the proof for powers of 5; 5.Start of the proof for powers of 7; 6. A second digression: The Ramanujan identities for powers of the prime 7; 7. Completion of the proof for powers of 7. Index. (CHEL/337.H

Download or read book Number Theory and Its History written by Oystein Ore and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unusually clear, accessible introduction covers counting, properties of numbers, prime numbers, Aliquot parts, Diophantine problems, congruences, much more. Bibliography.

Download or read book Issues in General and Specialized Mathematics Research 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in General and Specialized Mathematics Research: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about General and Specialized Mathematics Research. The editors have built Issues in General and Specialized Mathematics Research: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about General and Specialized Mathematics Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in General and Specialized Mathematics Research: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Download or read book Introduction to Analytic Number Theory written by Tom M. Apostol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is the first volume of a two-volume textbook for undergraduates and is indeed the crystallization of a course offered by the author at the California Institute of Technology to undergraduates without any previous knowledge of number theory. For this reason, the book starts with the most elementary properties of the natural integers. Nevertheless, the text succeeds in presenting an enormous amount of material in little more than 300 pages."-—MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS

Download or read book Probabilistic Number Theory II written by P.D.T.A. Elliott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume we study the value distribution of arithmetic functions, allowing unbounded renormalisations. The methods involve a synthesis of Probability and Number Theory; sums of independent infinitesimal random variables playing an important role. A central problem is to decide when an additive arithmetic function fin) admits a renormalisation by real functions a(x) and {3(x) > 0 so that asx ~ 00 the frequencies vx(n;f (n) - a(x) :s;; z {3 (x) ) converge weakly; (see Notation). In contrast to volume one we allow {3(x) to become unbounded with x. In particular, we investigate to what extent one can simulate the behaviour of additive arithmetic functions by that of sums of suit ably defined independent random variables. This fruiful point of view was intro duced in a 1939 paper of Erdos and Kac. We obtain their (now classical) result in Chapter 12. Subsequent methods involve both Fourier analysis on the line, and the appli cation of Dirichlet series. Many additional topics are considered. We mention only: a problem of Hardy and Ramanujan; local properties of additive arithmetic functions; the rate of convergence of certain arithmetic frequencies to the normal law; the arithmetic simulation of all stable laws. As in Volume I the historical background of various results is discussed, forming an integral part of the text. In Chapters 12 and 19 these considerations are quite extensive, and an author often speaks for himself.

Download or read book Advanced Analytic Number Theory L Functions written by Carlos J. Moreno and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the pioneering work of Euler, Dirichlet, and Riemann, the analytic properties of L-functions have been used to study the distribution of prime numbers. With the advent of the Langlands Program, L-functions have assumed a greater role in the study of the interplay between Diophantine questions about primes and representation theoretic properties of Galois representations. This book provides a complete introduction to the most significant class of L-functions: the Artin-Hecke L-functions associated to finite-dimensional representations of Weil groups and to automorphic L-functions of principal type on the general linear group. In addition to establishing functional equations, growth estimates, and non-vanishing theorems, a thorough presentation of the explicit formulas of Riemann type in the context of Artin-Hecke and automorphic L-functions is also given. The survey is aimed at mathematicians and graduate students who want to learn about the modern analytic theory of L-functions and their applications in number theory and in the theory of automorphic representations. The requirements for a profitable study of this monograph are a knowledge of basic number theory and the rudiments of abstract harmonic analysis on locally compact abelian groups.

Download or read book Advances In Number Theory And Applied Analysis written by Pradip Debnath and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presently, the exploration of the applications of different techniques and tools of number theory and mathematical analysis are extensively prevalent in various areas of engineering, mathematical, physical, biological and statistical sciences. This book will present the most recent developments in these two fields through contributions from eminent scientists and mathematicians worldwide.The book will present the current state of the art development in these two areas through original new contributions and surveys. As such, readers will find several useful tools and techniques to develop their skills and expertise in number theory and applied analysis. New research directions are also indicated in each of the chapters. This book is meant for graduate students, faculty and researchers willing to expand their knowledge in number theory and mathematical analysis. The readers of this book will require minimum prerequisites of analysis, topology, number theory and functional analysis.

Download or read book Number Theory in Function Fields written by Michael Rosen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early in the development of number theory, it was noticed that the ring of integers has many properties in common with the ring of polynomials over a finite field. The first part of this book illustrates this relationship by presenting analogues of various theorems. The later chapters probe the analogy between global function fields and algebraic number fields. Topics include the ABC-conjecture, Brumer-Stark conjecture, and Drinfeld modules.

Download or read book A FUNCTION IN THE NUMBER THEORY written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper I shall construct a function η having the following properties.

Download or read book Basic Number Theory written by Andre Weil and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Itpzf}JlOV, li~oxov uoq>ZUJlCJ. 7:WV Al(JX., llpoj1. AE(Jj1. The first part of this volume is based on a course taught at Princeton University in 1961-62; at that time, an excellent set ofnotes was prepared by David Cantor, and it was originally my intention to make these notes available to the mathematical public with only quite minor changes. Then, among some old papers of mine, I accidentally came across a long-forgotten manuscript by ChevaIley, of pre-war vintage (forgotten, that is to say, both by me and by its author) which, to my taste at least, seemed to have aged very welt It contained abrief but essentially com plete account of the main features of c1assfield theory, both local and global; and it soon became obvious that the usefulness of the intended volume would be greatly enhanced if I inc1uded such a treatment of this topic. It had to be expanded, in accordance with my own plans, but its outline could be preserved without much change. In fact, I have adhered to it rather c10sely at some critical points.

Download or read book Introduction to Modern Number Theory written by Yu. I. Manin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition has been called ‘startlingly up-to-date’, and in this corrected second printing you can be sure that it’s even more contemporaneous. It surveys from a unified point of view both the modern state and the trends of continuing development in various branches of number theory. Illuminated by elementary problems, the central ideas of modern theories are laid bare. Some topics covered include non-Abelian generalizations of class field theory, recursive computability and Diophantine equations, zeta- and L-functions. This substantially revised and expanded new edition contains several new sections, such as Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, and relevant techniques coming from a synthesis of various theories.

Download or read book Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling / 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Mathematical Theory and Modeling. The editors have built Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Mathematical Theory and Modeling in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Download or read book Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling / 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Lie Theory. The editors have built Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Lie Theory in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Mathematical Theory and Modeling: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Download or read book Double Affine Hecke Algebras written by Ivan Cherednik and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-21 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an essentially self-contained monograph centered on the new double Hecke algebra technique.